2023年全國專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷六十五

全國專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷六十五

一、單選題

1、Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring（）

A．spreaded

B．scratched

C．scattered

D．burned

2、Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim（）

A．havingdied

B．died

C．die

D．haddied

3、Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething______youknowisillegal,refusehimfirmly（）

A．that

B．which

C．it

D．when

4、Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______（）

A．willhe

B．won'the

C．doI

D．don'tI

5、Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A．that;where

B．where;when

C．where;where

D．where;that

6、Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_______（）

A．practice

B．place

C．a(chǎn)dvance

D．company

7、Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay（）

A．Howisitthat

B．Howitisthat

C．Whatisitthat

D．Whatitisthat

8、Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A．so

B．very

C．a(chǎn)s

D．such

9、Beyondtheriver（）

A．a(chǎn)noldfishermanlive

B．livesanoldfisherman

C．livinganoldfisherman

D．a(chǎn)noldfishermanliving

10、Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons（）oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear

A．because

B．since

C．why

D．while

11、ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob（）

A．fillin

B．filled

C．fillwith

D．filling

12、Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A．expects

B．expect

C．haveexpected

D．a(chǎn)reexpecting

13、achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A．Becauseof

B．Inspiteof

C．Incaseof

D．Butfor

14、Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

A．inadvance

B．a(chǎn)headof

C．a(chǎn)boveall

D．justright

15、Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A．putup

B．putoff

C．putaway

D．putdown

16、Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily（）

A．eagerly

B．highly

C．seriously

D．severely

17、Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow（）

A．isbuilt

B．isbeingbuilt

C．werebuilt

D．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt

18、Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A．thematchwasover;theywere

B．wasthematchover;werethey

C．wasthematchover;theywere

D．thematchwasover;werethey

19、Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A．cost

B．spend

C．take

D．waste

20、Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A．inadditionto

B．with

C．because

D．dueto

21、Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A．stolen

B．tobestolen

C．tosteal

D．stealing

22、IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam（）

A．mightpass

B．mighthavepassed

C．haspassed

D．hadpassed

23、What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A．doyousuppose

B．willyousuppose

C．yousuppose

D．mayyousuppose

24、CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A．itcostshowmuch

B．howmuchdoesitcost

C．howmuchcostsit

D．howmuchitcosts

25、Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust（）

A．repelled

B．released

C．liberated

D．rushed

26、Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A．a(chǎn)ttend

B．a(chǎn)rgue

C．control

D．cancel

27、Fewpeopleknowhim,______（）

A．dothey

B．don’tthey

C．doesn’tfew

D．don’tfew

28、Since1970,he（）inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch

A．hasworked

B．hasbeenworking

C．isworking

D．willbeworking

29、Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises（）

A．bare

B．empty

C．blank

D．vacant

30、Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction（）

A．suggest

B．enable

C．persuade

D．make

二、閱讀理解

1、PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A．iswithinthehealthyrange

B．isabitovertheupperlimit

C．iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D．isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

2、Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare（）

A．Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B．restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C．restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D．Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

3、Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A．Significant

B．Unclear

C．Obvious

D．Exaggerated

4、WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A．Itshouldbecarriedout

B．Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C．Itisalreadyunderway

D．Itistoolatetotryit

5、Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure（）

A．shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B．haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C．donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D．willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

6、Passage2

Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing（優(yōu)先選擇）manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk（快的）,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties（傷亡人員）,andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______（）

A．a(chǎn)skforhelpfromahospital

B．seekanexpert'sadvice

C．turntothepoliceforhelp

D．followaclearplan

7、Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____（）

A．identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B．takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C．gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D．possesssomefirst-aidskills

8、Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____（）

A．teachinamedicalschool

B．havefirst-aidskills

C．a(chǎn)reamedicalstudent

D．workinahospital

9、Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers（）

A．Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B．Turningoffallelectricdevices

C．Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D．Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

10、Thepassageismainlyabout________（）

A．whomtoturntoduringanemergency

B．howtoactproperlyinanemergency

C．wheretogetemergencyhelp

D．whentoofferfirst-aidhelp

11、PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot（）

A．good-looking

B．wealthy

C．friendly

D．powerful

12、WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE（）

A．HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B．Helikedtospendmoney

C．Heworkedhard

D．Hedrankalcoholalot

13、HowardHughes'sparentsdied（）

A．whenhewas16yearsold

B．beforehewas19yearsold

C．a(chǎn)fterhegotmarried

D．a(chǎn)fterhemovedtoCalifornia

14、ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans（）

A．troubled

B．reduced

C．related

D．informed

15、Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas（）

A．education

B．love

C．money

D．goodlooks

16、Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A．TheimportanceofIloveyou

B．ThemeaningofIloveyou

C．ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D．TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

17、Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A．itiseasytosayIloveyou

B．itishardtosayIloveyou

C．wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D．peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

18、AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A．fairandequal

B．fairandkind

C．powerfulandequal

D．confidentandfair

19、Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A．beinglowinspirit

B．havingonlyonehand

C．beingactive

D．beingpassive

20、WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou（）

A．Theintention

B．Theplace

C．Thetime

D．Thedetermination

三、完形填空

1、Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe51wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof52becauseofexhaustedbattery.53couldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan54imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis55:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldangers.Astherewasnotoolsto56help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto57thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen58toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.59tofindawayoutinthedarkcave