2019中考英語九全Unit3-4閱讀重點(diǎn)單詞回扣練習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)版

2019中考英語人教版九全Unit3—4閱讀+要點(diǎn)單詞回扣練習(xí)一、閱讀理解。AHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscray,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslieGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.Sohow?Thecarshavesensors（感覺器）allaroundwhichcanfindotherobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigation

carsandsystems（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）areusedsothecarnowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtaesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworsoutwhentospeedup,stopandturn.Soundlieyourideaofheaven（天堂）?Sittingbac,looingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingaboowhile‘driving’wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn’thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou’regoing.Inaddition,computerswouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theywouldobeytherulesandhavequiceractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.However,therearemanydrawbacsofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmaingethical（道德的）decisionsifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyandpotentiallyillthecar’spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun–I’dmissneverdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade–shouldchildren,ordrunpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?I’mnotcertainI’dwantadriverlesscar–butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.1.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly.A.readtheroadsignscarefullyC.puttheaddressintothecomputer2.ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsusabouttheA.instructionsadvantagesD.tests

B.standards

B.checthecamerasD.rememberthedirectionsofdriverlesscars.C.

“potentially

”inParagraph4meansB.successfully

“

C.

“.especially

D.naturally4.What’sthewriter

’sopin

ionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?A.They’llcausemoreaccidents.epensive.

B.They’llbelessC.They’lluselessenergy.

D.They’llrunmuchfaster.參照答案1C2C3A4BBDoyoulietomeetnewpeople?Doyoulietotal,orareyoushy?Whateveryouranswersare,thesetipscanhelpyou.Havesometopicsreadytostartaconversation.Saysomethingabouttheweatherortheplacewhereyouare.Talabouttheweeendthatpeopleallhavesomethingtosayabout.Maetheconversationinteresting.thepopularmusicorwhat'snewinfashionorsports.★Beagoodlistener.eepeyecontact(眼神溝通)andsay，“Yes.”“Hmm，”“Uh-huh，”“Right，”and“Inow.”Andsay,“Really?That'sinteresting.”Itencouragespeopletotal.Don'tbeboring.Don'tjustsay,“Yes”information,too.★Don'ttalallthetime.As,“Howaboutyou？”lovetotalaboutthemselves!

or“No”whenyouansweraquestion.Givesomeinterestingandshowyouareinterestedintheotherperson,too.PeopleAsinformationquestions.Asquestionslie“Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime？”or“Whatindoffooddoyoulie？”Usefollow-upquestionstoeeptheconversationgoing.Butdon'tastoomanyquestions,oritwillbeaninterrogation!Bepositive.Thosenegativecommentscansoundimpolite.Andifyoudon'twanttoanswerapersonalquestion,simplysay,“Oh,I'mnotsureIcananswerthat,”or“I'drathernotsaythat.”★Smile!Everyonelovesasmile.Justberelaed,smile,andbeyourself.()6.Youshould______ifyouwanttostartaconversation.A．showyouareinterestedintheotherpersonB．smilewhileansweringapersonalquestionC．trytobeagoodlistenerD．findoutsometopicstotalabout()7.Whatshouldyousayifyoudon'twanttoanswerapersonalquestionaccordingtothepassage?A．Howaboutyou?B.Oh,IamnotsureIcananswerthat.C．Whatindoffooddoyoulie?D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?()8.Theunderlinedword“interrogation”means“______”inChinese.A．閑談B.審訊C.時(shí)機(jī)D．消極()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Don'tasquestionswhenyoutaltosomeone.B．eeptalingallthetime.C．Thenegativecommentsalsosoundpoliteinthetal.D．eepeyecontactwhenyouaretalingtosomeone.()10.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．howtoimproveourconversationsillsC．howtoeepconversationgoing參照答案6～10DBBDA

B．howtobepoliteintheconversationD．howtofindoutinterestingtopics二、完形填空。閱讀下邊短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。(必需時(shí)可加神態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelp(1)________(eep)our(2)_________(hurt).Thentheyseethesepeoplegettoadoctor.Thepolicegoaroundtown(3)________(see)thateverything

isall

thingsandright.

usThey

，someofthepolicerideonhorses.Itisstrangetoseetheseanimals

in

thestreet.Astheygoaroundtown，thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfind(4)_______(lose)children.Theytaethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight，they(5)________(come)rightaway.Sometimespeoplewillasthepolicehow(6)_________(get)toaplaceintown.Thepolice(7)______(tell)thepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theynowallthestreetsandroadswell.Somepolicestandatcrossings.Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theymaesurethatthecarsdonotgotoofast.Theyhelpchildrencrossthestreet.Theyalsohelppeoplewho(8)________(notwal)toowell.Withoutthepolice，ourstreets(9)_______(danger).Carsmightgotoofasthurtpeople.Lostpeoplemightneverbefound.Thepolicedoagoodjob.Weneedthem.Andwe(10)_______(than)themforajobwelldone.

and最新中考英語謂語動(dòng)詞填空答案三、首字母填空。LastfallIwaledwithafriendinmyhometown.Hewas1.rasthemoststupidoneamongmychildhoodplaymates,buthehasbeennumberoneinanenterprisenow.Whenwecametoacrossing,ablindmanwaledfromanotherdirection.Testingtheroadwithhisbamboopole,theblindwaswalingvery2.stowardstheroadweweregoingin.Ichattedwithmyfriendaswewere3.w

.Italedaboutmyfivejob-hoppings(

跳槽)within

twoyears

andthe

eperiences

I

wasstill

going4.t

intheplight(窘境)then.Myfriendnoddedandsmiled,buthe5.silent

all

along.Afterawhile,Ioccasionallylooedbacandfoundtheblindmanhaddisappeared.“Whereistheblindman?”Ishoutedout.“Hehaswaledsofar!”saidmyfriendwithasmile.“Howcanablindmanwalmuch6.

f

thanus?It

’sstrange!

”

Is

aid.“Whyimpossible?Welooinall7.

d

andwalhalf-heartedlywhileheiswalingwhole-heartedly.”saidmyfriend.Hearingthis,Iwas8.s.Whatasimple9.t!Justthin,ifIhadlearnedalittlespiritoftheblindmanwaling,howcouldIbedownandoutnow?Althoughthescenehaspassedforoneyear,whatmy10.f

saideepslingering(

揮之不去）

inmyears.【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。記述了“我”和一位朋友邊走邊聊天。一位盲人拿著一根竹竿與“我們”同行，可是后那位盲人卻超出了“我們”。這讓“我”感覺不行思議。故事勸告我們：做事要全神貫注，切不行一心多用。1.recognied/regarded【分析】依據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是“他被以為是”，berecognied/regardedas表示“被以為是”，為固定構(gòu)造?？涨坝衱as。故填recognied/regarded。2.slowly【分析】依據(jù)知識(shí)及下文內(nèi)容可知此處指的是盲人走得慢，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞waling

。故填

slowly

。3.waling

【分析】剖析句子構(gòu)造可知空處應(yīng)填

v.-ing

形式組成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，聯(lián)合語境及首字母提示可知我們邊走邊聊。故填

waling

。through【分析】剖析句意可知此處指“我經(jīng)歷的窘境”。gothrough，表示“經(jīng)歷”，為固定搭配。故填介詞through。5.ept【分析】剖析句子構(gòu)造可知空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，剖析語境可知此處表示“保持緘默eepsilent”。描繪過去的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填ept。6.faster【分析】剖析句子構(gòu)造可知空處應(yīng)用一個(gè)副詞比較級(jí)，聯(lián)合首字母提示可知faster更快地，切合句意。故填faster。7.directions【分析】依據(jù)句中“andwalhalf-heartedly”可知前半句指注意力不集中，說明“我們”四周觀望。looinalldirections，表示“四周觀望”，故填directions。shoced【分析】剖析句子構(gòu)造可知此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。聯(lián)合句意及語境可知此處表示震撼的。再聯(lián)合首字母提示可知填shoced。truth【分析】剖析句子構(gòu)造可知空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，聯(lián)合句意和語境可知此處表示“多么簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)真諦?。　痹俾?lián)合首字母提示可知填

truth

。10.friend

【分析】剖析句意可知此處是指我朋友說的話，

通讀全文可知，只有一個(gè)朋友出現(xiàn)。故填

friend

。四、要點(diǎn)單詞回扣要點(diǎn)單詞1.____________n．郵票；印章2.____________prep.在旁邊；在鄰近3.____________n．浴室；衛(wèi)生間4.____________v．&n.匆促；急促5.____________n．葡萄6.____________n．拐角；角落____________n．方向；方向____________n．講(某種語言)的人，發(fā)言者9._