2022年9月公共英語三級考試真題及答案5

2022年9月公共英語三級考試真題及答案SectionIListening(25minutes)Directions:ThisSectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialasndyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.PartAandPartBRemember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnowasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer---A,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave15secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueonlyonce.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?Helpplanatrip.Rentacarforher.Helprepairthecar.Takeatripwithher.【答案】B【解析】由“We'llneedtorentacarforourtripnextweek〔我們需要租一輛小汽車，以供下周旅行時使用〕Couldyoudothatforus?〔你能為我們代勞嗎？〕〃可知，答案為B。Whyisthewomanupset?Thebosscriticizedher.Lilyquarreledwithher.Herreportwasoverdue.Hersalesdroppedsharply.【答案】A【解析】由“Well,thebosswasangryaboutmysalesplan.It'saboutthefigures.Igotsomeofthemwrong.〔老板對我的銷售方案感到生氣，我把其中一些數(shù)據(jù)搞錯了?！场芍鸢笧锳。Whatisthewomangoingtodo?VisitaclientinNewYork.Meetaclientattheairport.Reviseamarketingreport.Helpthemanwiththereport.【答案】C【解析】由“OK,nowIhavesomeextratimetorevisemymarketingreport.〔好的，如今我有一些額外的時間來修正營銷報告〕〃可知，答案為C。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Shelikedthelecturealot.Shewaslateforthelecture.ShedisagreedwithDr.Lee.Shegavealectureyesterday.【答案】A【解析】由“Itwassogreatthatwedidn'thearthebell.〔講座太棒了，以致于我們都沒聽到完畢鈴聲〕〃可知，答案為A。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Howtocookandsew.Parent-childrelationship.Homeeconomicseducation.Howtomakechildrenhappy.【答案】C【解析】本段對話的核心關(guān)鍵詞是“homeeconomicsclasses''。WhatdowelearnaboutBill?Hehadhistwoteethpulledout.Hepaidalotforhisdentalcare.Hehadaquarrelwithhisdentist.Hehadtoeasehistoothachefirst.【答案】A【解析】由“DidBillreallyhavehistwowisdomteethpulledout?Yes.〔比爾真的把他的兩顆智齒拔掉了嗎？是的?！场芍鸢笧锳。Whyisthewoman'sbrotherunderstress?Hefindsithardtofallasleepatnight.Hefindsithardtoconcentrateonhisstudy.Heistryinghardtostudyengineering.Heistryinghardtogotohisidealcollege.【答案】D【解析】由“He'stryingtogetintothecountry'stopengineeringschoolandI'veneverseenanyonestudysohard.〔他正在試圖考入全國頂尖的機(jī)械工程學(xué)校，我從未見過任何人學(xué)習(xí)如此努力〕〃可知，答案為D。Whatdoesthewomanimply?ShelostherstudentIDcard.Theperformanceisnotworththemoney.Theticketsarelessexpensivethanexpected.Shewon'tbeabletogetanydiscount.【答案】D【解析】由“withourstudents'discount〔學(xué)生折扣價〕；leftmystudentIDcardinthedormitory〔把我的學(xué)生證落在了宿舍里〕〃可知，答案為D。Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?Sheistogooutsoon.Sheistocheeruptheman.Shehasinjuredherleg.Shehasboughtsomeperfume.【答案】C【解析】由“Well,youcan'texpecttogooutsoonafterbreakingyourleg.〔在腿骨折之后，你無法期望很快就能外出〕〃可知，答案為C。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Hosttheparty.Preparefortheparty.Remindhimoftheparty.Gowithhimtotheparty.【答案】B【解析】由“OK,I'llgeteverythingready〔我會準(zhǔn)備好一切〕〃答案為B。PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavefivesecondstoreadeachofthequestionsthataccompanyit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.Youwillheartherecordingonlyonce.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutbuyingcars.Whatkindofcardoesthewomanplantobuy?Awagon.AsportscarAnestatecar.Anenergy-savingjeep.【答案】C【解析】由“Youmightbeabletogetanestatecheaperifyouwaituntilthen.〔假設(shè)你等到那時再買，你或答應(yīng)以以較為廉價的價格得到一輛連箱車〕〃可知，答案為C。Whydidthemanbuyajeep?Hegotaspecialpriceforit.HefounditsstyleattractiveIthasbiggerroomthananestatecar.Itsitslongtripbetterthananestatecar.【答案】A【解析】由“wegotabetterpriceonthejeep〔吉普車的價格更優(yōu)惠〕；Thedealerwasrunningaspecialsale〔商家正在進(jìn)展特價銷售〕〃可知，答案為A。Whomdoesthemanintroducetothewomanforbuyingacar?Areporter.AspecialistHisfriend.Hiscolleague.【答案】C【解析】由“Myfriendworksatadealer'sshop〔我的朋友在一家經(jīng)銷商的店鋪工作〕〃可知，答案為C。Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialoguebetweenamanandawoman.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinghere?Oneday.Twoweeks.Onemonth.Twoyears.【答案】C【解析】由“Ijusthadmyfirstmonthhere.f我來到這里僅僅一個月〕〃可知,答案為C。Whatkindofjobdoesthewomanhavenow?Atrainingjob.Aseasonaljob.Apermanentjob.Amanagementjob.【答案】B【解析】由“Areyouseasonalhelpertoo?;Yes.〔你也是周期性的幫手？是的?！?可知，答案為B。Whatistheman'swishforthefuture?Tohaveabusinessofhisown.Tohaveacareerinfashiondesign.Tobecomeacomputerexpert.Tobecomeacompanymanager.【答案】A【解析】由“Iwanttoownmyownstoreoneday.f有朝一日，我想擁有一家屬于自己的店鋪〕〃可知，答案為A。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Duringlunchtime.DuringaworkbreakBeforeaday'swork.Beforeajobinterview.【答案】B【解析】由“Itlookslikemybreakisalmostover.〔看起來我的休息時間就要完畢了〕Ineedtoworknow.f我如今需要投入到工作中了?！场芍?，答案為B。Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingdialoguebetweenareporterandahealthexpert.WhataretheresearchsubjectsofDr.Stone'sstudy?Elderlypatients.SeriouslyillpatientsPeoplewhonevergetsick.Peoplewhohavejustrecovered.【答案】C【解析】由“youhavestudied25peoplewhonevergetsick〔你對25個從未生病的人進(jìn)展了研究〕〃可知，答案為C。WhatdoesProfessorSmithsdoeveryday?Hegoesswimming.Hetakesalongnap.Hedoesweight-lifting.Hetakesacoldshower.【答案】D【解析】由“Hehastakenacoldshowereverydayformostofhisadultlife.〔在成年時期的大多數(shù)時間里，他每天洗一個涼水澡〕〃可知，答案為D。WhatdowelearnaboutMary?Sheisaformernurse.Sheworksinahospital.SheworksforDr.Stone.Sheisaformerprofessor.【答案】A【解析】由“Sheisaformernurse.〔瑪麗以前是個護(hù)士〕〃可知，答案為A。WhatdoesMarycreditherhealthto?Balanceddiet.Socialnetwork.Regularexercise.Memorytraining.【答案】B【解析】由“shecreditsthistothefactthatsheisconstantlyseekingoutnewfriends.〔她將此歸功于她不斷結(jié)識新朋友〕〃可知，答案為B。Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithanactor.Whatdidthemanreceiveforhisroleinthemovie?Alotoffans.Alotofmemory.Manyawards.Manycomments.【答案】C【解析】由“Youhavesomanyawardsforit.〔你因此獲得了許多獎項〕〃可知，答案為C。Whatdoesthemovietellus?Itnevertoolatetolearn.Itishardfortheoldtolearn.Educationisbeyondthepoor.Educationleadstoabetterlife.【答案】A【解析】由“anoldmanattheageof84,canstillwanttogotoschoolandlearntoreadandwrite〔一個84歲的老人，仍然可以懷有去學(xué)校承受教育的愿望，習(xí)得讀寫才能〕〃可知，答案為A〔活到老，學(xué)到老〕。Whydidthecharactermisshiseducationwhenhewasyoung?Hiscountrywasatwar.Hehadtojointhearmy.Educationwastoocostly.Therearefewschoolsthen.【答案】C【解析】由“itwasexpensive〔學(xué)費(fèi)很昂貴〕〃可知，答案為C。Whydoesthemansaytheroleischallengingforhim?Itcoversalongtimespan.Itishardtoplayanoldman.Hehastoactinroughsituations.Hehaslimitedfreedominacting.【答案】A【解析】由“Youhaveayoungman.Youhaveanoldman〔你需要飾演年輕人和老人的角色〕〃可知，答案為A〔時間跨度長〕Younowhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.Thatistheendoflisteningsection.SectionIIReading(50minutes)PartADirections:Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Text1ThepoliticalcareerofCicero,agreatRomanstatesmanandthemostwell-knownspeechmakerofhistime,wasaremarkableone.Atthetime,highpoliticalofficesinRome,thoughtechnicallyachievedbywinningelections,werealmostexclusivelycontrolledbyagroupofwealthynoblefamiliesthatheldthemformanygenerations.Cicero'sfamily,thoughnoble,wasnotoneofthem,nordidithavegreatwealth.ButCicerohadagreatdealofpoliticalambition;ataveryyoungagehechoseashisbasicbeliefthesameasAchilleswassaidtohavehad:toalwaysbethebestandovertoptherest.Lackingtheadvantageofaproperfamilyorigin,therewereespeciallyonlytwocareeroptionsopentothem.Onewasamilitarycareer,sincemilitarysuccesswasthoughttoresultfromexceptionalpersonalqualitiesandcouldleadtopopularityandthereforepoliticalopportunityaswasthecasemuchlaterforAmericanpresidentsUlyssesS.GrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.Cicero,however,wasnosoldier.Hehatedwar,andservedinthemilitaryonlyverybrieflyasayoungman.Instead,Cicerochoseacareerinthelaw.Toprepareforthiscareer,hestudiedlaw,rhetoric,andphilosophy.Whenhefelthewasready,hebegantakingpartinlegalcases.Acareerinthelawcouldleadtopoliticalsuccessforseveralreasons,allofwhicharestillrelevanttoday.First,alawyerwouldgainagreatdealofexperienceinmakingspeeches.Second,hecouldalsogainexposureandpopularityfromcases.Finally,asuccessfullawyerwouldbuildupanetworkofpoliticalconnections,whichisimportantnowbutwasevenmoreimportantinCicero'stime,whenpoliticalcompetitionwasnotconductedalongpartylinesoronthebasisofdoctrine,butinsteadwasbasedonloose,shiftingnetworksofpersonalfriendshipsandcommitments.Ciceroprovedtobeanexcellentspeech-makerandlawyer,andanoutstandingpolitician.HewaselectedtoeachoftheprincipalRomeofficesonhisfirsttryandattheearliestageatwhichhewaslegallyallowedtorunforthem.TowinanimportantofficeinCicero'stime,acandidateshould.bebornofawealthyfamilypossesspoliticalexperiencelaunchanationalcampaignconvincethegeneralpublic【答案】A【解析】由“Atthetime,highpoliticalofficesinRomet,houghtechnicallyachievedbywinningelections,werealmostexclusivelycontrolledbyagroupofwealthynoblefamilies〔排外性地被富裕的貴族家庭所掌控〕thatheldthemformanygenerations.〃可知，答案為A。Cicerocamefromafamilywith.greatwealthremarkablefamepoliticalambitionnoblebackground【答案】D【解析】由“Cicero'sfamily,thoughnoble〔盡管高貴〕,wasnotoneofthem,nordidithavegreatwealth.〃可知，答案為D。UnlikeCicero,UlyssesGrantattainedhispoliticalpositiondueto.hisstrongbeliefshispersonalrelationshismilitaryachievementshispowerfulspeeches【答案】C【解析】由“Onewasamilitarycareer〔軍事生涯〕，sincemilitarysuccess〔軍事上的成功〕wasthoughttoresultfromexceptionalpersonalqualitiesandcouldleadtopopularityandthereforepoliticalopportunityaswasthecasemuchlaterforAmericanpresidentsUlyssesS.Grant〃可知，答案為C。ARomanpolitician'scareerprospectswerestronglyinfluencedby.theirparty'ssupporttheirsocialconnectionstheirpoliticaldoctrinetheirpublicpopularity【答案】B【解析】由“Finally,asuccessfullawyerwouldbuildupanetworkofpoliticalconnections,whichisimportantnowbutwasevenmoreimportantinCicero'stime,whenpoliticalcompetitionwasnotconductedalongpartylinesoronthebasisofdoctrine,butinsteadwasbasedonloose,shiftingnetworksofpersonalfriendshipsandcommitments〔相反，那么是基于自由的、變化的個人友誼和承諾〕可知，答案為B。Cicerowaselectedtotheprincipalofficeswhen.hegotsupportfromhisfriendshebeganhiscareerasalawyerhewascommittedtosocialserviceshewasjustoldenoughtorunforthem【答案】D【解析】由“HewaselectedtoeachoftheprincipalRomeofficesonhisfirsttryandattheearliestage〔最低年齡〕atwhichhewaslegallyallowedtorunforthem.〃答案為D。Text2Oneofthekeychallengesinurbanarchitectureoverthenext50yearswillbefiguringouthowtosqueezevastnumbersofadditionalpeopleintourbanareasthatarealreadyextremelycrowded.London,forexample,willsomehowhavetodealwithaprojected100,000extrainhabitantseveryyearuntil2022.Thecurrentplanofbuildinganew“satellitetowns〞ofthecitycausesalotofproblems---butarchitecturethinktanksareworkingonambitioussolutionsthatgoverticalinsteadofhorizontalinsearchofspace.Intermsofpopulationdensity,Londonisoneoftheleastcrowdedmajorcitiesintheworld---fourtimesfewerpeoplepersquarekilometerthanParis,forexample,sixtimesfewerthanNewYorkandeighttimesfewerthanCairo.Butthefactremainsthatthecity'spopulationisgrowingatarapidrate,andhorizontalexpansionintothesurroundingareasiseatingupincreasinglyimportantagriculturalland,aswellasworseningallthetransportproblemsthatcomewithurbangrowth.PopularArchitecturewouldproposearadicallydifferentsolution.Theproposalistogoupwards,withverticaltowersofconsiderablesize,eachrepresentinganentirenewtown,bythetimeit'scompleted.Eachtowerwouldbe1500metershigh.Beyondmereaccommodation,eachtowerwouldfunctionasanentiretownunit,withitsownschools,hospitals,parksandgardens,sportsfaculties,businessareasandcommunityspaces.Thepopulationdensityofsuchatowercouldhelplowertheindividualenergyrequirementsofeachinhabitant,reducingtheecologicalimpactofthepopulationasawhole.Thevillagetowersareconsideredashollowtubes,withlargeholestoallowlightandairthoughtheentireconstruction.Occasionalfloordiscsspreadthroughouttheheightofthebuildingwillgiveinhabitantslargecentralareasinthemiddleofthetubetouseasgatheringspaces.Whilethebuildingitselfisunlikelyevertobeseriouslyconsideredforconstruction---imaginethenumberofelevatorsitwouldneed,letalonethesafetyimplicationsofopenareasatsuchheightsandwithsuchwindexposure---theconceptcanserveasconversation-starterforurbanplannerslookingtofacethechallengesofthecurrentandcomingcountries.Onekeychallengingtaskforurbanarchitectsinthefutureisto.buildnewsatellitetownsworkoutambitiousplansdesignlesscrowdedcitiesaccommodatemoreinhabitants【答案】D【解析】由“Oneofthekeychallengesinurbanarchitectureoverthenext50yearswillbefiguringouthowtosqueezevastnumbersofadditionalpeople〔如何可以擠下大量的額外人口〕intourbanareasthatarealreadyextremelycrowded.〃可知，答案為D。Whichofthefollowingcitieshasthelargestpopulationdensity?Cairo.Paris.London.NewYork.【答案】A【解析】由“Intermsofpopulationdensity,Londonisoneoftheleastcrowdedmajorcitiesintheworldfourtimesfewer〔少四倍〕peoplepersquarekilometerthanParis,forexample,sixtimesfewer〔少六倍〕thanNewYorkandeighttimesfewer〔少八倍〕thanCairo."可知，答案為A。Horizontalexpansionnotonlywastesland,butmakesithardforLondonto.handleitssafetyproblemsresolveitstransportissuescontrolitspopulationgrowthmeasureitspopulationdensity【答案】B【解析】由“Butthefactremainsthatthecityspopulationisgrowingatarapidrate,andhorizontalexpansionintothesurroundingareasiseatingupincreasinglyimportantagriculturalland,aswellasworseningallthetransportproblems〔使得交通問題進(jìn)一步惡化〕thatcomewithurbangrowth.〃可知，答案為B。Theverticaltowerwouldrepresentanentirenewtowninitselfbecause.[A]itisenergy-saving[B]itiscost-effective[C]itisself-sufficient[D]itiscomfort-oriented【答案】C【解析】由“Beyondmereaccommodation,eachtowerwouldfunctionasanentiretownunit,withitsown〔擁有自己的設(shè)施〕schools,hospitals,parksandgardens,sportsfaculties,businessareasandcommunityspaces.〃答案為C。Forcityplannerstoday,theideaofbuildingaverticaltowercanbecome.atopicforfunashockingrealityamodestproposalasourceofinspiration【答案】D【解析】conversation-starter〔翻開話匣子〕與asourceofinspiration〔靈感來源〕意思相近。PartBDirections:Readthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfivepeopletalkedaboutfitnesstipsformen.Forquestions36-40,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatements(A-G)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.John:Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweenama'nsandawoman'sbodyisthatmenaregenerallylesscapableofbendingtheirbodythanwomen.Youmaythinkitisnotimportantwhetheryourbodycanbendeasilyornot,butitis.Stretchingyourmusclesregularlywillhelpyoutomoveeffectively.Itcanalsohelpyoutostayinjury-free,relaxyourmusclesandinturnreducestress.Mike:Doinguninterruptedsessionsmaymakeyoufeelyouaredoingthebestthingforyourbody.Butnotgivingyourselfabreakbetweenworkoutswillmeanthatyouwillburnout,anddomoreharmthangood.Youshouldbteakingadayofffromexercisingeverytwoorthreedaysasaminimumideally.Takingarestwillmeanthatwhenyoutrainagainyoucantrainharder.Paul:Lotsofmenfallintothetrapofthinkingthatinordertobebetterandachievemore,theyhavetoperformalltheirexercisesatasuperfastpace.Although'itstrueforsomeexercises,forothersthisisjustnotthecase.Takeweightliftingforexample.Whenliftingslowly,youcanincreasetheamountoftimeyourmusclesaretenseforandincreasethebloodflow.David:Somemenareterribleforstickingtothesamefitnessroutine,butdoingdifferenttypesoffitnessactivitiesmeansthatyouworkdifferentpartsofyourbody,andbydoingthisyouimproveyourcorestrengthandyourbalance.Itisoftendifficultformostmentotrynewthings.Ifyoudo'ntwanttogointoafitnessclassonyourown,takeafriendwithyou.Helen:Womenseemtobemuchbetterthanmenattakingadifferentapproachtofitness.Theyengagephysicallyandmentallywiththeirfitnessprograms,whichhasmanyhealthbenefits.Oneisthatyourstresslevelscandecrease.Andsomepracticesofthisapproach,suchasTaiChi,canimprovebonehealth.Totakeadvantageofthesehealthbenefits,findwhatsuitsyoubestfromamongthemanydifferentfitnesstechniquesthatareoutthere.Nowmatchthenameofeachperson(36-40)totheappropriatestatement.Note:therearetwoextrastatements.JohnTrytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.Regularstretchingimprovesbody'sflexibility.Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.【答案】E【解析】關(guān)鍵句：Stretchingyourmusclesregularlywillhelpyoutomoveeffectively.定期進(jìn)展肌肉拉伸會幫助你更有效地運(yùn)動，與E項“經(jīng)常伸展會進(jìn)步身體的靈敏性〞意思相近。MikeTrytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.Regularstretchingimprovesbody'sflexibility.Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.【答案】G【解析】關(guān)鍵句：Youshouldbetakingadayofffromexercisingeverytwoorthreedaysasaminimumideally理想的狀況是，應(yīng)該在運(yùn)動兩到三天后至少休息一天。與G項“鍛煉期間定期休息是必要的〃意思相近。PaulTrytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.Regularstretchingimprovesbody'sflexibility.Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.【答案】F【解析】關(guān)鍵句：Althoughit'strueforsomeexercises,forothersthisisjustnotthecase.盡管有些運(yùn)動確實(shí)需要速度，但有些不需要。與F項“運(yùn)動速度取決于運(yùn)開工程〞意思相近。DavidTrytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.Regularstretchingimprovesbody'sflexibility.Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.【答案】A【解析】關(guān)鍵句：doingdifferenttypesoffitnessactivitiesmeansthatyouworkdifferentpartsofyourbody從事不同類型的運(yùn)動意味著鍛煉身體的不同部位。與A項“嘗試豐富你的運(yùn)動類型〃意思相近。HelenTrytodiversifyyourfitnessactivities.Bodyandmindshouldbeengagedinexercising.Slowfitnessactivitiesfitmenbetter.Menshouldtakeintensesessionsfrequently.Regularstretchingimprovesbody'sflexibility.Workoutspeeddependsonwhatexerciseyoudo.Aregularrestbetweenworkoutsisnecessary.【答案】B【解析】關(guān)鍵句：Theyengagephysicallyandmentallywiththeirfitnessprograms,whichhasmanyhealthbenefits.她們將身心都投入到訓(xùn)練工程中，這對安康很有好處。與B項“身體和精神都應(yīng)該投入到運(yùn)動中〃意思相近。PartCDirections:Readthefollowingtextfromwhichfivesentenceshavebeenremoved.ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gthemostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(41-45).ThereareTWOextrasentencesthatdonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.In2022,DanBlackwashitbyacarinhishometownofChepstow,Wales,ashewasbikingtohisjobatagrocerystore._41_Duringhisrecovery,hesufferedastrokethatrenderedhisrightarmuseless.Onceapromisingguitarist,Dan,now25,liveswithhisparentsandrequiresaround-the-clockcarethatcostsnearly$300,000ayear.Aftertheaccident,afriendofhisstartedtheHelpDanBlackFundtocoversomeofDan'smedicalexpenses.DanlearnedaboutanexperimentalstemcelltreatmentinChinathatcouldenablehimtowalkagain._42_Oneday,in2022,anewsstorycaughttheeyeofDan'smother,Michaela,whothensharedthestorywithherson.Thestoryfeaturedafive-year-oldboynamedBreconVaughan._43_Theboy'sfamilyhadcreatedawebsitewithwhichtoraisenearly$100,000neededforatriptotheSt.LouisChildren'sHospital,wheretreatmentwasofferedthatcouldhelpBreconwalk.Onlyhalftheamounthadbeenraised,saidthereport.Dandeliberated.Then,afterconsideringthathisowndreamofwalkingcouldbeyearsaway,hedonatedhis$30,000toBrecon'scause.“_44_Brecondoesn't.HeneedsitmuchmorethanIdo.〃Dantoldanewspaper.Dan'sgenerosityreceivedagreatdealofattention,andcontributionsstartedpouringintotheVaughanwebsite._45_They'vepromisedtogivetheexcessfunds,about$17,000,totheTreeofHopecharity,whichhelpssickchildrenintheUnitedKingdomfindspecializedmedicalhelp.InOctober,BreconandhisfamilytravelledtoSt.Louistobegintreatment.“WhatDandidisgreat.〃Brecon;smothersaid“Itisanextraordinarygift.〃Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.【答案】E【解析】丹遭遇車禍。E項“車禍造成他胸部以下不能活動〃符合。Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.【答案】D【解析】丹在2022年遭遇了車禍，2022年的一天，一那么新聞故事吸引了丹的母親的注意。D項中提到“四年后〃提供時間線索。Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.【答案】C【解析】男孩的家人創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)站，旨在籌集前往圣路易斯兒童醫(yī)院所需的資金，在那里承受治療可以幫助他學(xué)會行走。C選項提及“他得了一種罕見的疾病再也無法走路〃符合。Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.【答案】A【解析】A項“我知道走路的感覺〃與后面的“布雷肯不知道〃照應(yīng)。Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30,000.Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.ThisistheonlythingIcoulddotohelphim.Hisdreamtobeamusicianshattered.【答案】B【解析】丹的大方之舉受到了廣泛關(guān)注。許多人開始在網(wǎng)站捐款。他們承諾將額外所獲得的1.7萬美金的基金捐獻(xiàn)給“希望樹〃慈善基金會。B項“這個家庭很快籌集到了超出目的的基金〃符合。PartDDirections:Readthefollowingtextfromwhich10wordshavebeenremoved.ChoosefromthewordsA-Othemostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(46-55)ThereareFIVEextrawordsthatdonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.[L]pave[L]pave[L]pave[L]paveDoyougiveyourchildrenmoneywhentheyperformwellatschool?Accordingtoastudy,suchanactioncouldbe_46_totheirdevelopment,andcausethemtobemorematerialisticasadults.Thestudysuggeststhatthosewhowererewardedandspoiledweremorelikelytothinkpossessionsdefinewhotheyare.“Usingmaterialpossessionstoexpressloveorrewardchildrenfortheir_47_canhavebadeffect,〞wrotetheauthorsofthestudy.“Itcan_48_materialisminthem.〞Theauthorssurveyed701adultstomeasurethelongterm_49_ofmaterialparenting.Theywereaskedtodescribetheircurrentlifesituationandvalues,andalsoreportedona_50_ofchildhoodcircumstances,theirrelationshipwiththeirparents,andtherewardsandpunishmentstheyreceived.Resultsshowedadultswhohadreceivedmorematerialrewardsandpunishmentsaschildrenweremorelikelythanotherstousepossessionstodefinewhotheyare.Andtheywerelikelytocontinuerewardingthemselveswithmaterial_51_.Parentsshould,therefore,becautiousaboutusingmaterialpossessionstoexpresstheirloveandrewardtheirchildrenforgoodbehavior,_52_theauthors.Theysay_53_emphasisonmaterialpossessionsduringchildhoodcanhavesignificanteffects.Itcan_54_“thewayfortheirchildrentogrowuptobemorelikelythanothersto_55_peoplewithexpensivepossessionsandjudgesuccessbythekindsofthingspeopleown.〞theauthorsconclude.achievements.admireblamecarefuldevelopexcessivegoodsharmfulimpactlevelmotivate[L]pave[L]pave[C]blame[C]blame[M]responsibilities[N]variety[O]warn【答案】H【解析】“beharmfultotheirdevelopment〃意思為“不利于他們的成長〃。achievements.admireblamecarefuldevelopexcessivegoodsharmfulimpactlevelmotivatepaveresponsibilitiesvarietywarn【答案】A【解析】“rewardchildrenfortheirachievements〃意思為“因為獲得好成績而對孩子們予以獎勵〞。achievements.admirecarefuldevelopexcessivegoodsharmfulimpactlevelmotivatepaveresponsibilitiesvarietywarn【答案】E【解析】“Itcandevelopmaterialisminthem〃意思為“這會使他們產(chǎn)生物質(zhì)主義思想〞。achievements.admireblamecarefuldevelopexcessivegoodsharmfulimpactlevelmotivate[M]responsibilities[N]variety[O]warn【答案】I【解析】“l(fā)ongtermimpactofmaterialparenting"意思為“物質(zhì)獎勵這一養(yǎng)育方法的長期影響〞。achievements.admireblamecarefuldevelopexcessivegoodsharmfulimpactlevelmotivatepaveresponsibilitiesvarietywarn【答案】N【解析】“avarietyofchildhoodcircumstances〃意思為“各種各樣的童年環(huán)境"。achievements.admire[D]carefuldevelopexcessivegoodsharmfulimpactlevelmotivatepaveresponsibilitiesvarietywarn【答案】G【解析】“materialgoods〃意思為“物品〃achievements.admireblamecarefuldevelopexcessivegoodsharmfulimpactlevelmotivatepaveresponsibilit