2023年統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)家預(yù)測(cè)過(guò)關(guān)卷1

統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)家預(yù)測(cè)過(guò)關(guān)卷1

一、單選題

1、hiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_______severalyears

ago（）

A．setup

B．madeup

C．takenup

D．gotup

2、Readthebookcarefully_______youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch（）

A．if

B．or

C．so

D．a(chǎn)nd

3、Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping（）

A．that

B．for

C．whether

D．when

4、Great_______thedifficultiesare，wemustdoourbesttosucceed（）

A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．however

5、Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A．cost

B．charged

C．spent

D．demanded

6、ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelous（）

A．havegone

B．go

C．havebeen

D．willgo

7、Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary（）

A．willobtain

B．obtains

C．obtain

D．shouldobtain

8、Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities（）

A．respectful

B．respectable

C．respective

D．responsible

9、_______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A．Withanythingdone

B．Withsomethingdoing

C．Withnothingdone

D．Withnothinghavingdone

10、Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______（）

A．whomyoucanbelieve

B．thatyoucanbelieve

C．whomyoucanbelievein

D．whatyoucanbelievein

11、Thetrain_______shewastravelingwaslate（）

A．which

B．onwhich

C．forwhich

D．onone

12、She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______（）

A．tohaveherphotographtake

B．tohaveherphotographtaking

C．tohaveherphotographtaken

D．tohavetakenherphotograph

13、Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting（）

A．where

B．why

C．what

D．how

14、Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit（）

A．letalone

B．nottomention

C．tosaynothingof

D．nottospeakof

15、SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood（）

A．concentratedon

B．a(chǎn)ppealedto

C．subscribedto

D．belongedto

16、_______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor（）

A．Otherthingsbeingequal

B．Wereotherthingsequal

C．Tobeequaltootherthings

D．Otherthingstobeequal

17、Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding（）

A．lead

B．leading

C．tolead

D．leads

18、Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown（）

A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．onconditionthat

D．wouldrather

19、_______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A．Inrelationto

B．Inspiteof

C．Asaconsequenceof

D．Though

20、Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad（）

A．efficient

B．effective

C．industrial

D．practiced

21、Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy_______meal（）

A．fond

B．popular

C．favorite

D．private

22、BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents（）

A．book

B．havingbooked

C．booking

D．havebooked

23、Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money（）

A．pull

B．draw

C．pick

D．gain

24、_______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit（）

A．Havingbeentold

B．Thoughhadbeentold

C．Hewastold

D．Havingtold

25、Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim（）

A．what

B．that

C．whatever

D．those

26、Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed

shipment（）

A．caused

B．causing

C．tohavecaused

D．tobecaused

27、ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould_______lastweek（）

A．fix

B．befixed

C．havefixed

D．havebeenfixed

28、Younevertoldushisphonenumber，_______（）

A．hadn’tyou

B．didn’tyou

C．hadyou

D．didyou

29、Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening（）

A．have

B．had

C．willhave

D．havehad

30、Hisface_______whenhetoldalie（）

A．gavehimoff

B．gavehimaway

C．gavehimawayup

D．gavehimout

二、閱讀理解

1、Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.

Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem

Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______（）

A．a(chǎn)lwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B．a(chǎn)reusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C．candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings

D．usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit

2、Whenthoseunhappypeoplemeetothers,theywill_______（）

A．haveagoodtasteofthepleasuresofsociety

B．feeldepressedaboutthepleasuresofsociety

C．behappywiththepleasuresofsociety

D．enjoythepleasuresofsociety

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B．Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything

C．Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit

D．Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves

4、Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______（）

A．justlikethat

B．a(chǎn)lmostnotlikethat

C．morethanthat

D．notatalllikethat

5、Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______（）

A．a(chǎn)voidcontactwiththem

B．criticizetheirmisconduct

C．helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects

D．shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

6、Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss（orgain）throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation（絕緣）board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare（炫目的光）aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities（衛(wèi)生設(shè)備）,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent

Thepassagemainly_______（）

A．compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B．describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C．describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D．encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

7、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls（）

A．Thesurroundingairisheated

B．Constructiontimeisincreased

C．Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D．Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

8、Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers（）

A．Thenoisefromtheirconstruction

B．Thehighcostofrentinganoffice

C．Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass

D．Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites

9、Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups（）

A．Pilots

B．Electricians

C．Environmentalists

D．Constructionworkers

10、Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______（）

A．expertsonconstruction

B．expertsonelectricfacilities

C．expertsonthebuildingmaterials

D．expertsonprotectingtheenvironment

11、Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist（老年病學(xué)家）inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.

Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.

BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol（荷爾蒙腎上腺皮質(zhì)素）,andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.

Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart：Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions

WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold（）

A．Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions

B．Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease

C．Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease

D．Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts

12、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A．Milddepressionisnotatallharmful

B．Depressionwouldcausepressure

C．Depressionwouldcausebloodpressuretogodown

D．Depressionhaddefiniteconnectionwithheartdisease

13、Whatdoesmaladymeaninthepassage（）

A．Heartdisease

B．Bloodpressure

C．Depression

D．Stress

14、Whatdidweusuallydoconcerningdepression（）

A．Wedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit

B．Wetriedtoavoidit

C．Wepaidtoomuchattentiontoit

D．Wesimplyignoredit

15、Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleofthepassage（）

A．HeartDisease

B．DepressionandFatalityRate

C．Depression

D．DepressionHurtstheHeart

16、Breastfeeding（母乳喂養(yǎng)）foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes（糖尿?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.

AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis（診斷）ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.

Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.

Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.

Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes（occurringduringpregnancy）thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A．Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy

B．EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes

C．Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried

D．EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable

17、AccordingtoSchwarz’sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife（）

A．Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed

B．Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth

C．Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth

D．Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths

18、WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith（）

A．Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape

B．Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother’schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease

C．Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter

D．Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter

19、Whatdoestheauthormeanbymoms-to-beinthelastparagraph（）

A．Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime

B．Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime

C．Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren

D．Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime

20、Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage（）

A．BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies’ChancesofSurvival

B．BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms’DiabetesRisk

C．BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFuture

D．BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight

三、完形填空

1、Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（老師）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財(cái)寶）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorand