蘇州市2023高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類訓(xùn)練（15）（答案及解析）

第頁(yè)蘇州市2023高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類訓(xùn)練〔15〕〔答案及解析〕Words：395難度系數(shù)：★★建議用時(shí)：7分鐘TheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultcattle，pigsandgoatsaresafetoeat.AnFDAofficialcalledthem“assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday.〞Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually，theagencysays，theiroffspring(后代)aresafetoeataswell.Butresearchonclonedsheepislimited.SotheFDAproposesthatsheepclonesnotbeusedforhumanfood.TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoagreetothesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals.First，however，thepublicwillhaveninetydaystocommentonthreesuggesteddocuments.OnDecember28ththeFDAreleasedalongreport，calledadraftriskassessment，alongwithtwopolicydocuments.TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond.TheFDAseemedreadytoactseveralyearsago，butacommitteecalledformoreresearch.Fornow，thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals.Clonesarestillrare.Theycostalotandaredifficulttoproduce.TheFDAsaysmostfoodfromcloningisexpectedtocomenotfromclonesthemselves，butfromtheirsexuallyreproducedoffspring.Itsaysclonesareexpectedtobeusedmostlyasbreedinganimalstospreadgoodqualities.PublicopinionstudiesshowmostAmericansdonotliketheideaoffoodfromclonedanimals.Butthisresearchalsoshowsthepublicknowslittleaboutcloning.Cloningdiffersfromgeneticengineering.Acelltakenfromaso-calleddonoranimalisgrownintoanembryo(胚胎)inthelaboratory.Next，theembryo(胚胎)isplacedintotheuterus(子宮)ofafemaleanimal.Iftheprocessissuccessful，thepregnancyreachesfulltermandageneticcopyofthedonoranimalisborn.4．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totellaninterestingstory.B．Togivesomeadviceonfoods.C．Togiveareport.D．Tocomparedifferentopinions.解析：選C。主旨大意題。本篇文章是關(guān)于克隆食物的平安問(wèn)題的報(bào)道。5．Whobelievethatfoodsfromcloningaresafetoeat?A．MostAmericans.B．Anadvisorycommittee.C．Critics.D．TheFDA.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章開(kāi)頭說(shuō)，美國(guó)食品和藥品××局告訴公眾，克隆動(dòng)物制品可以平安食用，其后代也能平安食用。6．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．cloninghasmuchincommonwithgeneticB．noteverycelltakenfromadonoranimalcangrowintoageneticcopyC．thedonoranimalshouldbeafemaleoneD．clonedanimalsgrowfasterthannormalones解析：選B。推理判斷題。最后一段說(shuō)，“如果這個(gè)過(guò)程成功的話〞，懷孕的動(dòng)物的孕期就會(huì)自然成熟。由此判斷選B，這個(gè)過(guò)程也有失敗的時(shí)候。7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfoodsfromcloning?A．Theycomefromthesexuallyreproducedoffspringofclonedanimals.B．Thefoodfromfirst-generationclonedanimalsisveryexpensive.C．OnlyFDAhastherighttosellthefood.D．Theywillbesoldmixedwiththosefromnaturallybredanimals.解析：選A。推理判斷題。第七段說(shuō)，克隆動(dòng)物的肉食不是來(lái)自克隆動(dòng)物本身，而是來(lái)自有性繁殖的后代，克隆動(dòng)物將被用做繁殖動(dòng)物，以傳遞優(yōu)良素質(zhì)。*******************************************************結(jié)束閱讀理解Words：345難度系數(shù)：★★★建議用時(shí)：8分鐘“YouaregoingtotheUnitedStatestolive?Howwonderful!Youarereallylucky.〞Perhapsyourfamilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyoulefthome.Butdoesittrueallthetime?Isyourlifeinthenewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting?Specialistssaythatitisn’teasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock〞isthetermspecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.“Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,〞saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresultenjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystemsthetelephone,postoffice,ortransportationmaybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘)．Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateandescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperiencearethelongtermsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.1．Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they________.A．willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficultyB．havewellpreparedfortheirnewsurroundingsC．willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquicklyD．willneverbefamiliarwiththecultureofthecountry解析：選A。由文章第三段第一句“Specialistssaythatitisn’teasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.〞得出答案。2．Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowingexcept________.A．languagecommunicationB．weatherconditionsandcustomsC．publicservicesystemsD.homesickness解析：選D。由文章第四段可推出答案。3．Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,________.A．thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadB．themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadC．themoremoneyyou’llearnabroadD．thelesshomesickyou’llfeelabroad解析：選B。由文章第五段可知，最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉(xiāng)及社會(huì)團(tuán)體中最成功的人，因?yàn)樗麄円磺卸家獜念^開(kāi)始。4．Whenpeoplearehomesick，theytendto________.A．findsomepeopletotalktoB．gooutsidetohaveawalkC．visittheirfriendsfarawayD．stayindoorsallthetime解析：選D。由文章最后一段可得出答案。*********************************************************結(jié)束完形填空〔共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最正確答案。Itmighthavebeenareallybadstressfulday,feelingtrappedinsidebythecoldandsnowwhichsurroundedus.Myhusbandgotdressedand36thathewasgoingoutsidetobuildagiantsnowman.Atfirsthestoodalone,37massiveamountsofsnow.Soonafteraneighborjoinedin.Thenwereluctantlyputonoursnowgear〔衣物〕and38outside.Itwasn'tlong39weweresmilingandenjoyingthe40ofsnowthatMotherNaturehadprovided.Otherscametoouryardonebyonetogivea41inIntheendweallstoodbackand42atwhatwehadcreated.Hewaselevenfeethigh,twenty-fivefeetaroundatthebaseand43withmanyhouseholditemssuppliedbyvarious_44.Peopledrovebyandsmiled.Someevenstoppedjusttoenjoyhis45.Withthepassingoftime,thespringmadeits46backintoouryardandthesnowmanchangedform47.Inafinalefforttosavewhatwecreatedforjustalittlebit48_,somebodystoppedbyandchangedthesnowman's49tolooklikearabbit.AsIpreparedforthestartofanotherweek,Idecidedto50myemailbeforegoingtobed.Ifounda(an)51messagethatcontainedthesubjectline:52thesnowman.IdecidedtoreadthemessageeventhoughIdidnotrecognizewhosentit.Thewordsitcontainedmeltedmyheart.Theemailsaid:…yourneighborlooksonindisbelief!Nowyoupeoplearerelishing(享受)thesoundsandsmells,alongwith53ofspring.ButIamsurepeoplewillneverforgetthe_54energydisplayedinMr.Snowman.Youandyourfamilykeepitup,asthisiswhattheworldneedsnow.Morepowertoyouandyourlovedones,keep55withtheworldaround!36．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．stated C．informed D．spoke37．A．pressing B．pouring C．piling D．clearing38．A．looked B．headed C．rushed D．wandered39．A．when B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．before40．A．softness B．a(chǎn)bundance C．a(chǎn)mount D．flexibility41．A．design B．tip C．hand D．tool42．A．wondered B．glared C．worked D．suspected43．A．decorated B．wrapped C．provided D．equipped44．A．societies B．communities C．neighborhoods D．families45．A．sculpture B．existence C．occupation D．survival46．A．entrance B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．warmth D．way47．A．considerably B．instantly C．roughly D．steadily48．A．further B．longer C．deeper D．stronger49．A．remains B．versions C．forms D．looks50．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．delete C．sort D．check51．A．serious B．curious C．elegant D．punctual52．A．recall B．keep C．enjoy D．praise53．A．feelings B．scenes C．sights D．a(chǎn)ttractions54．A．various B．joyous C．significant D．physical55．A．communicating B．a(chǎn)dvancing C．developing D．sharing參考答案36-55ACBDB/CAADB/DABAD/BCCBD*******************************************************結(jié)束“Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying,“Neverjudgeabookbyitscover〞?Thisisagoodruletofollowwhenyoutrytojudgetheclevernessofothersbytheirlooksandperformance.Somepeoplehavemindsthatshineonlyincertainsituations.Ayoungmanwithanunusualgiftinnovelwritingmayfindhimselfspeechlessbeforeaprettygirl.Butdon’tmakethemistakeofthinkinghemightnotbethatclever.Withapenandpaper,hecantellwhathethoughtverywell.Otherpeoplemayfoolyouintomistakenlythinkingtheyarecleverbyputtingupagoodfront.Astudentwholistenscarefullyandtakesnotesinclassissuretomakeagoodimpressiononhisteachers.Butwhenitcomestoexams,hemaygetscoresmuchlowerthanhisclassmates.Wemayconcludethat:youcan’tjudgesomeonebyappearances.Theonlywaytotellwhetherapersoniscleverornotistogettoknowhimbyobserving(觀察)howhereactstodifferentsituations.Themoresituationsyouobserve,themoreaccurateyourjudgmentislikelytobe.Sotakeyourtime.Don’tjudgethebookbyitscover.71Thebesttitleforthispassageis______________.A.JudgingclevernessB.ChoosingabookC.AspeechlessyoungmanD.Puttingupagoodfront72Themainideaofthepassageis___________.A.don’tjudgeabookbyitscoverB.don’tjudgeaperson’sclevernessbyappearanceC.peoplemayfoolyoubyputtingupagoodfrontD.makesureyouknowsomeonewellbeforeobservinghim73.Theyoungmanmentionedinthepassage_____________.A.isstupidB.isagoodstudentC.isagoodwriterD.issuccessfulwithgirls74.Accordingtothepassage,trueknowledgeofaperson’sclevernesscomesfrom___________.A.thegradeshegetsinschoolB.hismannersatpartiesC.hisoutwardappearanceD.howhebehavesindifferentsituations75.Thepassagesuggeststhatinjudgingaperson’sintelligenceweshould_____________.A.makequickjudgmentsB.becreativeC.havepatienceandbecarefulD.givehimatest參考答案71-75ABCDC**************************************************結(jié)束AYoumayknowJoeCheng,whoplaysthemostpopularboyinhighschoolinthepopularTaiwanesedrama“ItStartedwithaKiss.〞Althoughthousandsofgirlshavefalleninlovewithhimforhiscutesmileandstrongbody,Cheng,27,doesn’twanttorestonhisgoodlooks.Hemadethemovefrommodelingtoactingsixyearsago,andnowheistryinganothercareer－thistime,tobeasinger.Chengworkedonhisfirstalbum,“JoeCheng’sDay〞,forayear.ItcameoutonSeptember7.ApartfromrecordinghisCD,Chenghasbeenpracticingdancemovesforhismusicvideo.Givenhisheight,188cm,thiswasnotaneasyjob.“Ihadbaddreamsaboutdancing,〞hesaid.Cheng’slifehashadmanyupsanddowns.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasinprimaryschoolandhehaslivedwithhisfathereversince.Afterdroppingoutofhighschool,hetookonallkindsofjobsbeforebeingspottedbyascout(星探)foramodelingagency.Chengsaidhiskeytolifeis“keepingapositiveoutlookandmakingthemostoutoflife.〞Chengadmittedthathegotbadgradeswhenhewasinhighschool.Buthewasstillverypopularatschool.“Beingveryactiveinthestudentsunion,Iwaselectedpresident.Ilikedtoorganizepartiesandfieldtrips,somanyteachersandstudentsknewme,〞hesaid.Chengoncedreamedofbecomingacartoonist,andheregretsthatheneverdidit.Nowhehopeshisteenagefanscanlearnfromhislife.“Whenyouareinschool,justfocusonstudies,〞Chengsaid.“Everyyoungheartiseagertoexploretheworldoutside.Buttakeyourtime.Finishyourstudiesfirst.〞46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HeHasItAll,butStillHasRegrets. B.LifeIsFullofUpsandDowns.C.FinishYourStudyFirst. D.TheKeytoSuccess.47.Whatcareerdidn’tJoeChengtry?A.Actinginsomedramas. B.RecordinghisownCDs.C.Modelingforanagency. D.Dancingforanagency.48.Theunderlinedword“outlook〞inParagraph4means__________.A.scene B.attitude C.futureprospects D.appearance49.Whichofthecorrectorderoftheseevents?a.JoeChengdroppedoutofhighschool.b.JoeChengworkedonhisfirstalbum,“JoeCheng’sDay〞.c.JoeCheng’sparentsdivorced.d.JoeChengplayedthemostpopularboyin“ItstartedwithaKiss〞.e.JoeChengworkedinamodelingagency.A.acedb B.caebd C.acebd D.caedb參考答案4649ADBD******************************************************結(jié)束(3)YongLiang,twoyearsold,isthefirstgiantpandaraisedfrombirthinthezoo.Lastmonthzookeepersfoundthepandawassufferingfromseriousanemia(貧血),callingforurgentbloodtransfusion.Thebestway,accordingtothezoo’sexperts,tosaveYongLiangfromanemiawouldbetotransfusebloodfromanotherpanda.Butitwasthebreedingseasonforgiantpandas,andsuchatransfusionwouldbeverydiff