2009年高考試題英語(yǔ)卷解析版

2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷） 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）1l4頁(yè)，第l5l6l50l20分鐘。，答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)自己的、座位號(hào)核對(duì)答定的地方填寫(xiě)和座位號(hào)后兩位。，2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡寫(xiě)要求字體工整0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽．。第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分。回答部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你。第一節(jié)（5l.57.5分佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段后；你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題例：HowmuchistheA.￡l9. B.￡9. C.￡9.BWhatdothespeakersneedtoA B.Adinner C.AfewWherearetheIna B.Ina C.InaWhatdoesthewomanCathywillbeattheCathyistoobusytoCathyisgoingtobeWhydoesthewomanntogotoTopayherbillsintheTobuybooksinaTogetsomemoneyfromtheWhatisthewomantryingtoFinishsomePrintanFinda【答案】1-5第二節(jié)（l5l.522.5分聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段讀兩遍。66、7Whatisthe ChangingseatsontheAskingforawindowTryingtofindhisWhatisthewoman'sseat B. C.【答案】6-778、9Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-It’stoosmall.B.It’stoodark.C.It’stooWhatdoesthewomanbuyintheAyellowT- B.AblueT-C.ApinkT-【答案】8-981012HowlonghasthemanbeeninOneAfewAcoupleofWhydidthewomanleaveherToleadacityToopenarestaurant.C.TofindaWheredidthewomancomeLondon.B.Arnside.C【答案】10-129l3l6WhatisaAbox.B.Abag.C.AWhatsurprisesthegirlatAlotofdiscussionsinTeachersgiving FewstudentsaskingquestionsinAtwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeAttheendofInthemiddleofAtthebeginningofWhatdoweknowabouttheSheisnewtotheShewritesfortheschoolSheseldomasksquestionsin【答案】13-16101720WhatdoesMrHenryStoneAbankAAWhatdoesHenry ngatWatchinglingReadingWhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatAvaluablesuitcasewasAmanstolemoneyfromaAwomanranawayfromWhywasthewomanattheShewastravelingonShewasseeingthemanShewasleavingfor【答案】17-20（45分單項(xiàng)填空（15115分A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivea heorsheA. B. C. D.Wecannever bluerskyunlesswe lesspolluteda; B.a;C.the; D.the;【解析】本題冠詞的用法,因?yàn)閟ky和world原本是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,但這里前面都有了形容詞修飾,skyworld,這里就屬于泛反指了.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyour--Thefirsttwo thethirdcosts B.C. D.【解析】這里起轉(zhuǎn)折作用,while表示”但是”,可接句子.”前兩個(gè)免費(fèi),但第三個(gè)要元Daniel's theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextare B.aretoC.will D.willbe【答案】D.本題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)最后四個(gè)單詞”thistimenextweek”是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志--Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour ,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreat B.C. D.【解析】四個(gè)副詞基本詞意的區(qū)別.Really真地,obviously,明顯地,Actually,實(shí)際上,Generally,一般來(lái)說(shuō).從句意來(lái)看,顯然,Actually最符合情境.本題在做的時(shí)候應(yīng)該多讀幾遍JustasProfessorScotti it,successisninety-ninepercentmental B.C. D.【解析】putit是一個(gè)常用語(yǔ),表示”表達(dá)”的意思.本句意思為”Scotti教授經(jīng)常表述的一樣,99%的精神態(tài)度”.--CouldyoubesokindastoclosetheWith B.GoC.Yes, D.That'sAgoodfriendofminefrom IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing. B.C. D.【解析】本題對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)較難,不容易看的懂.本句意為”就在我準(zhǔn)備去前,我兒時(shí)的The nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocal B.beingC.tobe D.havingbeen因此作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái)Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they justbequietpeople.A. B. C. D.】【解析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.前半句為”有些人不喜歡講很多話(huà)未必就是因?yàn)?”后】Manychildren， parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage. B.C.of D.with【解析】本題定語(yǔ)從句的用法,屬于較容易題.明顯表達(dá)為”他們的父母hasgotagood forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothA. B. C. D.【解析】本題名詞的用法,四個(gè)近義詞來(lái)區(qū)分.從句意及空格后面的介詞入手,表達(dá)”中國(guó) 上面有著較好的聲譽(yù)”應(yīng)接介詞for.influence后接on.impression后接on.acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheIt B.TheyC.It D.There【解析】本題therebe結(jié)構(gòu).remain替代了be動(dòng)詞Wetriedtofindatableforseven，huttheywere given B.keptC.taken D.used【解析】本題動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別.giveaway,捐贈(zèng).keepaway,控制在外.takeup占據(jù).useup用光,用盡.Butfortheir theprogramincannot B.willnotC.hadnot D.couldnothave【解析】本題虛擬語(yǔ)氣.Butfor起到了對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬的條件句作用,后面自然要would/could/might/should+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)了I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacher ，itistenyearssinceweIna B.What’sC.That’sto D.Believeitor一致,D表示”信不信由你了?”（201.530分Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson,IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.looking D.pointingA. B.C.ahead D.nextA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.easier B.better C.faster D.worse54。A. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.在社會(huì)上流行的一句”要小手拉大手,促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展”【解析】humourous幽默的,private,私人的reasonable,合理的.valueable,有價(jià)值的.父親【解析】考詞組.setanexampleto/for動(dòng)提供.Bought,意思對(duì)了,但時(shí)態(tài)有很問(wèn)題.【解析】2元錢(qián)【解析】again,表示”再次”兩種行為不同類(lèi),不能用.already,已經(jīng).不合意思.only,僅僅.和前面一個(gè)善舉表達(dá).also,也.貼進(jìn)原文意.【解析】表示意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果.不是有意尋找的過(guò)程,look【解析作者問(wèn)開(kāi)票員,這位顧客差.short在這里表示”欠,缺”常見(jiàn)詞組,beshortof【解析】1515升的油.表示轉(zhuǎn)折【解析】加油的人看錯(cuò)了計(jì)量表,2015元了,15元,【解析】讓到你和你做過(guò)的事,賓語(yǔ)從句,what做do的賓語(yǔ)第三部分閱讀理解（20240分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）ARememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.Reciteandrepeatinconversation. movingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnot dorAskthe toreciteandYoucanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthat tospellthenamemadpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tAdmittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay.“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”UseLinkeach yonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng--tall,blackhair."Toreinyou’reyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.LimitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatoneWhenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.yourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.GoConsidergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.HowwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirTheywillbe B.TheywillbeC.Theywillbe D.Theywillbe【解析】從第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題”Asktheother toreciteandrepeat”中的最后一句話(huà)”Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames”中可獲得答案.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmay lhimthe lhimawhiteC.askhimfor D.askotherstohelp【解析】從第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題”Admityoudon’tknow”中第一句中可以獲得答案Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember alltheir B.acoupleofnamesC.justtheirlast D.asmanynamesas【解析】從第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題”Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime”中的第一句話(huà)”whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames”可獲WhatdoesthetextmainlylTipsonanimportantsocial B.ImportanceofattendingC.Howtomakeuseof D.Howtoreciteandrepeat合下如何記住別人的名詞,屬于社交范疇,A項(xiàng)最為適合.BTheyear2009istheYearofOx.Theoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureof.Inthefarmingeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）,oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows（犁）.Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas"boatsland"fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.Inthepast,oxenyedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeofthe.Eventoday,stillyaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1ireinsouthwestwillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,the peopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,which esanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheThewords"boatsanland"underlinedinParagraph2referto animalsfortaking B.creaturesforpullingC.treasuresofthefolk D.toolsinthefarming【解析】fortheirabilitytocarryloads可以很輕松判6l.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythanintheB.ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattleboneC.oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasD.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseasesevery【解析】whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman中可知答案.WhichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalThespecialroleofoxeninPeople'srespectandloveforThepracticalvalueofanox'sThecontributionofoxentothe【解析】從第三段最一,二句可知答案.牛不僅僅們當(dāng)成是一種動(dòng)物,它也在人類(lèi)的WhydoestheauthorwritetheTostresstheimportanceofoxeninTointroduce folkTodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofToexinhowtodevelopagriculturewithCSometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarerubofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt（柏油）roads?Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hepersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.Theheat-colleetorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemranfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummerwaterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warningtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadofsnowandice.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoAriandeBondtgothisideafromhisLarge,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltinTheDutchengineer'ssystemhasbeenwidelyHeatcanalsobecollectedfromasphalt【解析】第一段最后一句話(huà)點(diǎn)明了,第二段是介紹它的來(lái)歷ForwhatpurposearethedivingpipesToabsorbheatfromtheTostoreheatforfutureToturnsolarenergyintoheatTocarryheatdownbelowtheFromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinthesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthetheexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetlessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninDWhatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatWhatweshalldoifthesystemgoesWhatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltHowthesystemcoolsthebuildinginHowthesystemcollectsheatinspringand【解析】本文最后一段介紹了這種系統(tǒng)是如何讓建筑物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中”theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside”可以知道接下來(lái)的這一段肯定會(huì)解釋這種系統(tǒng)是如何WhichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipItsnumberisl0865ItbelongstoMr.E.M.ItisvalidthroughtheyearofItgetstheowneradiscountwhen【解析】從第二份介紹中可以得出結(jié)果.”WhenbookingalwaysaskforyourfriendsIfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2：00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat A. B. C. D.10:35的車(chē)才行.Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourFrench B.Chicken-FriedC.TheSuper D.SandwichwithSaladorThechartshowsthatfrom2005to thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedthenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthethenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestEArainisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydipbelowl6℃.Rainshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withoutthecover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestofworld.Losingtherainsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainsinsearchofthreemajorThisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳intheaircomesfromburningtherains.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheyonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromntsinrains.However，fewerthanl％ofrain ntshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrain scanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecause reflectmoreheatintothebringabouthighrainfallthroughouttherarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanreducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheWhatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferWewilllosemuchmorethanwecanHumanshavebegundestroyingrainPeoplehaveastrongdesireforMuchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainItcanbeinferredfromthetextwecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainthereisgreatmedicinepotentialin wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedthelevelofannualrainfallaffectswind【解析】B答案最適合WhatmightbethebesttitlefortheHowtoSave HowtoProtect sandthe sandMedical0.5第四部分寫(xiě)作（35分第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)（10110分Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer（職業(yè)）.Fortunay,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）.Withalltheinformationavailable,it'snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.Soifyou'rereadytostartyourfirstjoborcareers,wheredoyouTheOccupationHandbookisagoodresource.Regularlyupdated,theHandbookisavailableasabookandon-line.NotonlyisinformationprovidedabouttheUnitedStatesasawhole,butreaderscaneasilysearchforinformationabouttheirparticularstate.Youcanreadaboutthefastest-growingoccupationsintheareawhereyouliveandfindoutwhattheyarelike.Youcanalsolearnhowtoapplyforjobs.Take,forexample,Nadia'ssituation.Nadiawasadoctor'sassistantinIran,andhergoalintheUnitedStatesisto eanurse.However,sheneedstoworkwhilesheisstudyingnursing.Sheisinterestedin ingamedicalassistanttohelpworkherwaythroughcollege.Whengoingon-linetotheHandbookandsearchingunder"medicalassistant",Nadiaishappytoreadthatthisisexpectedtobeoneofthefastest-growingcareersthrough2010.Besides,jobopportunitiesareevenbetterforpeoplewithexperience.Shediscoversthatmedicalass