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Unit1
OL2(A)
Jack:Ithinkweshouldbuyabiggercar.Bigcarsaresafer.
Kayla:Yes,butontheotherhand,theyconsumemoreoil.
Jack:Theyalsolookreallycool.
Kayla:That’strue,buttherearesomeSUVswhicharenotbigbutalsovery
beautiful.
Jack:AndIthinkbigcarsaremorefuntodrive.
Kayla:Butthenagain,’sitveryexpensive.
Jack:Well,let’sgetmoreinformationaboutseveralkindsofcars,okay?
OL2(B)
MycountryhastwoveryfamousbuildingscalledthePetronasTowers.The
buildingsaremadeofglass,steel,andconcrete.werTheyedesignedbyanAmerican
architect,butheusedaMalaysianstyle.Theywerefinishedin1998,andtheywere
thetallestbuildingsintheworldatthattime.Eachtowerhas88floors,andis452
metershigh.IreallylikethePetronasTowers.Theyshowboththemodernandthe
traditionalsideofmycountry
OL3
Modernbuildings:Welovethem,Wehatethem
Theworld-famousLouvreMuseuminParisisalmost500yearsold,andit
facedaverymodernproblem:Theresimplywasn’tenoughspaceforsixmillion
visitorseachyear.In1989,AmericanarchitectI.M.Peidesignedastrikinglass
pyramidinthebuilding’scentertobeavisitorentrancesandhoppingarcade.Buthe
alsostartedanangrydebate.Somepeoplefelthisglassbuildingwasapieceofart,
liketheonesinsidethemuseum.Otherssaiditwasjustanugly,modernmistake.
Kyoto,Japan,isthecountry’sancientcapital,andtheheartofitsculture.Its
railroadstationwastoosmallforthemillionsofvisitors.In1997,thecitycompleted
anewstationinahugeshoppingcenter,rightintheoldestpartof.theDescigtyned
byHiroshiHara,thebuildingalsocontainsahotelanddepartmentstore.Beforeitw
built,criticsaidthatthehigh,wide,modernbuildingwoulddestroythecity’s
traditionallook.Ontheotherhand,supportersaiditwouldbringnewlifeintothe
citycenter.
OL4
Thefuturebuildingboom?
Interviewer:Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestproblemfacingourcities?
Erika:
Ithinkit’sovercrowding.Talktoanyonelivinginamajor
metropolitanareaandtheywillsaythesamething:’snosTherpace.
Eventhesuburbsaregettingcrowded.
Interviewer:Well,insomeplacestheresimplyisn’tanylandleftforbuilding,
right?
Erika:
Yes,that’strue,butyouhavetothinkcreatively.Youcan’tgiveup
soeasily.
Interviewer:Thinkcreatively?Whatdoyousuggest?
Erika:
WhatI’msayingisthatwecanbuildmorestructuresunderground.
Wecanaddparkinglots,malls,hotels,andevenapartmentbuildings.
There’splentyofspace.
Interviewer:Isn’titexpensive?
Erika:Yes,itcanbe.Inthepastbuildingundergroundhasbeenvery
expensive.However,wehavenewtechnologythatwillbringthecost
down.Itinvolvesusingrobots.oudon’Ythavetopayrobotsasalary!
Isn’t―buildingdown‖moredangerousthanotherkindof
construction?
Interviewer:
Erika:
Actually,Ithinkit’ssaferthanbuildingskyscrapers,forexample.
Remember,wealreadydoit.Wehavesubwaysandunderground
shoppingmalls.I’mjustsuggestingiwenvestinavarietyofbigger
projectsandthatwedigdeeper.
Interviewer:Whatwouldyousaytopeoplewhodoubtyouridea?
Erika:
Icanunderstandtheirfeelings.Wheneverthere’sanewidea,itcan
causecontroversy.But―buildingdown‖isnotsomekindof
impracticalidea.Itmakessense.Thereissomuchspace
underground:itcanaccommodatealotoftraffic,storage,andpeople.
Withthenewtechnologyhweave,we’dbecrazynottoconsiderthe
idea---it’sthewaveofthefuture!
Unit2
OL2(A)
Penny:Hello.oYurComputerWorldsalesdepartment.
Ted:Hi,Penny.It’sTed.
Penny:Oh,hi,Ted.What’sup?
Ted:
Well,mycomputerhascrashedagain.
Penny:Ohno!
Oh,yes.That’swhyI’mcalling.ouYknow,it’sfiveyearsold.AndIneed
tospeaktoScottaboutgettinganewone.
Ted:
Penny:Well,you’vecalledatagoodtime.Wehavesomeattractivenewmodels.
Ted:Great!I’mlookingforsomethingaffordable.AndIwanttogetsomething
portablethistime.
Penny:I’msureScottcanhelpyouwiththat…Let’ssee,heisinameetinguntil
3:30.I’llaskhimtocallyou.
Ted:No,that’sOK.I’llcallhimafter3:30.Pleasegivehimthemessage.
OL2(B)
E-mailismyfavoritewaytocommunicate.Ithinkitisasfastasafaxmachine
anditisaseasyasacellphone.Ofcoursee-mailhassomeproblem’tas,too.Itisn
affordableasordinarymail,becauseyouneedacomputerandInternetservice.AndI
don’tthinkitisasreliableasafaxmachine.Sometimese-mailmessagesgetlost.B
inmyopinion,e-mailisasconvenientasacellphone.Icansendamessagefrommy
homeoroffice,andmyfriendscanreaditwhentheyhavetime.
OL3
Intoday’sreport,welookatanewtechnologycalledpervasivecomputing.
Pervasivecomputingmeansputtingtinycomputersintoeverydayelectronic
appliances,suchastoastersandmicrowaves.Withpervasivecomputing,appliances
cancommunicatewiththeirusers–andwithotherappliances!
Somecompaniesnowsellpervasivecomputingproductslikea―smart‖toaster.
Itremembersyourfavoritekindoftoast:lightordark.Companiesaredesigninga
―smart‖coffeemakeranda―smart‖clock.Thecoffeemakercanmeasurethewater
andcoffee.Itcanevenputmilkinyourbreakfastcoffeeandmakeblackcoffeeint
afternoon.Theclockwillcheckthetimeonotherclocksinyourhouse,andgive
informationaboutotherappliances.Forexample,itcantellyou,―Yourcoffeemaker
needsmorewater.‖
Andthat’sonlythebeginning.Onecompanyisnowadvertising―Savetime–
phoneyourwashingmachine!‖Engineersaremakinga―smart‖house.Inthishouse,
thelights,heater,andairconditionerchangeautomaticallywhenfamilymembers
comehome.Thismakesthehomecomfortable,anditsavesalot.Peofrvaenergysive
computingcouldchangemanypartsofourdailylives.
Butdopeoplereallywantpervasivecomputing?Dotheyreallyneed
technologyeverywhere?Onecompanyaskedpeopletaboutheiropinions―onsmart‖
appliances.Thereweresurprises.A―smart‖refrigeratorcanbuymorefoodonthe
Internet,butpeople’tdidnwantit,becauseitmightmakemistakes.
―Pervasivecomputingisasimportantasatelephone,‖saysRebeccaBlair,
presidentofInnoTechCorporation.Butsomeoftheseproductsarenotuseful,oreve
practical.Companiesshouldlearnmoreaboutthetechnologythatpeoplereallywant.
OL4
Localgirlrescued
Shemayhaveabrokenleg,butshe’tbcanehappier.MorganBailey,11,ishappy
tobealive.
TuesdaywaslikeanyotherdayforMorgan.Shewasatschool.Itwasfourth
period,andshewasthefirststudenttoarriveinthegymnasiumforherphysical
educationclass.
Suddenlytherewasaloudnoise.
―Therewasasharpcrackingnoiseandthenaloudboom.Afterthat,Idon’t
rememberanything,‖saidMorgan.
Theroofofthegymnasiumhadcollapsedundertheheavysnow.Morganwas
trappedunderneath.Shecouldn’tescape.
―Iwokeupandtherewasabigpiecewofoodonmyleg.Icouldn’tmoveit.I
wasstartingtoget‖cold.
Fortunately,helpwasnearby.Anewprogramusing―rescuerobots‖wastriedfor
thefirsttime.
―Wewerenervousaboutusingtherobot,‖saidDerrickSneed,themanincharge
oftheprogram.―Butintheend,therobotgaveusreliableinformation.Itwent
extremelywell.‖
Therescuerobotwasabletogointothegymandlocat’sexMorganactposition.
―Wesendinrobotsfirstbecauseitmaynotbesafe‖forsaidhumans,Mr.Sneed.
―Humanbeingsarenotasusefulasrobotsinsomesituations.Agasleak,forexample
couldkillyouormebutwouldn’thurtarobot.‖
Althoughitdidn’thappeninMorgan’scase,somerescuerobotscanfbringresh
airorwatertopeoplewhoaretrapped.
Rescuerobotsgointorough,dangerousplaces.Theyworkinlifeordeath
situations.Theyhavetobedurable.
DoctorssaythatMorganisdoingwell.Sheshouldbegoinghomeintwoorthree
days.Whatisthefirstthingshewantstodoaftershegetsoutofthehospital?
―Iwanttomeetmyhero,‖laughsMorgan.―Thatlittlerobotthatsaved‖mylife!
Unit3
OL2
Amy:
John,I’venevernoticethisoldphotoofyourfamilybefore.
John:Mymotherjustfounditintheattic.Shedecidedtohangitup.
It’sanicepictureofyourfamily.
John:Ithink’sitembarrassing.AndIlookstupid.
Amy:
Amy:
Well,youcould’vecombedyourhair…it’saniceshot,though.Lookathow
youngyouare!Howoldwereyouinthephoto?
John:Eight…nowait,I’djustturnednine.
Iguessthesetwopeopleareyourparents.
John:Yep.Theyweremarriedwhenthatpicturewastaken.’rNoweditheyvorced.
Oh.Whatdotheydo?
Amy:
Amy:
John:Myfather’sretired.Momworksinahospital.
Amy:Whataretheirnames?
John:Well,myfather’snameisJoseph.MymotherisOlivia–shewasnamed
afterapopularactress.
Amy:Howgreat!Ihaveanauntwiththesamename.Ilovethename
Olivia…Who’sthatguy?
John:Whichone?
Amy:Theguystandingbehindyou.Isthatyourbrother,Tom?
John:No,that’smyUncleRandy.He’sonlytwoyearsolderthanmybrother.
Amy:He’scute.Iloveaguywithamustache.
John:Um,sorry,buthe’smarriednow.hiswifejusthad.ababy
Amy:
Iwasjustmakingacomment…Sotheotheryoungguymustbeyour
brother.
John:Yes.That’sTom.
Amy:Howoldisheinthepicture?
John:Let’ssee…h(huán)e’snineyearsolderthan…me,sohewould’vebeen18then.
Amy:Andthere’syourlittlesister,Tina.’ssoShecute!
John:Yeah.She’stwoyearsyoungerthanme.It’shardtobelieveshe’sinhigh
schoolnow!
OL3
1.AbankrobberyinVirginia,USA,wasstoppedwhentherobberandthebankteller
couldn’treachanagreement.Therobberpushedaholdupnoteunderthewindow,
butthetellerlookedatit,said,―Ican’treadthis,‖andgaveitback.Therobber
pushedthenotethroughasecondtime.Thetellercrumpledthenoteupandthrew
itattherobber.Hepickeditupandwalkedoutofthebank.
2.Aprofessionalicehockeyplayerwillmisstherest’ofsgthisamesseasonbecause
heinjuredhimself.NationalHockeyLeaguegoalieJean-LouisBlanchardwenton
theinjuredlistafterhefellandseriouslyhurthisback.Hewaswalkingoutofa
restaurantinOttawa,Canada,whenheslippedonsomeice.
3.ThefirstinternationalcamelbeautycontestwasheldlastweekinAlxa,inwester
China.Morethan100dressed-upcamelsenteredthecontest.Thejudges
examinedthemforshinyhair,tallhumps,andbeautifulcostumes.Unlikehuman
beautycontests,though,therewerenointerviewswiththecontestants.
4.PoliceinSheffield,England,arresteda41-year-oldmanforstealingfivecars.
GrahamOwenswenttocardealersandsaidhewantedtobuyacar,andborrowed
acartotest-drive.Eachtime,hedrovethecararound,thencleaneditinsideand
washeditoutside–beforeleavingitatthesideoftheroad,andwalkinghome.
OL4
1.Nuttynews
Luluisakangaroo.For10yearsshehaslivedwiththeRichardsfamily.
Luluwasadoptedbythefamilyaftertheyfoundhernexttoherdeadmother.
Mr.KenRichardsisafarmer.Hewasworkingonhisfarmwhenaheavy
treebranchsuddenlyfellontopofhim.
LulustoodnexttoRMr.ichards’body.Shestartedbarkingand’tldidneave
Mr.Richards’side.
―I’veneverheardLulubarklikethat---shesoundedlikeadog.Shebarked
andbarkedandshedidn’tstop,‖saidCeleste,Mr.Richards’daughter.
After15minutes,theRichardsfamilywenttoinvestigate.TheyfoundKen
onthegroundandhewasunconscious.
―Luluisahero,‖saidCeleste,―Shesavedmyfather.‖
Mr.Middleton,anexpertveterinarian,said’sthatstoryiLulusrare.―Ihave
neverseenakangaroolactikethat.MaybeLuluhelpedKenRichardsbecause
theRichardsfamilyistheonlyfamilyshehas‖everknown.
LuluhasalwaysfollowedKenaroundthefarm.She’saloyal,friendly,and
veryintelligentkangaroo.AfterKenleavesthehospital,heisplanningtogo
everywherewithLulu.
2.Nuttynews
Approximately175,000peopleliveintheRepublicofVanuatu,anisland
chaineastofAustralia.isaItpopulartouristdestinationbecausesalother’ttodo
there:youcanvisitwaterfalls,horgosebackriding,takeantaerialour,orvisita
traditionalNi-Vanuatuvillage.Vanuatuismostfamousforitsscubadivingand
snorkeling.
Inanefforttodrawattentiontothesepopularwatersports,Vanuatuhas
createdaworld’s―first‖:thegovernmenthasopenedanunderwaterpostoffice.
Youhavetobecaertifiedscubadivertoworkthere.Theofficeisthreemeters
belowthesurfaceinanareaontheoutskirtsVofilaPort,thecapital.Scityofar,
thepostofficehashiredfourworkers.Theywillworkinaroomsurroundedby
thebeautyofVanuatu’sunderwaterworld.Customerswillbuywaterproof
postcardsonlandandthendivedowntothepostofficetoreceiveaspecial
waterproofstamp.
Unit4
OL2(A)
IplantobecomeateacherafterIfinishmystudies.Idecidedtostudyatthis
universitybecausetheteachingprogramisverygood.Wehavealotofpractice
workingwithchildren.loIvetoworkwithyoungkids.Iexpectograduatefromthe
universitynextJune,andIhopetofindajobinIa’lkindergarten.ltrytostartworking
inSeptember.
OL2(B)
G:Hello,Ms.Hale.I’mMr.Grant,theadvertisingmanagerforpanyDo
youhavearesumeorcurriculumvitaetogivetome?
H:Yes,Mr.Grant.Hereitis.
G:Thankyou.Now,letmetellyoualittlebitaboutthejob.needWesomeoneto
designbrochuresonthecomputer.Doyouhaveup-to-datecomputerskills?
H:Yes,Ido.InmypresentpositionIusecomputergraphicsallthetime.Ihave
experiencewithanimationaswell.
G:Oh,that’sverygood.Wehopetolaunchanewgroupofanimatedadsnextspring.
Canyouworkwithothersinapleasantmanner,Ms.Hale?
H:Myco-workersseemtothinkso.Icanalsoworkindependentlybymyself.
G:That’snecessary,too.Whataboutflexibilityinworkinglonghoursonaproject?
H:IhavealotofenergyandI’mwillingtogetthejobdone.TheworkIdidlast
yearwontwoawardsatanationalconference.
G:Excellent.That’sveryimpressive.Bytheway,didImentionthatweneed
someonetostartnextweek?
H:No,youdidn’t,butitmightbepossible.
G:Good.Thankyouforcomingtoday.We’llbeItouchsoon.
OL3
You’venevermetMalissaHayes,andyoudon’tknowhername,butyouknow
hervoice.Melissarecordsinformationmessagesforthetelephonecompany.When
youhearThenumberyoucalledhasbeenchanged…--that’sMelissa!
―Yes,it’strue,‖shesays.―I’mthevoicetalentforNationalTelephone.‖Atleast
50,000peoplehearhervoiceeveryday.―Itrytosoundwarmfandriendly,evenwhen
I’msaying,I’msorry,thatnumberisincorrect.Please‖tryagain.
Melissaworksonlythreedaysaweek,butsheastopracticeloat.―Myvoice
hastosoundthesameattheendofeight‖Shehours.’sverycarefulabouther―voice.I
don’tdrinklotsofhotwaterwith.Ihoneycan’tgotohorrormoviesbecauseIalways
scream,andImighthurtmyvoice!‖
Howdidshegetherjob?―Afriendtoldmeaboutit.Ilistenedtoallthe
telephonecompanymessagesonmyphoneandthenIrecordedacassetteofthose
messages.AfterIsentittothe,compIcalnyledthemeverydayfora‖month!
She’sdonethisworkforthreeyearsnow,andshelovesit.―It’sfun!AndI’m
helpingpeoplebyusingmyvoice.‖Plus,peoplearealwayssurprisedwhentheyhear
aboutMelissa’sjob.They,sa―you’rearealperson?Ithoughtitwas‖computer!
OL4
Interview1
Interviewer:Whatisyourjob,Ken?
Ken:
I’maV.J.or―videojockey.‖
Interviewer:Howwouldyoudescribeyourjob?
I’monTV.Iintroducemusicvideosandtalkaboutthem.Ialso
interviewsingerswhoappearinvideos.
Interviewer:Whatisthebestpartofyourjob?
Igettomeetalotoffamouspeople.That’sveryexciting.Also,I
lovemusic,so’sitalotoffun.
Interviewer:Whatistheworstpartofyourjob?
Igettomeetalotoffamouspeople.Someofthemarenotvery
Ken:
Ken:
Ken:
nice.Theythinktheyarebetterthanme.Theycanbevery
demanding.
Interviewer:Whatwasyourmostmemorablemoment?
Ken:lastyear,IpresentedanawardonTVatavideomusicawardsshow.
Icouldn’tbelieveit.TheyflewmeouttoLosAngelesandIstayed
inBeverlyHills.wasIontheTVshowforawhole45seconds!I
gottomeetalotofstars.
Interviewer:Iwanttobe.aJ.VHowdoIgetthejob?
Ken:Well,firstyouhavetomakeavideotapeaboutyourself.Youneed
totalkaboutcertainthingsonthevideo.Inmycase,therewasa
listofquestions,like―Whatdidyoudolastweekend?‖and
―What’sinyourCDplayerrightnow?‖Afteryoutalkabout
yourself,yousendthevideotapeintotheTVstation.Theycallyou
iftheylikethetape.
Interview2
Interviewer:Whatisyourjob,Steven?
I’macarcourier.
Interviewer:Howwouldyoudescribeyourjob?
Sometimesapersonoracompanyneedsacarmovedfromone
Steven:
Steven:
placetoanother.Theymaynothavetimetodoitthemselves.They
hiremetodrivethecar.
Interviewer:Whatisthebestpartofyourjob?
Steven:
Iliketodrive,it’ssofunforme.Lastsummer,Idrovealltheway
fromNewYorktoCalifornia.Theweatherwasgreat.Ihadthe
radioonandenjoyedmytripverymuch.
Interviewer:Whatistheworstpartofyourjob?
Steven:
Ihavetobeverypunctual.IfII’lsaylarriveonMondayat6:00,I
havetobetherebyMondayatI6:00.havetobedependable.It’s
stressfulattimes.
Interviewer:Whatwasyourmostmemorablemoment?
Steven:
Idroveacrossthedesertasthesunwassetting.Itwasincredible!
Interviewer:Iwanttobeacarcourier.HowdoIgetthejob?
Steven:
That’sagoodquestion.Mymotherstartedthisbusiness,soshehired
me.You’dhavetocallmymothertofindout!
Unit5
OL2
MicrosoftCorporationisamultinationalcomputertechnologycorporationthat
develops,manufactures,licenses,andsupportswidearangeofsoftwareproductsfor
computingdevices.HeadquarteredinRedmond,Washington,USA,itsbestselling
flagshipproductsaretheMicrosoftWindowsoperatingsystemandtheMicrosoft
Officesuite.MicrosoftshipsproductstoEurope,Asia,andLatinAmerica.Itmanage
branchofficesinmorethan60countries.Ithasnearly90,000employeesin105
countriesby2008.
MicrosoftwasfoundedbyBillGatesandPaulAllenonApril4,1975.inthe
mid-1980’s,itrosetodominatethehomecomputeroperatingsystemmarketwith
MS-DOS.Since1985,MicrosofthasreleasedanupgradinglineofWindows
operatingsystemsfeaturingfariendlyuserinterface.Thelatestone,WindowsVista,
wasreleasedinJanuary2007andhassold140millioncopiestodate.
Asonecommentatornotes,Microsoft’soriginalmissionwas―acomputeron
everydeskandineveryhome,runningMicrosoft‖software,andnowitisagoalnear
fulfillment.Microsoftmaklsoesprofitsinothermarketssuchascomputerhardware
productsandhomeentertainmentproducts.
OL3
Advertisingiseverywhere.It’sonracecarsandsubwaytrains,Ton-shirtsand
billboards.Everyday,youseehundredsofads,andeachadvertiserwantsyoutobuy
theirproduct.Butdowereallyneedalltheseproducts?
AgroupinCanadasays―NO.‖In1991,theystartedaneventcalledBuy
NothingDay,toprotestagainstconsumerismandwaste.Everyyear,onthelastFriday
inNovember,nooneshouldspendanymoneyfor24hours.Theeventhasspreadto
over15countriesaroundtheworld,includingJapan,Australia,andtheUnited
Kingdom.
IntheUnitedStates,BuyNothingDaytakesplaceontheFridayafterthe
Thanksgivingholiday.Thisisusuallythebusiestdayofyeartheindepartmentstores
andshoppingmalls.Traditionally,it’sthefirstdaytofheChristmasshoppingseason,
whenAmericansbuygiftsforfamilyandclosefriends.
However,this―season‖hasgrownlongereveryear.Nowsomestoresputup
theirChristmaswindowdisplaysinthemiddleofOctober,andAmericansare
pressuredtobuygiftsforeveryoneofthreliratives,foralltofheircoworkers,and
foreveryonetheydobusinesswith.Manyfpeeoplelthattheyareforgettingthereal
significanceoftheholidays,becausecompaniesjustwantthemtospend.moremoney
Ofcourse,BuyNothingDaysupportersdon’twanttochangejustoneday.
Theywantthechangetocontinueyeaallr.Butifwetakeabreakfromshoppingon
oneday,wecanstartthinkingaboutwhatwereallyneedinlife.MichaelSmith,
BritishorganizerofBuyNothingDay,says:―Ourmessageisclear:Shopless,live
more!‖
OL4
Adornoad?
Isadvertisingreallynecessary?Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear,
mustbeimportant.Afterall,it’sabusyworld.Youhavetoadvertise,sellproducts,
andmakemoney!
Noteverycompanythinksthatway.TheNO-ADcompany(―no-ad‖standsfor
―notadvertised‖)avoidsbigadvertisingcampaigns.Thecompanywasstartedin1960
andissuccessfultoday.Theirproductsarestillaffordablebecausethecompanysaves
moneyonadvertising.Theyalsousetheirsavingstosupportadrugandalcohol
awarenessprogramtoeducatehighschoolstudents.
NO-ADsellsbywordofmouth.―Word-of-mouthadvertising‖happenswhena
persontellsanotherpersonaboutagoodexperiencewithaproductorservice.That
secondpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague.Andsoachain
ofinformationiscreated.
Typically,advertiserstalkabouthowgoodtheirproductis.Althoughtheysay
thingslike,―Studiesshowthatourproductisthebest,‖or―Everyonelovesthis
product,‖itcansoundinsincereorunconvincing.It’smuchmorebelievabletohear
aboutaproductfromsomeonewhodidnotmakeit.Ourfriends’opinionsarevery
importanttous,soweoftenlistentotheiradviceaboutaproduct.
Word-of-mouthadvertisinghasotheradvantages,’sctoo.ost-eItffective(afterall,
it’sfree)andacompanydoesn’thavetocreateacomplexbusinessplantodoit.Here
issomeadviceforsmallbusinessaboutwork-of-mouthadvertising:
Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcompanyatanytime.Youneverknowwho
youwillmeet.Alwayscarrybusinesscards.
Onlysaypositivethingsaboutyourcompany.Don’tsaynegativethings
aboutyourcompany.
Helpothercompaniesbyreferringpeopletothem.Themoreyouhelpothers,
themoregoodfortunewillcomebacktoyou.
Unit6
OL4
Moneyfromunexpectedsources
TheSanpeopleliveinsouthernAfrica.Scientistssaythattheymayhavebeen
livingthereforaslongas40,000years,huntinganimalsandgatheringplants.Until
recently,theoncemightySanwerebrokeandunemployed.Theyhadlosttheirland
andwerenolongerengagedintraditionalactivities,suchashunting.Thefewyoung
Sanpeoplewithjobswereworkingasfarmlaborers.Theywerenotlearningabout
theirancientcultureandlanguage.
Thatmayallchange.TheSanhavestruckitrich.Theyrecentlysignedan
agreementwithalargedrugcompany.TheSanhavetraditionalknowledgeabout
plants.Thedrugcompanyisespeciallyinterestedinaparticulcacrtusandhowthe
Sanuseit.
Th
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