南通上元考研培訓(xùn)2021年考研英語一模擬試題及答案解析（一）

南通上元考研培訓(xùn)，2016年考研英語一模擬試題4如對考研英語有困惑請咨詢南通上元考研培訓(xùn)了解更多詳情。電Text3Psychologistshaveknownforacenturythatindividualsvaryintheircognitiveability.Butaresomegroups,likesomepeople,reliablysmarterthanothers?Inordertoanswerthatquestion.wegrouped697volunteerparticipantsintoteamsoftwotofivemembers.Eachteamworkedtogethertocompleteaseriesofshorttasks,whichwereselectedtorepresentthevariedkindsofproblemsthatgroupsarecalledupontosolveintherealworld.Onetaskinvolvedlogicalanalysis,anotherbrainstorming;othersemphasizedcoordination,planningandmoralreasoning.Individualintelligence,aspsychologistsmeasureit,isdefinedbyitsgenerality:Peoplewithgoodvocabularies,forinstance,alsotendtohavegoodmathskills,eventhoughweoftenthinkofthoseabilitiesasdistinct.Theresultsofourstudiesshowedthatthissamekindofgeneralintelligencealsoexistsforteams.Onaverage,thegroupsthatdidwellononetaskdidwellontheothers,too.Inotherwords,someteamsweresimplysmarterthanothers.Wefoundthesmartestteamsweredistinguishedbythreecharacteristics.First,theirmemberscontributedmoreequallytotheteam’sdiscussions,ratherthanlettingoneortwopeopledominatethegroup.Second,theirmembersscoredhigheronatestcalledReadingtheMindintheEyes,whichmeasureshowwellpeoplecanreadcomplexemotionalstatesfromimagesoffaceswithonlytheeyesvisible.Finally,teamswithmorewomenoutperformedteamswithmoremen.Thislasteffect,however,waspartlyexplainedbythefactthatwomen,onaverage,werebetterat“mindreading”thanmen.Inanewstudy,wereplicatedtheseearlierfindings.Werandomlyassignedeachof68teamstocompleteourcollectiveintelligencetestinoneoftwoconditions.Halfoftheteamsworkedfacetoface.Theotherhalfworkedonline,withnoabilitytoseeanyoftheirteammates.Wewantedtoseewhethergroupsthatworkedonlinewouldstilldemonstratecollectiveintelligence,andwhethersocialabilitywouldmatterasmuchwhenpeoplecommunicatedpurelybytypingmessagesintoabrowser.Andtheydid.Onlineandoff,someteamsconsistentlyworkedsmarterthanothers.Moresurprisingly,themostimportantingredientsforasmartteamremainedconstantregardlessofitsmodeofinteraction:memberswhocommunicatedalot,participatedequallyandpossessedgoodemotion-readingskills.31.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________.[A]somegroupsarereallysmarterthanothers[B]the697volunteerparticipantsneedtocompleteaseriesofshorttaskstogether[C]theselectedshorttasksmusthavepracticalsignificance[D]logicalanalysisandbrainstormingareimportantineachtask32.Accordingtopsychologists,individualintelligence________.[A]ischaracterizedbygenerality[B]isrelatedtomathskills[C]isnotrelatedtoteams[D]iskeytosmarterteams33.Accordingtotheauthor,thecharacteristicsofsmarterteamsincludeallthefollowingEX-CEPT________.[A]Themembershaverelativelyequalcontributiontotheteam’sdiscussions[B]ThemembershaveahigherIQ[C]Themembershaveastrongerabilityofreadingcomplexfacialexpressions[D]Therearemorefemalemembersthanotherteams34.Inanewstudy,theotherhalfofpeopleworkonlinebecause________.[A]it’snecessarytoensuretheaccuracyoftheexperiment[B]onlinecollaborationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant[C]theexperimenterswanttoseewhethercollectiveintelligencewillbeshowed[D]theexperimenterswanttoprovesocialabilityisvitaltoeveryteam35.Th