2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練11

第頁(yè)2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練11Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．He'sperfectly________toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday，thoughheisbadlyoff.A．curiousB．proudC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．content解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。curious好奇的；proud驕傲的；anxious焦急的；content滿(mǎn)足的。句意：盡管他清貧，但對(duì)于能夠住在大山里面整天作畫(huà)，他感到非常滿(mǎn)足。答案D2.The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn'texpectedit.A．a(chǎn)stonished B．a(chǎn)stonishingC．beingastonished D．havingastonished解析考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。astonishedlook(因看到、聽(tīng)到或知道某事而)感到震驚的表情；astonishinglook(表情本身)令人吃驚的表情。句意：他臉上吃驚的表情說(shuō)明他是始料未及的?？芍獞?yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案A3．Hewasrobbedlastnight,but________hedidn'thavemuchonhimthen.A．fortunately B．eventuallyC．certainly D．surprisingly解析fortunately幸運(yùn)地；eventually最終；certainly當(dāng)然；surprisingly吃驚地。句意：昨晚他被搶了，但幸運(yùn)的是當(dāng)時(shí)他沒(méi)帶多少錢(qián)。答案A4．—Jane,Peterhasgotawell-paidjobinaforeigncompany.—Youmeanheis________thanheusedtobe.A．badlyoff B．welloffC．worseoff D．betteroff解析由句意“……你的意思是他比以前有所好轉(zhuǎn)了〞可知應(yīng)選betteroffthan...比……富有；worseoffthan...比……更差。答案D5．MrGreen,whowas________ofthe________speech,fellasleep.A．tired;boring B．tiring;boredC．tired;bored D．tiring;boring解析考查形容詞用法。betiredof...對(duì)……感到厭倦的；boringspeech令人厭煩的演講。答案A6．Don'tgiveup!Ifyouworkhard,youwill________thisproblem.A．defeatB．respondC．inspectD．overcome解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。defeat打??；擊?。籸espond回應(yīng)；答復(fù)；inspect視察；檢察；overcome克服(困難)。句意：不要放棄，只要你努力，你會(huì)克服這一問(wèn)題的。答案D7．Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,manypatientsarebeginningto________.A．pickout B．turnupC．turnout D．pickup解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因?yàn)橛嗅t(yī)生和護(hù)士們的精心照料，很多病人都處于康復(fù)當(dāng)中?？芍獞?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案D8．Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；atB．by；inC．of；onD．on；at解析beconvincedof...表示“相信……〞；theeffecton...意為“對(duì)……的影響/作用〞。答案C9．Ifthere'salotofwork________，I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A．todo B．tobedoingC．done D．doing解析句意：如果還有一些工作要做，我樂(lè)意堅(jiān)持做完。不定式todo表示將要做的事情，應(yīng)選A。答案A10．Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.A．pickedup B．picksupC．pickup D．pickingup解析havesbdosth表示“叫某人做某事〞。答案C11．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout B．letoutC．leaveout D．makeout解析bringout帶來(lái)，賺錢(qián)；letout發(fā)出(叫聲)，放出；leaveout忽略，遺漏，省略；makeout書(shū)寫(xiě)，識(shí)別出。句意：老師又一次強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不應(yīng)當(dāng)忽略重要的細(xì)節(jié)。答案C12．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?—________，itwastoohot.A．Notreally B．Yeah，whynotC．Oh，great D．You'reright解析此題考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半句“itwastoohot.〞可以判斷出“玩得并不快樂(lè)〞。答案A13．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．outoffC．cutup D．cutthrough解析考查cut相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的用法。cutout刪掉；cutoff隔離；cutup切碎；cutthrough刺穿。根據(jù)句意用cutoff。答案B14．Nowthatshehasapologizedforherrudebehavior，Iam________.A．contentB．boredC．a(chǎn)stonishedD．fortunate解析句意：既然她已經(jīng)為她的粗魯行為道了歉，我也就滿(mǎn)意了。content滿(mǎn)足的，滿(mǎn)意的，符合句意。bored厭煩的，厭倦的；astonished驚訝的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的，桔祥的。答案A15．Mrs.Brownisso________aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A．particular B．neatC．skillful D．special解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗夫人對(duì)家務(wù)如此挑剔，幾乎沒(méi)有傭人想為她工作。beparticularabout表示“對(duì)……挑剔〞。答案AⅡ.完形填空Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas__1__theteddybearsbesideherfather__2__shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokemontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.__3__，itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell，and__4__pickingupthePokemonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather，hisfather__5__hishead，“No〞．Rather__6__，theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers__7__.Aftertheywalkedaway，thelittlegirlranovertothePokemonvideogames.She__8__pickeduponelyingontopoftheothers，andraceddowntowardthecheckout.Ipickedupmypurchasesand__9__thegirlandherfather.Then，muchtothelittlegirl's__10__，thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline__11__herandme.Afterthevideogamewaspaidforandbagged，thelittlegirl__12__itbacktothecashier(收銀員)and__13__somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe__14__underthecounter(柜臺(tái))．Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thercashiersaid，“__15__，you'remyhundredthcustomertoday，andyouwinaprize！〞andshehandedtheboythePokemongame.Theboycouldonly__16__indisbelief.Itwas，hesaid，__17__whathehadwanted！Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway，andIsawthebiggestand__18__smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot__19__intothestrongwhocareandthe__20__whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】圣誕節(jié)前夕，我在一家玩具店里進(jìn)行圣誕購(gòu)物，目睹了一個(gè)善良的小女孩幫助一個(gè)小男孩的過(guò)程。從那個(gè)小女孩的身上我明白了人們需要相互關(guān)心，互相照顧。1．A.lookingthrough B．gettingthroughC．dressingup D．tidyingup解析根據(jù)文章首句“圣誕節(jié)前夕，我在一家玩具店里進(jìn)行最后時(shí)刻的圣誕購(gòu)物〞可知，小女孩在挑選自己的玩具。lookthrough瀏覽，檢查；getthrough到達(dá)，通過(guò)；dressup盛裝，喬裝打扮；tidyup整理，收拾。答案A2．A.whileB．whenC．a(chǎn)fterD．once解析正當(dāng)小女孩在挑選泰迪熊時(shí)，她看見(jiàn)一個(gè)小男孩走進(jìn)來(lái)。bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事時(shí)突然……〞。答案B3．A.ButB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Otherwise解析根據(jù)上下文可知，小男孩雖然帶著錢(qián)，但錢(qián)不多。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案C4．A.stoppedB．continuedC．a(chǎn)voidedD．kept解析根據(jù)下文“Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather〞可知，小男孩一直在挑選。答案D5．A.shookB．noddedC．movedD．held解析根據(jù)常識(shí)和“No〞可知，父親搖頭表示不贊成。答案A6．A.anxious B．disappointedC．a(chǎn)ngry D．curious解析根據(jù)文章第一段可知小男孩特別想要thePokemonvideogames，當(dāng)愿望不能滿(mǎn)足時(shí)自然是很失望。anxious焦急的；disappointed失望的；angry生氣的；curious好奇的。答案B7．A.alsoB．insteadC．lastlyD．indeed解析根據(jù)“theboygaveupthevideogames〞可知，小男孩只好選擇了“abookofstickers〞取而代之。答案B8．A.nervouslyB．excitedlyC．bravelyD．hopefully解析根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，善良的小女孩是在幫助小男孩得到心儀的圣誕禮物，所以此時(shí)她懷著興奮的心情。nervously緊張地；excitedly興奮地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully充滿(mǎn)希望地。答案B9．A.accompanied B．helpedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．followed解析作者帶著自己要買(mǎi)的物品跟著他們?nèi)チ烁犊钐帯ccompany陪伴；admire贊美，欽佩；follow跟隨，追隨。答案D10．A.surprise B．satisfactionC．delight D．regret解析小女孩想幫助這個(gè)小男孩，唯恐他已付錢(qián)離開(kāi)，所以當(dāng)她看到小男孩父子還在排隊(duì)時(shí)，她很快樂(lè)。surprise驚訝；satisfaction滿(mǎn)意；delight快樂(lè)；regret遺憾，懊悔。答案C11．A.behindB．beforeC．betweenD．beyond解析根據(jù)第二段中的“andraceddowntowardthecheckout〞和下文可知，小女孩趕在了小男孩之前排隊(duì)付錢(qián)，從而悄悄地幫助了他。答案A12．A.putB．handedC．sentD．carried解析小女孩付完錢(qián)后，又把裝好的物品遞給了收銀員。答案B13．A.whispered B．shoutedC．gave D．showed解析小女孩又低聲對(duì)收銀員說(shuō)了些什么。whisper耳語(yǔ)，小聲說(shuō)。答案A14．A.basketB．bagC．bearD．box解析根據(jù)上文中的“Afterthevideogamewaspaidforandbagged〞可知答案選B。答案B15．A.Sorry B．ExcusemeC．Congratulations D．Pardonme解析為了讓小男孩接受這份禮物，小女孩囑咐收銀員要告訴小男孩他中獎(jiǎng)了，所以收銀員祝賀小男孩，應(yīng)選C。答案C16．A.cryB．stareC．jumpD．smile解析心儀的東西從天而降，小男孩自然是難以置信地盯著看。答案B17．A.extremely B．totallyC．exactly D．wonderfully解析小男孩說(shuō)這正是他之前想要的！extremely極端地，非常；exactly正好，剛好；totally完全，全部地；wonderfully很好地，非常。答案C18．A.widestB．greatestC．prettiestD．dearest解析小女孩成功地幫助了小男孩，臉上露出我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美的笑容。pretty動(dòng)人的，漂亮的。答案C19．A.dividedB．changedC．includedD．cut解析bedividedinto...“被分成……〞。根據(jù)“thestrongwhocare〞和“the__20__whoarecaredfor〞兩類(lèi)人可知答案選A。答案A20．A.poorB．uglyC．unhappyD．weak解析與thestrong對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)選D。答案DⅢ.閱讀理解Shortlyaftermygrandmotherbecameawidow,wewenttotheanimalsheltertopickoutapuppytokeephercompany.Grandmadecidedonalittleterrier(，一種活潑的小狗)thathadareddish-brownspotaboveeacheye.AndforthisreasonthedogwaspromptlynamedPenny.GrandmaandPennyquicklybecameveryattachedtoeachother,andthatattachmentgrewmuchstrongeraboutthreeyearslaterwhenGrandmahadastroke.Afterherstroke,itbecamearealproblemforGrandmatoletPennyinandoutbecausethedoorwasatthebottomofaflightofstairs.Soamechanismusingaropeandapulley(滑輪)wasinstalledfromthebackdoortoahandleatthetopofthestairs.Grandmajusthadtopullthehandletoopenandclosethedoor.IfthestorewasoutofPenny'sfavoritedogfood,GrandmawouldmakeoneofuscookPennybraisedbeefwithdicedpotatoesinit.Astheyearspassed,GrandmaandPennybecameinseparable.Grandma'soldhousecouldbefilledtothebrimwithpeople,butifGrandmawenttotakehernap，Pennywalkedalongbesideherandstayedbyhersideuntilsheawoke.AsPennyaged,shecouldnolongerjumpuponthebedtolienexttoGrandma，soshelayontherugbesidethebed.IfGrandmawentintothebathroom,Pennywouldhobblealongbesideher,waitoutsidethedoorandaccompanyherbacktothebedorchair.ThetimecamewhenbothmygrandmotherandPenny'shealthwerefailingfast.Pennycouldn'tgetaroundverywell,andGrandmahadbeenhospitalizedseveraltimes.MyuncleandIlivedwithGrandma,soPennywasneverleftalone,evenwhenGrandmawasinthehospital.Eachtime,PennysatatthewindowlookingoutforthecarbringingGrandmahomeandwouldexcitedlywaitatthedoorwhenGrandmacamethroughit.Eachhomecomingwasagrandreunionbetweenthetwo.Grandmawasagaintakentothehospital.Penny，asusual,satwatchingoutofthewindowforthecarbringingGrandmahome.Twomorningslaterwhenthedogwokeup,shecouldn'tseemtoworkoutthestiffnessinherhipsassheusuallydid.Thesamemorning，shebeganhavingseizures(疾病發(fā)作).Atagefifteen，weknewitwastime.Mymotherandaunttookhertotheveterinarian(獸醫(yī))andstayedwithheruntiltheend.NowthebigdilemmawaswhethertotellGrandmawhileshewasstillinthehospitalorwait.Thedecisionwasmadetotellherwhileshewasinthehospitalbecausewhenwepulledupatthehouse,thefirstthingGrandmawouldlookforwasherbelovedPennywatchingoutofthewindowandthenhappilygreetingheratthedoor.GrandmashedsometearsbutsaidsheknewthatithadtobedonesoPennywouldn'tsuffer.Thatnightwhilestillinthehospital,Grandmahadamassiveheartattack.Thedoctorsfranticallyworkedonherbutcouldnotreviveher.Afterfifteenyearsoflovingcompanionship,GrandmaandPennypassedawaywithinafewhoursofeachother.Godhaditallworkedout—PennywaswaitingatthedoorwhenGrandmacamehome.1．WhywasthedognamedPenny?A．Becausethiswasthenameoftheplacewhereshewasborn.B．Becauseshehada