2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想U(xiǎn)nit1Womenofachievement課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE2Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.閱讀理解A(福建廈門高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢查)HarperLee,whose1961novelToKillaMockingbirdontheracialtroublesoftheAmericandeepsouth,hasdiedattheageof89.Untillastyear,Leehadbeensomething_of_a_one-book_literary_legend.ToKillaMockingbirdsoldmorethan40millioncopiesaroundtheworldandearnedheraPulitzerprize,ramainingatoweringpresenceinAmericanliterature.Anothernovel,GoSetAWatchman，wascontroversiallypublishedinJuly2022asa“sequel〞toMockingbird,thoughitwaslaterconfirmedtobeMockingbird'sfirstdraft.ButfromthemomentMockingbirdwaspublishedtoalmostinstantsuccess,theauthorconsistentlyavoidedpublicattention.LeehadlivedforseveralyearsinanursinghomenearthehouseinwhichshehadgrownupinMonroeville,Alabama—thesettingforMaycombofherfamousbook.Herneighborfor40years,SueSellers,said,“Shewassuchaprivateperson.Allshewantedwasprivacy,butshedidn'tgetmuch.Therewasalwayssomebodyfollowingheraround.〞JamesNaughtie,BBCBooksEditor,commentedonthenovelsofHarperLee：“Ithinkshestands,particularlyamongAmericanreaders,assomeonewhoshonealightintoaverydarkplace.ShewaswritingatatimewhenpeoplewerebeginningtoliftthelidoneverythingintheSouthwhichthey'dchosennottounderstand.Thatallchangedinthe1960s.SoIthinkherstatusforwritingthatbookinitsextraordinarilydirectwaywillremain.〞【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介紹類的文章，主要介紹了美國(guó)著名作家HarperLee的生平事跡以及她的杰作?殺死一只知更鳥?的影響和地位。1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.LeebecamesuccessfulwithstoriesonAmericansouth.B.PeopleoweLee'ssuccesstolucktosomedegree.C.MockingbirdmakesLeeawonderinAmericanliterature.D.Mockingbirdwasabestsellerbyselling40mcopies.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，?殺死一只知更鳥?這部作品使HarperLee獲得了普利策獎(jiǎng)，它現(xiàn)在仍然是佇立在美國(guó)文學(xué)史上的豐碑，到目前為止，這本書在全球的銷量已經(jīng)到達(dá)了4000多萬冊(cè)；由此可推知，第二段畫線局部的意思應(yīng)為：?殺死一只知更鳥?這部作品使HarperLee成為美國(guó)文學(xué)史上的一個(gè)傳奇人物。應(yīng)選C。2．Whatdoes“Maycomb〞inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Anursinghome.B.Lee'shometown.C.Afictionalplace.D.Amaincharacter.答案與解析：C指代判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，“Maycomb〞是HarperLee的小說?殺死一只知更鳥?中故事的發(fā)生地點(diǎn)，是一個(gè)以現(xiàn)實(shí)為原型而虛構(gòu)的一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選C。3．WhichbestdescribesAmericans'attitudetowardsracialtroublesbeforethe1960s?A.Tolerant.B.Unconcerned.C.Sympathetic.D.Dissatisfied.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。該題提問的是在二十世紀(jì)六十年代前，美國(guó)人對(duì)種族問題的態(tài)度是怎樣的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句和最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，那時(shí)的美國(guó)人并不關(guān)心種族問題。應(yīng)選B。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Leebasedallherstoriesonherlife.B.Leehadtoavoidbeingfollowedbyherfans.C.LeewroteGoSetAWatchmanbeforeMockingbird.D.Leelivedinthehousewhereshegrewupforthewholelife.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，HarperLee在創(chuàng)作?殺死一只知更鳥?之前就寫了?設(shè)立守望者?。應(yīng)選C。B(2022·石家莊高三模擬考試)ThoseaccustomedtobrowsingthroughthousandsofbooksinlargebookstoresmayfindJapan'sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.That'sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.OpenedinMay2022,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.HebeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo'sKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingandsigningthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmultiplecopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2022,hepartneredwithMasamichiToyamatoestablishauniquebookstorewiththephilosophyof“ASingleRoomwithaSingleBook〞．TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansAndersen'sFairyTales,andacollectionofKarlBlossfeldt'sphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsoselectedbookswrittenbyafamousJapaneseauthorMimeiOgawa.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevertricks.Forexample,whensellingabookaboutflowers,thestorekeeperdecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore.Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Thestorekeepersayshehassoldover2,100books.Thingscangetbettergiventhathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】在日本你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一家名為“MoriokaShoten〞的別致書店，這家書店因其特別的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式很快就吸引了眾人的注意。5．WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?A.ASwedishnovel.B.Hispresentpartner.C.Abookstoreclerk.D.Hisworkingexperience.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段可知，在開辦自己的書店之前Morioka當(dāng)過書店的店員，正是在工作中，他開始想創(chuàng)辦一家“一周只賣一本書〞的書店，由此可知，他的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)給了他靈感。6．WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithforeigners.B.Itsellsbooksofdifferenttopics.C.Itisdecoratedwithcolorfulflowers.D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“sellsonlyasinglebookatatime〞可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。7．WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?A.Tointroducehisbookstore.B.Toadvocatehisphilosophy.C.Tomakebooksbetterunderstood.D.Tohelpreadersconnectwitheachother.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。依據(jù)第四段的第三句和第四句可知，Morioka鼓勵(lì)作者舉辦會(huì)談、討論是為了與顧客接觸，這樣顧客便會(huì)更好地體會(huì)書中的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選C。8．What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutthebookstore'sfuture?A.Risky.B.Promising.C.Unpredictable.D.Hopeless.答案與解析：B考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。依據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)書店會(huì)變得更好，它不僅在當(dāng)?shù)厝酥卸以谄渌麌?guó)家的游客中也受歡送，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)書店很有開展前途。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·濰坊模擬)Weareuniquefamily,twowhiteparentsadoptingabrownsonandablackdaughterbothwithspecialneeds.Whenwegoouttogetherwestandout.Thiswasoneofthosetiringdays.Wewerereadytogohomefromshopping,hurriedand__1__.Myhusbandwaspushingthecartasfastashecouldtoleavethestorebeforethesituationgot__2__.Sweatwas__3__onmyforehead,causedinpartbymyembarrassment,but__4__fromrunningthroughTraderJoe'swith18-poundArsemafastenedtomychestandMaretoscreamingbehindme.Ifeltlikeahotmess.Irushedtogettothecar,__5__hopingthatnoonewaslookingatustooclosely,whenavoicebehindme__6__mysteps.“Ma'am！〞Shecalledout.Istoppedand__7__tofindayoungwoman,withabrightsmile__8__herface,runningtowardme.Recognizinghershirt,Irealizedthatshe__9__inthestoreandassumedImusthavedroppedsomething.Ilookedather,__10__mytears,waiting.“Ijustwantedyoutohavethisbouquet...〞andIlookeddowntoseetheflowersinherhands.Sheexplained,“Iwas__11__asababyandithasbeenawonderfulthing.Weneedmore__12__likeyours.〞Istaredather,shocked.Didn'tsheseethatIwasafailureasamother,__13__abletokeepthefamilytogether?Ijustwanttohidefarawayfromthe__14__stares.AsshehandedmetheflowersImanagedto__15__outathankyou.She__16__myshoulder,andthenwalkedbackintothestore.Mystepsweremuchslower__17__Iheadedtothecarwithtears.OnadaywhenIhopednoonenoticedus,shedid.Butshedidn'tseewhatIassumed__18__wasseeing.Shesawbeauty,hopeandlove.IwishIhadthoughttogethername,couldgobackandtellher,twoyearslater,whather__19__continuestomeantometoday.Tothebeautifulyoungwoman...thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Youarea__20__.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔舀暫驼煞蚴且粚?duì)白人夫婦，但是由于特殊的需要，“我們〞領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了兩個(gè)不同膚色的孩子，當(dāng)“我們〞一家一起外出的時(shí)候總是格外顯眼，為此“我們〞感到很為難。后來商店里的一位年輕店員的行為改變了“我〞的想法，直至很久以后都一直影響著“我〞。1．A.amazedB.delightedC.discouragedD.inspired解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文提到的“tiring〞“hurried〞及下文可知，這是令人倍感疲倦的一天，作者一家購(gòu)物后匆忙回家。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示很沮喪。A項(xiàng)意為“驚奇的，吃驚的〞；B項(xiàng)意為“快樂的，愉快的〞；C項(xiàng)意為“沮喪的〞；D項(xiàng)意為“有靈感的〞。應(yīng)選C。答案：C2．A.worseB.betterC.normalD.dangerous解析：考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“更糟，更壞〞；B項(xiàng)意為“更好〞；C項(xiàng)意為“正常的〞；D項(xiàng)意為“危險(xiǎn)的〞。聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我們〞為自己是這樣特殊的家庭而感到為難，所以此處指在事情沒有變得更糟之前，丈夫推著手推車想盡快離開商店。應(yīng)選A。答案：A3．A.disappearingB.formingC.movingD.growing解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“causedinpartbymyembarrassment〞及“running〞可知，“我〞的為難和帶著孩子跑使得“我〞的額頭開始出汗。A項(xiàng)意為“消失〞；B項(xiàng)意為“形成，構(gòu)成，產(chǎn)生〞；C項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)〞；D項(xiàng)意為“開展，生長(zhǎng)〞。應(yīng)選B。答案：B4．A.practicallyB.previouslyC.nearlyD.mostly解析：考查副詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文可知，“我〞的額頭上出汗的局部原因是由“我〞的為難引起的，但主要原因是18英鎊重的Arsema系在“我〞胸前，“我〞帶著她跑并且Mareto在“我〞后面尖叫。A項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上〞；B項(xiàng)意為“先前〞；C項(xiàng)意為“幾乎，差不多〞；D項(xiàng)意為“主要地，大多數(shù)地〞。此空與上文“inpart〞相對(duì)應(yīng)。應(yīng)選D。答案：D5．A.frightenedlyB.excitedlyC.sincerelyD.cautiously解析：考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“害怕地〞；B項(xiàng)意為“興奮地〞；C項(xiàng)意為“真誠(chéng)地，由衷地〞；D項(xiàng)意為“小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地〞。根據(jù)空格前“Irushedtogettothecar〞及下文“Ijustwanttohidefarawayfrom〞可知，此處指“我〞由衷地希望沒有人太靠近地看著“我們〞。應(yīng)選C。答案：C6．A.slowedB.acceleratedC.adjustedD.followed解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“rushed〞及下文的“stopped〞可知，此處指身后的聲音讓“我〞放慢了腳步。A項(xiàng)意為“放慢〞；B項(xiàng)意為“加速，加快〞；C項(xiàng)意為“適應(yīng)，調(diào)整〞；D項(xiàng)意為“跟隨〞。應(yīng)選A。答案：A7．A.continuedB.hesitatedC.turnedD.attempted解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文“avoicebehindme〞可知，有人在后面叫“我〞，因此“我〞停下腳步回頭看到一個(gè)年輕女子。A項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)〞；B項(xiàng)意為“猶豫〞；C項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)身〞；D項(xiàng)意為“企圖，嘗試〞。應(yīng)選C。答案：C8．A.coveringB.shadowingC.climbingD.twisting解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“覆蓋〞；B項(xiàng)意為“遮蔽〞；C項(xiàng)意為“爬〞；D項(xiàng)意為“扭曲，擰〞。此處指這個(gè)年輕的女子的臉上滿是燦爛的笑容。應(yīng)選A。答案：A9．A.passedB.playedC.livedD.worked解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由空格前的“Recognizinghershirt〞及常識(shí)可知，商店職員一般都穿專門的制服，故此處指“我〞意識(shí)到她在這家商店工作。應(yīng)選D。答案：D10．A.puttingawayB.squeezingoutC.holdingbackD.bringingin解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“收好，放好〞；B項(xiàng)意為“擠出，榨出，排出〞；C項(xiàng)意為“阻止，抑制〞；D項(xiàng)意為“引進(jìn)〞。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)年輕的女子向“我〞跑來，“我〞不能讓她看見“我〞的眼淚，所以“我〞止住眼淚，站在那等她。應(yīng)選C。答案：C11．A.adoptedB.abandonedC.deliveredD.educated解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候就被收養(yǎng)了，這一直是件美好的事情。A項(xiàng)意為“收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)〞；B項(xiàng)意為“拋棄〞；C項(xiàng)意為“遞送，給……接生〞；D項(xiàng)意為“教育〞。根據(jù)上文“twowhiteparentsadoptingabrownsonandablackdaughter〞可知，此處指這個(gè)年輕女子也是被收養(yǎng)的，所以為作者的行為所感動(dòng)。應(yīng)選A。答案：A12．A.customersB.familiesC.neighboursD.friends解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“yours〞可推知，這里應(yīng)該是指yourfamily。句意為：我們需要更多像你們這樣的家庭。應(yīng)選B。答案：B13．A.barelyB.desperatelyC.merelyD.joyfully解析：考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不〞；B項(xiàng)意為“拼命地，不顧一切地〞