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2023年山東省臨沂市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
24.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、漢譯英(10題)31.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步,因為這對他恢復體力很有好處。
32.電子計算機的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。
33.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述過的那樣).
34.他的家庭很貧窮,經(jīng)常穿一些過時的衣服。
35.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.
36.大家普遍認為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。
37.雖然缺乏人力,我們還是要設法按時完成這項工作。
38.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(繼續(xù)講述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
39.休息期間她給我講了很多事情,其中有些事真是令人難以置信。
40.科學給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
42.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
43.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
44.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
45.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
46.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
47.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
48.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
49.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
50.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
52.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
53.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
54.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen
55.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
56.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
57.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
58.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
59.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.
A.willhavehad
B.willbehaving
C.canhavehad
D.mayhave
60.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
WhichthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ThereisnothingdifferentaboutKeithPeiriscomparedtootherchildrenathisage.
B.Keithoffersscholarshipstohisschoolmateswiththemoneyfromhiscompany.
C.Keiththinksit'snottimethathiscompanyenteredShanghaimarket.
D.Atpresentsomepeopledon'ttrustKeith'scompany.
62.TomhadonceworkedinacityofficeinLondon,butnowheisoutofwork.Hehadalargefamilytosupport,soheoftenfoundhimselfindifficulty.HeoftenvisitedMr.WhiteonSundays,toldhimabouthistroubles,andaskedfortwoorthreepounds.Mr.White,amanwithakindhear(,founditdifficulttorefusethemoney,thoughhehimselfwaspoor.TomhadalreadyreceivedmorethanthirtypoundsfromMr.White,buthealwaysseemedtobeinneedofsomemore.
Oneday,aftertellingMr.Whitealongstoryofhistroubles,Tomaskedforfivepounds.
Mr.Whitehadheardthissortofthingbefore,buthelistenedpatientlytotheend.Thenhesaid,"Iunderstandyourdifficulties,Tom.I'dliketohelpyou.ButI'mnotgoingtogiveyoufivepoundsthistime.I'lllendyouthemoney,andyoucanpaymeoffnexttimeyouseeme."
Tomtookthemoney,butheneverappearedagain.
Tomwasnowindifficultiesbecausehe______.
A.workedinacityofficeandwaspoorlypaid
B.waspoorlypaidandhadalargefamilytosupport
C.waspoorlypaidandalwaysspentmoneycarelessly
D.wasoutofworkandhadalargefamilytosupport
63.
Hepostponedhistrip.Heretheword"postponed"means______.
A.insistedonB.putoffC.stoppedD.regretted
64.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.
A.solvingherproblematthebank
B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities
C.learningactinginaneveningschool
D.preparingforthefirstnightshow
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.
B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.
C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.
D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.
66.Thebestwaybothforreadingandforwritingisto_________.查看材料
A.sitfacingthelight
B.letthelightshinefromyourback
C.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight
D.havethelightcomefromyourleft
67.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.
A.therulesofsoccer
B.therulesofrugby
C.differentrules
D.collegerules
68.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________.A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime
B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings
C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney
D.itiseasytobringupmetals
69.ThecelebrationofEasterdoesnotinclude__________.
A.eatingEastereggs
B.huntingEastereggs
C.buyinggiftsforchildren
D.havingreligiousceremonies
70.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.
A.sightseershavenotedthechanges
B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage
C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship
D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
2.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
3.D
4.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
6.D
7.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.D
12.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
13.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
18.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
19.C
20.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
21.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
22.A
23.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
24.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
25.B
26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
27.D
28.C
29.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
30.D
31.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.
32.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
33.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
34.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
35.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
36.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
37.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
38.wentontotellus
39.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.
40.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
41.paid
42.including
43.imaginable
44.performance
45.exposure
46.enjoyable
47.misunderstand
48.reform
49.toinform
50.increasingly
51.B由主句謂語可判斷,從句應表示與過去事實相反的情況,虛擬條件句中的謂語應用過去完成時。動詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。
52.D
53.D
54.B
18.答案為B
句中的sometimes表明有時見過他,句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時。
55.D
56.D本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。
【應試指導】句意:杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅定的人,他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測。
57.D本題考查強調(diào)句型。
【應試指導】句意:正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。強調(diào)句型為Itis/was+
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