人教版高中英語選修八Unit Two Cloning

UnitTwoCloning課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn):本單元的中心話題是“克隆”。本單元內(nèi)容具體涉及“什么是克隆”、“克隆羊多莉是如何誕生的”、“克隆的利弊”等。語言技能和語言知識都是圍繞“克隆”這一中心話題設(shè)計的。1、1、（情感目標(biāo)）通過閱讀，了解什么是克隆、克隆的利弊及對克隆技術(shù)的反思。2、（交際）通過聽說學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)一步熟悉和運用有關(guān)接受與拒絕、表揚與鼓勵的表達(dá)方式。3、（詞匯）通過閱讀、師生互動掌握本單元的教學(xué)目的和要求中的詞匯和短語。4、（寫作）通過聽說，讓學(xué)生展開討論發(fā)表自己的看法，利用表格提供的信息，寫成一份報告。（語法）通過書面訓(xùn)練，熟練掌握同位語的用法。2、（交際）通過聽說學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)一步熟悉和運用有關(guān)接受與拒絕、表揚與鼓勵的表達(dá)方式。3、（詞匯）通過閱讀、師生互動掌握本單元的教學(xué)目的和要求中的詞匯和短語。4、（寫作）通過聽說，讓學(xué)生展開討論發(fā)表自己的看法，利用表格提供的信息，寫成一份報告。（語法）通過書面訓(xùn)練，熟練掌握同位語的用法。5、Yourargumenthasconvincedmebecause...Iwouldliketoagreewithyoubut.Doyouthinkitiswiseto.?No,thatisnotreasonablebecause.Isitfairto...?Idon'tcareforyourideasbecause.2.表揚與鼓勵（Praiseandencouragement）Yourideassoundveryencouragingtome.That'sagoodidea/greatidea.Welldonetoyoufor.1.1.3Understandingvocabulary（理解詞匯）（通過聽、看、閱讀能理解下列詞匯含義。學(xué)生只需認(rèn)識，不作為測試的內(nèi)容考查。）cutting,twin,identical,complicated,nucleus,somatic,fate,impact,sideroad,opera,loaf,flour,bison,calf,aurochs,fairly,dye,claw,nonsense,popularity,restore1.1.4Graspingvocabulary（掌握詞匯）（通過聽、看、讀，能運用F列詞匯進(jìn)

行造句，在完形填空和短文改錯中運用下列詞匯。學(xué)生能夠掌握其意義、用法、搭配，可作為考查內(nèi)容。）differ,commercial,straightforward,undertake,correction,altogether,arbitrary,medium,attain,moral,conservative,forbid,accumulate,constitution,compulsory,shortly,assumption,regulation,initial,drawback,merely,decoration,unable,feather,turkey,adore,hatch,reasonable1.1.5Applyingvocabulary應(yīng)用詞匯）（通過書面訓(xùn)練，能在書面表達(dá)中運用下列詞匯。）payoff,cast,castdown,object,obtain,infavourof,owe,retire,bother,beboundtodo,strike,oone'sheart,fromtimetotime,bringbacktolife,vain,invain,resist,ingood/poorcondition1.1.6語法：Revisetheappositive（通過閱讀，書面訓(xùn)練，能在完成句子、短文填空中運用下列語法句型。）1.名詞（短語）作同位語

Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough一thecloningofDollythesheep.AltogetherDollylivedsixandahalfyears,halfthelengthofthelifeoftheoriginalsheep.2.從句作同位語Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.1.1.7句型結(jié)構(gòu)：（通過口、筆頭訓(xùn)練，能在完成句子、書面表達(dá)中運用下列句子結(jié)構(gòu).）ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.Scientistsbelievehumancloningisjustamatteroftimebuttheassumptionthathumancloneshavealreadybeenbornhasn'tbeenprovedyet.Diversityinagroupmeanshaving

animalswiththeirgenesarrangedindifferentways.PartOne單元重點知識點I.重點單詞和詞組P.10Words:differP.11Words:undertake,commercial,breakthrough,procedurePhrases:payoff,allthetimeP.12accumulate.Words:altogether,arbitrary,objection,attain,obtain,media,moral,forbid,impactaccumulate.Phrases:beappropriateto,haveanimpactonsth,raisequestions,forbidsthP.13Words:shortly,retire.Phrases:lookbackon,endinP.14Words:assumption,regulation,botherPhrases:beboundtoP.15Words:initial,drawback,merelybacktoPhrases:strikeintopeople'shearts,invain,fromtimetotime,bring…backtolifeP.16Words:decoration,featherPhrases:beunabletoP.17Words:adore,hatchPhrases:repaysthp.18Words:reasonablen.重點句型見表1.1.7m.重點語法復(fù)習(xí)同位語：能正確運用同位與并弄清其在同位與從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_運用同位與從句。PartTwo單元目標(biāo)檢測根據(jù)下列句子意思用所給詞的正確形式或所給漢語填空（1'x20=20'）：Itis（reason）toassumethatheknewbeforehandthatthiswouldhappen.20yearsago,becauseofthe（conservation）viewsofherparents,shegotmarriedtoamanagainstherwill.Whenthefootballmatchwasover,helayontheplayground,utomove.Hewascastdownwhenthe（程序）hehadusedtoproduceamammalcloneendedinfailure.Ididn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquite（任意的）.MrZhang,whohadcompleted40yearsofteaching,（retire）fromteachinglastmonthbecauseofillhealth.Theoldladygaveawayanimpressivecollectionofoilpaintingsshehad（積累）tothenationalartgallery.InBritaineducationis（義務(wù)的）forallchildrenbetweentheagesof5and16.Despitethefactthathe'sfedupwithtoomanyrulesand（regulate）,hehastoobeyallofthem.Herbookshavegained（popular）withteenagersinrecentyears.Shecouldn't（忍?。﹍aughingwhenshesawtheyoungman.Tosaythatthislawwillnotaffectourprofitsistotalk（胡說）.Thedoctorexplainedthatthiswasa（complicate）procedurethatheshouldconsidercarefully.Itisreportedthatscientistshaveachievedamajor（突破；進(jìn)展）inthetreatmentofthistypeofcancer.Theoldpaintingwasdamagedinthefloodandhadtobe（restore）.Iknockedatthedoorloudlyinthe（徒勞的）hopethatsomeonemightanswer.Aftershe'dgotover「overcome）her（開始的）shyness,shebecameveryfriendly.Thefilmwashighlypraised,butwasnotacsuccess.ThePresidentreturnedtowork（不久）afterhisoperation.YourreportisgoodandI'vemadeonlyafewsmall（correct）toit.II.用所給詞的詞組適當(dāng)形式填空(1'X10=10')Ifyoutakeajobasajournalist,itgoeswithoutsaying(不言而喻)that(time)you'llhavetoworkatweekends.Thegoodnews,however,fear(strike)oftheenemiesandtheyimmediatelyfledinalldirections.Heturneddownauniversityappointment(favour)apoliticalcareer.Peopleintheflood-strickenareassaidthattheyagreatdeal(owe)thePLAsoldiersfortheirrescuework.Thecomputer,asisknowntoall,has(impact)modernlife.Dolly'sdeath,likeherbirth,(bound)raiseworries.TospeakfluentEnglish,youneedtolistencarefullytonativespeakerssothatyoucanunderstandthemandit(pay)whenyoucometospeak.Allattemptstorescuetheboywithcancerwere(vain);shortlyafterhisoperationhediedpeacefullyinthehospitalbed.Didyouhavemuchbother(find)thehouse?Memberscanraisethepresidentinareadingreportinsevendays.(object)語法填空(2'X10=20')閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(每空1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onreceivingmylearnerdriverlicenseacoupleofmonthsago,Istarteddrivinglessonsstraightaway.Howeveritwasnotuntiltwodaysago1Dadfinallyallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.OurdestinationwasOrewa,aseasidetown.ThatmorningImadesureIhadenoughtodrinkandwenttothetoiletaboutthree2(time)beforeweleft.IthoughtIwastotallyprepared_3thejourney,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeformyfamily'scomplaints.“Relax!Don'tholdthesteeringwheelso4_(tight)."called_5nervousvoicefromthebackseat.“Speedup.70km/hisn'tfastenough.Youareholdingupthetraffic,"anothervoiceorderedfromtheseatnexttomine.How6(annoy)theyare！TocontentthemI_7(step)hardontheaccelerator,andwithinasecond,anangryvoicebegantoyellagain.“Stop!Slowdown!Areyoucrazy?DidItellyoutogoabove100km/h?"FinallyIdroveintothecity,_8__thespeedlimitwasonly50km/h.Myfamilyseemedrelievedandstopped9(tell)mewhattodo.Onourwayhomethejourneywasmuch__10(easy)thanbeforeaseveryoneelsefellfastasleep.So,Ijusttookmytimeandenjoyedthedrive..7.&9.10單句改錯(2'X10=20')Althoughtheyaretwins,Tonydiffershisbrotherinmanyways.ThoughcircumstanceswereagainstJoe,buthedidn'tcastdown.Thoughtheyweregoodfriends,LucyobjectedtolendherIDcardtoKathytoapplyforacreditcard.Heowestohisdoctor'scarethatheisquitewellagain.Thehouseisstillinagoodcondition.Itoughtnottohavebeenknockeddown.Shecouldn'tresisttolaughathiminthoseclothes.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.Thisprojectwaspredicatedontheassumptiontheeconomywasexpanding.Thequestionifweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeenansweredyet.Doyouhaveanyideawhichisactuallygoingonintheclassroom?短文改錯(2'X10=20')Itcanbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.Attheendof2002,therewere20millionsmobilephoneusers.By2005anumberreachedupto30million.Peoplehavefoundmobilephonesconvenience.Theycangetintouchwitheachotherwheneverorwherevertheylike.There'redifferentfunctionstomeetingdifferentneeds,suchassurftheInternet.However,itmaybringussometrouble.Forexample,theradiationwhichfromthephonemaydoharmourhealth.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesareincreasingsteadily.完成句子(2'x5=10')Hischildrensweetsbecausehedidn'twanttheirteethtoberuined.(forbid)他不準(zhǔn)孩子們吃糖果，因為他不想他們的牙齒受損壞。isthefactthatheseemstotakenointerestinhiswork.(bother)最使我傷腦筋的是，他似乎對自己的工作毫無興趣。thatyoumightlikesomecoffee,soI'vebroughtsomeup.(strike)我突然想到你也許想喝點咖啡，于是就拿了一些來。inthemarketresearch,whatpeoplewantishighquality,notjustlowprices.(show)正如市場調(diào)查所顯示的那樣，人們需要的是高質(zhì)量，而不僅僅是低價格。ThenthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(come)接著傳來了多莉病重的令人不安的消息。I.1.cedure9.regulations14.breakthrough19.shortly5.arbitraryII?1.fromtimetotime10.popularity15.restored20.corrections4.owed...toUnitTwo3.infavourof6.wasboundto7.paysoff8.invain9.in