淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列（8）及答案

第頁淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列〔8〕及答案(完形填空)(201***·皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考)AnewbookaboutChinese-styletoughparentinghascauseddebateintheUS.AmyChua,theauthorofBattleHymn(頌歌)oftheTigerMother，isaChinese-AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchool，alsoamotheroftwo.The__1__methodssheusedwithherdaughterswouldseem__2__toWesterners.Inschoolherdaughtersweren'tallowedtomakegrades__3__thanAs.Theyhadto__4__playingthepianoorviolinevenforhoursaday.Therehasbeenwidecriticism(批評)ofChua'sbookintheUS.“It'sakindof__5__，〞saidaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,“standardsofparentingneedtobe__6__.Childrenneedparentsto__7__them,nottoforcethemtodothingsthey'reprobablynotinterestedin.〞Nowthecriticismseemstohave__8__toChina.A(n)__9__expertSunYunxiaoarguedChua'smethodof__10__wouldlimitchildrenfromdevelopingtheirfull__11__.“andthat，focusingtoomuchontestscoresandgooddegrees，〞Sunsaid，“parentswould__12__theirkid'sabilityfullytodevelopandtoenjoylife.〞__13__critics(批評家)mighthavesympathyforkidsexperiencingthisparentingstyle,someteenagersquite__14__it.“Ithinkanyonecandowelliftheyworkhardenough，〞saida17-year-oldboy，“A__15__motheristheretohelpherkidsworkhard.〞OthersthinkthatChuahasa(n)__16__insettingchallenginggoalsforkids.“It'svitalforchildren，〞saidanAmericanprofessor，“__17__，kidsneedtobe__18__sometimes.Ifyouurgekidstodowell,they'regoodatit,andthey__19__.It'sgoodtohavehigh__20__〞．一本以中式方法培養(yǎng)孩子的新書在美國引起了爭議，究竟是對是錯，專家們對此見仁見智。1．A.rough B.stubbornC.strict D.vivid答案：C。她對女兒實(shí)施的嚴(yán)格的(strict)的教育方法在西方人看起來似乎是不可思議的。2．A.unimaginableB.unimportantC.uninterestingD.unnecessary答案：A。unimaginable難以想像的，不可思議的。3．A.higher B.fewerC.less D.lower答案：D。她要求在學(xué)校女兒們的考試成績不能低于(lower)A級。4．A.drill B.practiseC.exercise D.experience答案：B。她們還必須每天練習(xí)(practise)彈鋼琴或小提琴數(shù)小時。5．A.routine B.extremeC.excellence D.encouragement答案：B。紐約大學(xué)的一位教授說這是種極端(extreme)的表現(xiàn)。6．A.practical B.highC.specific D.low答案：A。他認(rèn)為教育子女的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)該是切合實(shí)際的(practical)。7．A.replace B.loveC.force D.guide答案：D。孩子們需要父母的引導(dǎo)(guide)，而不是強(qiáng)迫他們做他們很可能不感興趣的事情。8．A.spread B.belongedC.turned D.referred答案：A。如今，這種批評似乎已經(jīng)傳播到了(spread)中國。9．A.concerned B.delightedC.optimistic D.nervous答案：A。一位有關(guān)的/關(guān)注此事的專家孫云曉認(rèn)為Chua的教育孩子的方法會限制孩子們開發(fā)他們的潛能。concerned關(guān)心/注的，有關(guān)的。10．A.caring B.fondC.supporting D.parenting答案：D。parenting養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)。11．A.goal B.potentialC.achievement D.possibility答案：B。potential潛能，潛在性，可能性。12．A.obtain B.increaseC.create D.sacrifice答案：D。父母這樣做會太過注重孩子的測驗(yàn)成績和高學(xué)歷，可能會犧牲掉(sacrifice)孩子們充分開展的能力和享受生活的能力。13．A.Why B.BecauseC.While D.What答案：C。while在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折比照關(guān)系。14．A.resist B.stateC.agree D.appreciate答案：D。和前面批評家反對這種教育方法相反的是青少年很欣/贊賞(appreciate)這種方法。15．A.lion B.monkeyC.tiger D.sheep答案：C。由首段中的“BattleHymn(頌歌)oftheTigerMother〞可知答案。16．A.sense B.pointC.opinion D.idea答案：B。haveapointindoingsth.意為“在做某事上有意義〞。point意義，(故事、笑話、意見等的)中心意思，重點(diǎn)，理由，目的。sense感覺，官能，意識；idea設(shè)想，思想，主意，想法，意見，信念。17．A.Honestly B.PositivelyC.Hopefully D.Finally答案：A。坦誠地說……。honestly真誠地，公正地。18．A.pushed B.pickedC.lifted D.dragged答案：A。有時孩子需要(tobepushed)被推動、被催促、被施加壓力……19．A.count B.workC.help D.benefit答案：D。如果你敦促孩子們把某事做好，他們就會擅長做某事，并且他們也會因此而受益(benefit)。20．A.levels B.expectationsC.marks D.results答案：B。高期望值(highexpectations)是有益的。第二套短文改錯短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。DearMrsWinthorp,Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotsomepreparationstomake.Keepintouch.Best,Carol參考答案短文改錯:whathowanythingeverythingfindfoundonsecondonthesecondfriendfriendsonwithwarmlywarmtostopstopminemyforso************************************************結(jié)束Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious〞aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.〞Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair〔失望〕andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments.Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell…〞Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理學(xué)家),whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.66.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend67.InParagraph3,“WegameLondontoeachother〞probablymeans__________.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon68.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother69.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_____.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions參考答案3.66-70DACBD***********************************************************結(jié)束閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A Itisobviousthatdoctorsrecognizeobesity〔肥胖〕asahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit? Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso,theyoftendon’tknowwhattosay. “Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,theconversationoftenendsthere,〞saidChristineC.Ferguson,directoroftheStopObesityAlliance.“Patientsarenottoldaboutthepossibilityofdiabetes(akindofdisease),〞shesaid.“Anddoctorsdon’tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfeltthattheydidn’thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem. Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients,too.Thepatientsurvey,ofover1,000adults,foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon’tevenknowthatthey’retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight,thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepast—andmanyarestilltrying,thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesity-relateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.,medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup,inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates,saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedroppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem.“Ifyou’retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight,youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress,andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem,〞hesaid.Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.“Partofthisisthatthere'sthiscommonbelief,anddoctorsareburdenedbyit,too,thatoverweightpeopleareweak-willedandjustdon’thaveanywillpowerandareself-indulgentandallthatbusiness,〞hesaid.“Ifyouthinkthatway,you’renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation.〞WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyinParagraph3?A.Anorganizationofdoctorsspecializinginobesity.B.Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.C.Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople.D.Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor-patientrelationship.Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?A.About350. B.About390.C.About900. D.About1,000.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutobesitypatientsinParagraph5? A.Theyarenotashopelessasdoctorsthinktheyare. B.Mostofthemhavetriedhardtoloseweight,butinvain.C.Withouttheirdoctors’constantcoaching,thereislittlechanceoftheirsucceedinginlosingweight. D.Mostofthemhavejustgivenuptheirhopeofbecominglessheavy.4. Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestothelackofdialoguebetweendoctorsandpatients? A.Mostdoctorsjustneverthinkofwarningtheirpatientsabouttheirweightproblem. B.Manydoctorsfinditdifficulttopersuadeoverweightpeopletoloseweight C.Mostpatientsaretooweak-willedtodoanythingabouttheirweight. D.Manypatientstendnottotrusttheirdoctorsabouttheirweightproblem+X+K]5. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.ObesityintheU.S. B.TroubleofoverweightAmericans. C.Talkmore,helpbetter. D.Doctorsorpatients-whotobearmoreblame?參考答案BAABC************************************************************結(jié)束〔201*·湖北卷〕Whichareyoumorelikelytohavewathyouatsnygivenmement—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectrouescannet.InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstates.ThisisthefirstpaybyphonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe’relikelytoseemorewitelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcalleducarfieldcommuncation(NFC)GETSINTOAmerica’sconsumetelectanies.LastDeccmbetsomenewsmartphaneswhichcantainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothemidlit.AlreadyinuseinpartofAsiaandEurope,NFCtheirplanafewinceesliveapaymenttetminalaoneafewptahtneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletrunsacian(交易)fees.AlthoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwaveandpaysystemsthatuseNFCenabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceproviderstruaytrytomusedtheirwayintothepointofsale(POS)market.Threebiggellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajoinftenture(合資企業(yè))thatwillgointoopentionoverthenexti15months.Itsgoalis“toleadt