2023年全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)名師押題卷四十五

全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)名師押題卷四十五

一、單選題

1、It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A．what

B．whose

C．which

D．that

2、Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry（）

A．a(chǎn)dequate

B．a(chǎn)bsolute

C．private

D．practical

3、—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A．looking

B．finding

C．deciding

D．scolding

4、She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A．undergoes

B．intends

C．bothers

D．hesitates

5、Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome（）

A．couldn’thavespoken

B．mayhavespoken

C．musthavespoken

D．shouldn’thavespoken

6、Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends（）

A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．capable

7、Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident（）

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．why

8、—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

A．repairing

B．repaired

C．repair

D．torepair

9、Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A．hadstudied

B．studied

C．hadbeenstudied

D．study

10、Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A．increase

B．hadincreased

C．wouldincrease

D．willhaveincreased

11、Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A．expressed

B．yielded

C．decreased

D．a(chǎn)pproved

12、Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself（）

A．organizes

B．organized

C．organizing

D．organize

13、Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion（）

A．why;that

B．that;why

C．that;that

D．that;because

14、Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold（）

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．whose

15、Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold（）

A．catches

B．shouldcatch

C．caught

D．couldcatch

16、______bythehero’sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely（）

A．Inspiring

B．Inspired

C．Moving

D．Tobemoved

17、Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A．by

B．with

C．to

D．for

18、WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding（）

A．camefor

B．cameafter

C．cameto

D．cameacross

19、deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal（）

A．Buried

B．Burying

C．Tobury

D．Beingburied

20、Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey（）

A．while

B．that

C．if

D．whether

21、Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble______therestrunners（）

A．comingupwith

B．keepingupwith

C．livingupto

D．makingupfor

22、—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______（）

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．You’rewelcome

C．Takecare

D．Nevermind

23、Don’t_____thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A．release

B．show

C．a(chǎn)nnounce

D．expose

24、He______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A．wouldhavecome

B．came

C．hadcome

D．wascoming

25、Ifbetterworkgetshigherpay,theworkerswillsurelyhavegreater__________toproduce（）

A．intention

B．intelligence

C．influence

D．incentive

26、_______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A．Butfor

B．Exceptfor

C．Apartfrom

D．Exceptthat

27、Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense（）

A．except

B．besides

C．inadditionto

D．exceptfor

28、youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly（）

A．Evenif

B．Nowthat

C．Asthough

D．Incase

29、—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow（）

A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe

30、Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes（）

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．this

31、He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A．musthavegoneto

B．mustn'thavebeento

C．can'thavegoneto

D．can'thavebeento

32、IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A．lovely

B．lonely

C．likely

D．lively

33、Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime（）

A．installed

B．shouldinstall

C．beinstalled

D．willbeinstalled

34、Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles（）

A．isworking

B．works

C．willbeworking

D．worked

35、TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A．isasked

B．wasasked

C．a(chǎn)reasked

D．wereasked

36、Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A．held

B．washeld

C．willhold

D．willbeheld

37、Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide（）

A．turnout

B．figureout

C．pickout

D．sellout

38、fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried（）

A．Havingnotheard

B．Nothavingheard

C．Nothearing

D．Nottohear

39、_____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A．Finished

B．Havingfinished

C．Finishing

D．Tofinish

40、Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons（）

A．whom

B．which

C．that

D．when

二、完形填空

1、Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A．high

B．highly

C．deep

D．deeply

2、42.（）

A．whose

B．whom

C．that

D．which

3、43.（）

A．find

B．lose

C．declare

D．transform

4、44.（）

A．tobeput

B．beingput

C．toput

D．putting

5、45.（）

A．partly

B．naturally

C．likely

D．freely

6、46.（）

A．kept

B．keeping

C．rose

D．rising

7、47.（）

A．victorious

B．thoughtful

C．miserable

D．fortunate

8、48.（）

A．scattered

B．written

C．noticed

D．wakened

9、49.（）

A．similar

B．suitable

C．a(chǎn)pparent

D．constant

10、50.（）

A．experiment

B．operation

C．treatment

D．movement

11、51.（）

A．Although

B．When

C．Since

D．Because

12、52.（）

A．original

B．proper

C．parallel

D．precious

13、53.（）

A．private

B．public

C．different

D．similar

14、54.（）

A．suggest

B．a(chǎn)ssure

C．underline

D．realize

15、55.（）

A．limit

B．side

C．middle

D．edge

16、56.（）

A．takeoff

B．standup

C．takeup

D．standby

17、57.（）

A．spring

B．raise

C．swell

D．rise

18、58.（）

A．passage

B．support

C．failure

D．success

19、59.（）

A．upright

B．powerful

C．valuable

D．unlucky

20、60.（）

A．spreads

B．strengthens

C．enlarges

D．inspects

三、閱讀理解

1、Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire（爆胎）onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve

So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:（95points）Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________（）

A．theydidn’twanttotaketheexam

B．theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C．theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D．theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

2、Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause____________（）

A．theygotlostontheirwayback

B．theysleptbeyondthetimetocomeback

C．theircarbrokedownontheirwayback

D．theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty

3、HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam（）

A．Hemadetheexambookletverylong

B．Hegavethemdifferentexampapers

C．Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion

D．Hegavethemverylimitedtimetofinishthepaper

4、Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought_________（）

A．itwaseasy

B．itwastoomuch

C．itwastoodifficult

D．itwasreasonable

5、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A．thestudentsdidn’tlikeProfessorAldric

B．thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies

C．ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous

D．thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam

6、Manystudentswhopareicipatedinthe2022civilserviceexams（公務(wù)員考試）inChinasawthemasthemostdiffcult，duetotheiremphasisongeneralknowledge.

Thisyear，theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000postsbutit’snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.Accordingtoa2022Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook.ThePartnershipforPublicServicepoll（民意調(diào)查）foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal（聯(lián)邦政府的）jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.

ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2022DailyMailreportfoundthatapplicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshavesurged33%over2022.

Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity，civilservicejobsususllyofferotherbenefits，

especiallyinAsia.InIndia,forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout$8,116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaidholidayeveryyear,20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation

The2022civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthemostdifficultbecause（）

A．mostofthestudentshadn’tpreparedwell

B．theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge

C．toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices

D．studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions

7、USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook,accordingto（）

A．washingtonpost

B．DailyMail

C．theUSfederalgovernment

D．theChinesecentralgovernment

8、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsurged（inPar3）（）

A．Improved

B．Failed

C．Increased

D．Decreased

9、Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiais（）

A．a(chǎn)smuchas8.116dollars

B．nomorethan720dollars

C．lessthantheaverageannualincome

D．thesameastheaverageannualincome

10、Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A．whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B．howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C．whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D．whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

11、Whenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequentlyasked.Thereisnohardandfastrule,fornotwoarealike,anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies（簡(jiǎn)單）ofreadingletterstoformwords.

Ifathree-year-oldchildwantstoread（orevenatwo-year-oldchildforthatmatter）,thechildhastherighttobegiveneveryencouragement.Thefactthatheorshemightlaterbe"bored"whenjoiningaclassofnon-readersatchildschoolistheteacher'saffair.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvancedreadingmaterial.

Similarly,thechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalike.Theyshouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexic（havingdifficultyinreading）.

Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungstersagedtwotofivetolearntoread（ifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlife）,thereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.Forinstance,tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat,bigletters.

Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoread,andiftheparentsarecapableofdoingso,suchanattractionshouldnotbeignored.Butthetaskshouldbeundertakengently,withgreatpatienceandasenseofhumor.Readingshouldneverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinue,orhisinterestshouldstarttoflag

Thispassageismainlyabout______（）

A．whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhave

B．differentagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreading

C．whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreading

D．variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoread

12、Inthewriter'sopinion,childrenstartlearningtoread______（）

A．earlyandfast

B．a(chǎn)tdifferenttimes

C．byacertainrule

D．fromwordgames

13、Athree-year-oldchildwhowantstoreadshould______（）

A．beencouraged

B．gotoaninfantschool

C．startfromfunstories

D．joinaclassofnon-readers

14、Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto______（）

A．makeitmorecolorful

B．teachchildrentowriteneatly

C．helpchildrenrecognizesimpleletters

D．forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading

15、Thewritersuggeststhat______（）

A．childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread

B．childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial

C．childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor

D．childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp

16、Tofindoutwhattheweatherisgoingtobe,mostpeoplegostraighttotheradio,televisionornewspapertogetanexpertweatherforecast.Butifyouknowwhattolookfor,youcanuseyourownsensestomakeweatherpredictions.

Therearemanysignswhichcanhelpyou.Forexample,infairweathertheairpressureisgenerallyhigh.Theairisstillandoftenfullofdust.Farawayobjectsmaylookhazy.Butwhenastormisbrewing,thepressuredropsandyouareoftenabletoseethingsmoreclearly.Sailorstooknoteofthislongagoandcameupwithasay