2022 年“創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐杯”全國大學(xué)生英語詞匯競賽 題庫及答案

2022年"創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐杯〃全國大學(xué)生英語詞匯競賽【題庫+答案】2022年"創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐杯〃全國大學(xué)生英語詞匯競賽Mr.Cameronwasdueto anothermeetingoftopsecurityofficialsThursdaymorning.presideintroducechairdominate答案：C解析：本題為動詞詞義及用法辨析題。preside和chair都可作“主持會議〃講，但 preside需與介詞at或over搭配使用，chair則可直接跟會議；introduce介紹：dominate支配，控制。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。The ofwritingandreadingcannotbeunderstoodasadirectevolutionaryadaptation.origingenerationdescentcause答案：A解析：本題為名詞詞義辨析題。origin起源，開端，往往與過去的活動、風(fēng)俗、 事件等有關(guān)；generation產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；descent祖籍，血統(tǒng)；cause原因，起因。這里是說書寫和閱讀的起源，故選項A為正確答案。Aftergetting frominvestmentbankHoulihanLokey,Perskyspent11monthssearchingforwork.laidoutlaidofflaiddown laidaside答案：B解析： 本題考查動詞詞組辨析。layout設(shè)計，展開；layoff解雇；laydown制定，放棄；layaside把…擱置在一邊。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Theseelderlypeoplestronglydemandthatyou forthepensateremedysupplementretrieve答案：A解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。compensate賠償；remedy補(bǔ)救，解決；supplement補(bǔ)充；retrieve取回。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Hetriedto hisaccentandpretendedhimselfasawoman.decoratedisguisefabricatefake答案：B解析： 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。decorate裝飾；disguise偽裝；fabricate制作;fake偽造。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Propositionstolegaliseorexpandcommercialgamblingareneverwithout ,yettheyneverstopsurfacing.quarrelsuspicionverdictcontroversy答案：D解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。quarrel爭吵；suspicion懷疑；verdict判決；controversy爭議。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。Thegovernmentmustgetitsfinancesin and,inparticular,reininspending.orderformstatecircumstance答案：A解析：本題考查固定搭配。inorder表示按順序，處于良好（或正常工作）狀態(tài)；in（good或bad）form一般指（運(yùn)動員、賽馬等）處于良好（不好）競技狀態(tài)；ingood（working）order處于良好的工作狀態(tài);inastate在口語中表示不整潔，凌亂等。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Thepowerfuland performancesweremixedandpostedonline,quicklybecomingaworldwidesensation.restlessskilledstrong□.versatile答案：D解析：本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。restless得不到休息的；skilled有技能的，熟練的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；versatile多才多藝的，多而手。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。 Childrentendtohaverelativelylargerheadsthanadultsin totherestoftheirparisonproportionassociation□.calculation答案：B解析：本題考查固定搭配。inproportionto與……成比例；comparison比較，常用于by/incomparisonwith結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“與 相比”；association聯(lián)系，合伙，常用于inassociationwith結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為"與……聯(lián)系;與……合伙”；calculation計算。根據(jù)句意和搭配，選項B為正確答案。FacedwithdemandsfromIranandVenezuelatocutoutput,butmindfulthathighpriceshaveencouragedamore useofoilinrichcountries,OPECoptedforafudge.economicthriftyfrugalcareful答案：C解析：本題為形容詞詞義及用法辨析題。economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的，常用作定語，直接修飾中心詞，不與介詞搭配；thrifty節(jié)儉的；節(jié)省的，常與with搭配；frugal節(jié)約的；儉樸的，既可做前置定語，也可作表語，后與of搭配；careful小心的。故選項C為正確答案。Abigtaskcanlooktoobigto attimes,asitissointimidatingandoverwhelming.assigntacklerealizesolve答案：B解析：本題為動詞詞義辨析題。assign分配；tackle著手處理，對付；realize意 到；solve解決，解答。這里要表達(dá)的是“處理大型任務(wù)〃，故選項B為正確答案。12.Thereason,believesAndySharp,alocalcopper,isthatsomanypeopleknoweachotherby .chanceB.heartsightexperience答案：C解析：本題考查對固定搭配。bychance偶然；byheart用心；knowsb.bysight跟某人面熟；byexperience通過經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。13.A shouldbemadebetweentheprimaryandsecondarytasks.differencedistinctioncomparisondivision答案：B解析：本題為名詞詞義辨析題。difference差別；差異，是指事物自身客觀存在的 差異；distinction區(qū)別；分別，指主觀意識能夠辨別客觀存在的差異；comparison比較，指將兩物放在一起進(jìn)行對比的過程；division分開；分配，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的差異和關(guān)聯(lián)，只是一個簡單的外部行為。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Duringthefamine,manypeoplewere tobeggingforaliving.sunkreducedforceddeclined答案：B解析：本題考查動詞的用法。reduce與介詞to搭配，使陷入不良境遇；sinkT沉；倒下；force迫使，常帶有主觀色彩，受某種主觀力量的驅(qū)使；declined衰落；降低。根據(jù)句意和句中介詞to,選項B為正確答案。Theresultsareentirely withourearlierresearch.relevantsimultaneousconsistent practical答案：C解析：本題考查固定搭配。relevant與介詞to搭配，相關(guān)的；simultaneous同時發(fā)生的；consistent常構(gòu)成短語beconsistentwith,意為“與 .....一致，與..????共存的";practical實(shí)際的。根據(jù)句意,選項C為正確答案。16.Atthesametimetelevisioncompanieswerepersuadedto withlargesumsofcash.divideseparatee,partD.abandon答案：C解析： 本題考査固定搭配。divide分割；分開，側(cè)重將一個整體分成幾部分；separate分開；分離；partwithsth.放棄，尤指并非出自自愿地放棄；abandon放棄，為及物動詞。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Thebest ofpeople'sabilitytodealwellwithstressandanxietyistheirsocialconnection.droppeddepletedimpoverishedbankrupted答案：B解析：本題考查動詞語義搭配。drop投，丟；躺倒；剔除；impoverish使貧困，使赤貧；bankrupt使破產(chǎn)，使極其貧困；depleted大量減少，耗盡。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Hewas intoleavingthecompanybythehigherpayelsewhere.pervadedpersuadedperceivedperverted答案：B解析：本題考查動詞語義搭配。pervaded彌漫，遍布，perceived察覺，感覺〃,perverted使之走入歧途，persuade說服，勸服；使相信，使號服，敦促。根據(jù)句意， 選項B為正確答案。Thearrivalofinformationrevolutionmakesenterprisesabsolutelychangetheirmarketingsystemsinorderto tothemarketenvironment.adornadoreadoptadapt答案：D解析：本題考査形近動詞的語義搭配。adorn裝飾；使生色；adore非常喜歡，熱愛；adopt收養(yǎng)；釆取；adapt適應(yīng)；調(diào)整，使適合。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確案。20.People'snaturalz/flightorfight'responsewillbeautomatedwhen withthephobiasource.confessedconfrontedthreatenedD.confused答案：B 解析：本題考查動詞的語義搭配。confess供認(rèn)，招供；承認(rèn)，坦白；懺悔，告解；聆聽?wèi)曰趖hreaten威脅，恐嚇；危及，對……構(gòu)成威脅；confuse使糊涂，使迷惑：confronted面對，面臨。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Theoldmanlosthisinterestin affairswhenheisneardeath.mundanemortalcurrentcontemporary答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞語義辨析。mortal終有一死的〃；current現(xiàn)時的";contemporary當(dāng)代的〃；mundane（世俗的）符合題干語義邏輯和上下文語境。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。DanielDefoeisoneofthemostuniqueand writersoftheeighteenthcenturyinEnglishandworldliterature.conflictedcontradictorycontroversialconventional答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞語義辨析。conflicted相互矛盾的，困惑的；contradictory相互矛盾的，對立的；好反駁的，愛爭辯的；controversial有爭議的；conventional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。A tumor,whichisusuallyincurable,usuallyhasaroughedgeanditsmassdensityisuneven.malignantbenignabominableoptimum答案：A解析：本題考査形容詞語義辨析。malignant惡性的，有害的；benign和藹的，慈 祥的；（物）無害的，溫和的；（腫瘤）良性的；abominable討厭的，令人憎惡的：糟糕的，極壞的；optimum最優(yōu)的，最適宜的。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Consumers thecompetitiveresultofyourspecialopponentbutnotyourproduct,becauseitishardtoknowyourproduct'squalityandquantity.concentratecontemplateC.concernD.contend答案：C解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。concentrate集中注意力；contemplate沉思；concern關(guān)心，關(guān)注；contend競爭，聲稱。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Anxietycanresultinstressand ,yetexpertssaythattheproblemisthatmanypeoplejustconsiderthemasemotionalproblemsratherthanpressionrepression impressiondepression答案：D解析：本題考査名詞語義辨析。compression壓縮；repression鎮(zhèn)壓；impression印象；depression抑郁。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。Everydepartmenthashadtheirbudget duringthefinancialcrisis.increaseddecreasedsplashedslashed答案：D解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。slashed削減；increased（數(shù)量上）增加；decreased（數(shù)量上）減少；splashed飛濺。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。Allofthepeopleinthelabwere bythestrangeresultsoftheerestedenjoyedperplexedD.informedD.informed答案：C解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。interested感興趣；enjoyed喜歡；perplexed（使）困惑；informed告知。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Theschooldecidedtotrimtheirteachingmethodsaccordingtothestudents' .eloquencefeedbackcautionfluency答案：B解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。eloquence口才;feedback反饋；caution謹(jǐn)慎；fluency流利度。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Inthefinancialcrisiswehadto theirexpenditures,whichcausedasignificantreductionoftheirsalary.retreatB.retrieveC.retrenchD.retrace 答案：c解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。retreat撤退；retrieve收回；retrench削減開支；retrace追溯。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Itwouldbewrongto someoneforerroneousremarksbecauseitisimpossibleforpeopletogeteverythingrightwhentheyexpresstheirdissatisfaction.reprievereproachreplenishrepress答案：B解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。retrieve收回；reproach責(zé)備;replenish補(bǔ)充；repress壓抑（情感，回憶）。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Pessimists toatragicsenseofhumannatureandcannotreallyenjoythepleasureoflivingasahumanbeing.clineclusterclayD.clingB.loopholesB.loopholesD.clingB.loopholesB.loopholes答案：D解析：本題考查動詞語用匹配辨析。cline是名詞，非動詞；cluster群聚，聚集；clay用黏土處理clingto堅持。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。A lifemayresultinweakmuscletone,sallowcomplexonandasurlydisposition.sedimentsedentarysedativeseductive答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞語義辨析。sediment沉積物；sedentary久坐不動的，sedative 使安靜的；seductive有魅力的。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Thisarticleanalysesthenewlaw ofwhichtheemployersandtheiraccountantsmighttakeadvantageandputforwardlegalmeasures.A.conspiraciesB.expandingB.expanding exceptionsmisunderstandings答案：B解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。conspiracies陰謀；loopholes漏洞;exceptions例外；misunderstandings誤解。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Theprotesters' waswhippedupbyrecentreportsinthenewspapersaboutthescandalinmeatindustry.encouragementindignationenthusiasmimagination答案：B解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。encouragement鼓勵；indignation憤慨：enthusiasm熱情；imagination想象。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Overthenextfewmonths,theexpanderisinjectedwithsalineregularlyto themuscle.A.stretchingC.prolongingD.extending答案：A解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。stretching（柔軟或彈性物）伸展；拉緊；expanding擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展（業(yè)務(wù)）：詳述；（四肢或身體的）舒展：prolonging拉長；拖長（感覺或活動）；延長；extending延伸；擴(kuò)展；（向某人）伸出。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。HissuccessfulnegotiationswiththeAmericanshelpedhimto hispositioninthegovernment.contriveconsolidateheaveintensify答案：B解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。contrive謀劃；策劃；consolidate使鞏固；使加強(qiáng)； heave用力舉起；使勁拖；intensify使加強(qiáng)；使強(qiáng)化。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Theircarwasinahead-on withatruck.collisioncollaborationcorrosionconfrontation答案：A解析：本題考査名詞語義辨析。collision碰撞（指物體相撞，其結(jié)果不是受損就是嚴(yán)重受阻）；collaboration合作；corrosion腐蝕：侵蝕； confrontation對抗；面對；對峙。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Slopingwallsonthebulkofthebuildingcreateoptical .justificationsB.illusionsC.manifestationsD.specifications答案：B解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。justification正當(dāng)理由illusion幻想；錯覺；manifestation顯示；表明；specification規(guī)格；說明書。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Thisisanopportunityto thereputationofthecompany.enhanceamplifyfosterD.magnify答案：A解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。enhance增強(qiáng)；改善；提高；amplify放大；擴(kuò)大；詳述；foster培養(yǎng)；促進(jìn)；鼓勵；magnify放大；夸大；加劇；贊美。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。NewZealandonThursdayannouncedaphasedreopeningofitsborderthathasbeenlargelyclosedfortwoyearsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,buttravelbodiessaidself-isolationrules needtoberemovedto thestrugglingtourismsector.evacuatestrokecontriverevive答案：D解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。evacuate（把人從危險的地方）疏散；stroke撫摩（動物的毛皮）；contrive（不顧困難而）設(shè)法做到；revive復(fù)活;使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。TrainedAfricangiantpouchedratshavefoundthousandsofunexplodedlandminesandbombs.Researchershavealsotrainedtheseratstodetecttuberculosis.Andmostrecentlytheyaretrainingthemto outpoachedwildlifetrophiesinAfricanports.A.sniffB.submitpatrolavail答案：A解析：本題考査動詞語義及語用匹配辨析。sniff嗅，聞；submit提交，呈遞（文件、建議等）；patrol巡邏；閑逛；avail有用。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。42.Tohaveaknowledge-basedeconomyandascientifically population,developingcountriesmustinvestinfundamentalscienceandblueskiesresearch.literatemoderateobsoletedesperate答案：A解析：本題考査形容詞語義辨析。literate有讀寫能力的，有文化的；moderatea.溫和的，適度的：obsolete廢棄的，老式的：desperate不顧一切的，令人絕望的。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。43.1_thepapersothateverystudentcouldhaveacopy.duplicated enlargedupheldplagiarized答案：A解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。duplicated復(fù)??；enlarged擴(kuò)大;upheld高舉和plagiarized抄襲。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Thephoto memoriesofmyearlychildhood.takestoheartremindsbringstomindimpresses答案：C解析：本題考查動詞詞組語用辨析。mind注意；使想起；介意；bringstomind想起；remind提醒，常用remindsb.ofsth.的形式；impress蓋印，留下印象。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Lancereturnedtocyclingandtrainingonlyfivemonthsafterhewas _diagnosedwithcancer.aggressivelydrasticallyexactlyinitially答案：D解析：本題考查副詞語義辨析。initially最初it!l；aggressively好爭斗地，挑釁地；drastically激烈地，徹底地；exactly精確地。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。Everyoneknewthattheprojectwouldbecompletedandwe'dallhavetoreturntoourownseparatedepartments .primarilypreciselyeventfullyultimately答案：D解析：本題考查副詞語義辨析。primarily主要地，根本地；precisely準(zhǔn)確地;恰好地；確實(shí)；eventfully重要地，多事地；ultimately最終地。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正答案。47.Thedoctordrewoffsomefluidto_thepressure.losedelaysparerelieve答案：D解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。lose丟失；delay耽擱，延遲；spare節(jié)約，節(jié)?。籸elieve解除，減輕（痛苦等）；根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。48.Evenbeforehegottothechemistshehadlosttheforthemedicine ,andhadtogobacktothedoctortogetanotherone.prescriptionreceiptremedyrecipe答案：A解析：本題考查詞語義辨析。prescription處方；receipt發(fā)票，收據(jù)；remedy治療，補(bǔ)救；recipe食譜，烹飪法。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。 Theschoolcommitteehopedthattheirchoiceofplaywouldbe withthestudentsandtheirparents.recognizedpopularfavorablefascinated答案：B解析：本題形容詞語義辨析。popular討人喜歡的；得人心的；recognized受賞識 的；受表揚(yáng)的，且后面接by；favorable贏得喜愛的，但后面不能接with；fascinated被迷住的，主要用來形容人的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案The ofmypaperonanimalcommunicationincludesabookonwhalesongs.biographyprefaceintroductionbibliography答案：D解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。bibliography書目；作品目錄；preface指的是書的前言；introduction指的是介紹；biography傳記。這是想表込的概念是論文的參考文獻(xiàn)，bibliography有參考書目的。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。51.Hemadeaquick_fromhisillness.reliefrecoverysurvivalrelaxation答案：B解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。recovery恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇，后接介詞from；relief寬慰，安心；relaxation放松；survival生存。這里illness指的是疾病，與恢復(fù)recovery搭配最為合適，故結(jié)合句意，選項B為正確答案。Thesubjectofchildrenstarvingtodeathistoo tojokeabout.grimgriefshrewdsnobbish答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞語義辨析。grim無情的，冷酷的；grief是名詞，表示悲傷，悲痛；shrewd機(jī)靈的，精明的；snobbish勢力的，媚上欺下的。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Theyweremarriedforfifteenyearsbuthavenow upandliveapart.splitdivideddivorcedseparated答案：A解析：本題考查動詞語義及語用匹配辨析。splitup離婚，分居；divide與into搭配使用，表示“分開"；divorce和separate分別表示“離婚〃和“分離〃，但作為是不 物動詞，不符合原句搭配。結(jié)合句意，選項A為正確答案。Nancy toworkharderinordertohavemoreopportunitiestofindabetterjob.reservedrestrainedresortedresolve答案：D解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。reserve儲備；預(yù)定；restrain抑制；約束；resort憑借，手段；求助；resolve決定；決心要做…。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。Therearemanyproblems thenewprogram.adaptedtoconcentratedondependedonD.relatedto答案：D解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。relateto與…有關(guān)，與…相關(guān)；adaptto變得習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于.?.；concentrateon專心于，將思想集中于…；dependon依賴，依靠；信賴。 根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。56.1didn'thavetimetoreadthenewspaperbutIhadaquick attheheadlines.glancewinkgazestare答案：A解析：本題考查動詞語用匹配辨析。haveaglanceatsth.為慣用搭配，指“瀏覽，掃一眼”；wink眨眼；使眼色；gaze凝視；注視；stare凝視，盯著看。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Thepresident'seducationspeechescontained thetongueleadingtopublicconfusionovereducationpolicy.aslideofaslipofaskipofaglideof 答案：B解析：本題考查固定搭配。aslipofthetongue為固定詞組，口誤，〃說漏了嘴〃。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Such commentsreflecttheexclusivenatureofthedishesavailableattheGandhiRestaurant.flowingslowingplowingglowing答案：D解析：本題考查形近形容詞語義辨析。flow意為飄動；slow意為減慢；plow意為耕種；glow意為發(fā)光。此處為glow的引申用法，用發(fā)光的感覺來 表示高度的贊許。結(jié)合句意，選項D為正確答案。If istosurvivetheadventofartificialintelligence,itneedsanupgrade.peopleperson humanitypersonage答案：C解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。humanity（統(tǒng)稱）人，人類；people指人，人們；person指的是個人：personage指大人物，名人。結(jié)合句意，選項C為正確答案。Themoveisdesignedtosavemillionsofdollarsinaplanto thedistrictsfiscalproblems.facediscoveraddresspose答案：C解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。address演講；向…致辭；解決；face面對；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；pose提出。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Shouldthe ofpatriotismbecontrolledbyreason?sentimentaffectionemotionpassion答案：A解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。sentiment情操，含有較大的理智因素。affection喜愛，愛心；emotion情堵，主要指精神上的感情；passion熱情。結(jié)合句意，選項A為正確答案。Thelifeexpectanciesofeventheveryoldhaveincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears,butatthesametime,thisgroupfacesthehighestriskof diseaserequiringlongtermcare.chronicacutemajorfatal答案：A解析：本題考査形容詞語義辨析。chronic慢性的；長期的；acute急性的；（情況）嚴(yán)重的；fatal致命的；毀滅性的。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。 Manylinguists thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesuswithinnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.suggestclaimpromiseconvince答案：B解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。suggest提議，建議；claim聲稱，斷言；promise允諾，許諾；convince說服；使確信。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Weareinthefull thatthecurrentsituationwillimprovesoonerorlater.understandingappreciationC.consciousnessD.conviction答案：D解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。understanding理解，諒解；appreciation欣賞，鑒賞；A.rationalA.rationalA.rationalA.rationalC.proliferationD.convictionC.proliferationD.conviction consciousness意識，觀念；conviction確信；信念；定罪。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。Itwasthedriver's thatcausedhimtosteponthegasinsteadofthebrakeafterhiscarwentoverthecurb.fraudalarmterrorpanic答案：D解析：本題考査名詞語義辨析。panic驚慌，慌亂；fraud欺騙；alarm警報；terror恐怖。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。The ofCovid-19hasledtoanexpansioninresearchseekingacure.innovationselection 答案：c解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。proliferation激增；擴(kuò)散；innovation革新，創(chuàng)新；selection選擇，選拔；conviction定罪，判罪。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Yourserviceisentirely ,notcompulsory.selectiveoptionalvoluntaryreluctant答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞語義辨析。voluntary自愿的，志愿的；selective選擇的，選擇性的；optional隨意的，任選的；reluctant不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Youwillonlybe tosittheend-of-coursetestifyouattend65percentormoreofthelessonsinthiscourse.答案：B答案：Beligiblevalideffective答案：B69.IncontrasttothemutedcolorsofElizabeth'swardrobe,Andrewpreferredclothesthatwereelegantoutlandishextravagantflamboyant答案：D解析：本題考查形容詞語義辨析。flamboyant艷麗的；火焰似的；elegant（人或其舉止）優(yōu)美的；漂亮的；outlandish古怪的；奇異的；extravagant過度的，過分的。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。70.Everyyear,onestudentinourhighschoolwinsascholarshipthat oneyearofcollege.improvessubsidizesC.obligesD.inflicts解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。subsidize給…津貼；資助；improve改進(jìn)，改善；oblige施恩惠于，幫...忙；inflict予以（打擊）。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Thewayto newwordsvariesfrompersontoperson,dependingonmanyfactors.reciterehearsememorizerecall答案：C解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。recite背誦；rehearse彩排，演練；memorize背，記；recall回憶。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。AsforAnn,Iamnotsureabouther inItalian.fluencyclaritycoherenceexcellency答案：A解析：答案：c 本題考查名詞語義辨析。fluency流利，流暢；clarity清晰，明晰；coherence連貫性，緊湊；excellency優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)秀。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Peoplesayhewasacold man,amurdererwhoshouldhavebeenexecuted.acclaimedimportunatemeritoriousvicious答案：D解析：本題考查形容詞語義辨析。vicious邪惡的，惡毒的；acclaimed受歡迎的；importunate急切的；糾纏的；meritorious有功績的；值的稱贊的。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。Thereseemstobealarge betweenpeopleemployedinserviceindustriesandthoseintheprimarysector.A.discriminationdiscretiondiscrepancydiscourse解析：本題考查形容詞語義辨析。discrimination歧視；discretion謹(jǐn)慎；判斷力；discrepancy不符；差別；discourse演說；論述。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Hislastbookreceivedexcellent inthenewspaper.reviewspreviewsrevisionspreludes答案：A解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。review綜述：評論；復(fù)習(xí)；preview預(yù)覽；試映；revision修正；復(fù)習(xí)；修訂本；prelude前奏；序幕。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。The physicisthasbeenchallengedbymanypeopleinhisfield.respectedrespectfulrespectiverespect答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞語義辨析。respected受人尊敬的；respectful尊敬的，有禮貌的；respective分別的，各自的；respect尊敬。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Tomostoftheundergraduatestudents,thedoctoraldegreeisadistant .themeprospectthresholdtoken答案：B解析：本題考査名詞語義辨析。prospect（經(jīng)濟(jì)、地位等）前景，前程;theme主題，題目；threshold門檻；開端;token標(biāo)志，象征。根據(jù)句意,選項B為正確Welookwithprideatournewbridgesanddams,fortheyareworksofartaswellasofA.leisure aestheticsC.drudgeryD.utility答案：D解析：本題考査名詞語義辨析。leisure閑暇；安逸；aesthetics美學(xué)；美的哲學(xué)； drudgery苦工，苦差事；utility實(shí)用；效用；公共設(shè)施。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。ImprovingtheEnglish ofgraduatestudentsisactuallyademandingundertaking.sufficiencyproficiencydeficiencyefficiency答案：B解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。sufficiency充足，夠用；proficiency熟練，精通；deficiency缺乏；efficiency效率。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Celebritiesmakeashowofgivingtocharityto resentmentovertheamountofmoneytheymake.deflectinfectgenuflectreflect答案：A解析：本題考査動詞語義辨析。deflect使偏離，使偏轉(zhuǎn)；infect傳染,感染；genuflect屈膝，屈服；reflect反映，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。HerOlympicexperiencegaveherabig overtheothercontestants.benefitprofitmeritD.advantage答案：D解析：本題考查名詞語義及語用匹配辨析。advantageover...優(yōu)越于。與over構(gòu)成搭配的只有advantage。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。Beforeyoustartaproject,themostimportantthingtodoisa—study,whichisnever確。根據(jù)句意，選項確。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。確。根據(jù)句意，選項確。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。dispensable.practicalityrealityworkabilityfeasibility答案：D解析：本題考査固定搭配。feasibilitystudy為固定搭配，指“可行性研究〃。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。83.NewYorkCitycollectsgarbage_$209perfamilyperyear.atthecostofatthesacrificeofindemandofinsupportof答案：A解析：本題考查固定搭配。atthecostof以…為代價；atthesacrificeof以犧牲…為代價；沒有indemandof的說；詞組indemand需要；insupportof支持；證明…正maintainedmaintained維持。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。maintainedmaintained維持。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。 Neverhesitateto thefirstopportunitythatcomesalong.seizedrawarrestobtain答案：A解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。seize抓?。粖Z?。焕斫?；逮捕；draw畫;拉；arrest逮捕；obtain獲得；seizetheopportunity抓住機(jī)會，把握機(jī)遇。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Becauseofsnowhisfatherwas inBeijingfortwodays.distilleddetainedretainedmaintained答案：B解析：本題考査動詞語義辨析。detained留住，阻止；distilled蒸餡;retained保持；Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan't somuchnoise.resistsustaintolerateundergo答案：C解析：本題考査動詞語義辨析‘tolerate忍受，容忍（不好的東西的存在）；resist抵抗，抵$0:sustain支撐，維持；undergo經(jīng)歷，遭受，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Hemadeevery toovercomehisfatalweakness.strengthenduranceintentionendeavor答案：D解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。endeavor努力，與make連用。strength力量;endurance忍耐；intention意向，目的。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。Assheisbusywithherbusiness,shecomesbacktoseeherparentson days.desperatealternateelaborateultimate答案：B 解析：本題考査形容詞語義辨析。desperate孤注一擲的，不顧后果的;alternate 輪流，交替，onalternatedays每隔一天；elaborate精心設(shè)計的；ultimate：最終的，最高程度的。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。InancientChina,doctors massage,specialdiets,andbathsasmedicaltreatmentsforpatients.affordedoperatedprescribedimparted答案：C 解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。prescribe規(guī)定；開藥方：afford提供；買得起； operate操作；對...開刀；impart給予，傳授。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Theagenciesareworkingtogetherto policiesonfooderatecoordinateaccompanyassociate答案：B解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。cooperate合作，配合；coordinate調(diào)整，整合；accompany陪伴，伴隨；associate聯(lián)想；使聯(lián)合；制定法律法規(guī)需要各個立法機(jī)構(gòu)共同合作，workingtogether己有合作的意思，因此結(jié)合句意，選項B為正確答案。PeterBrownwasapainstakingwriter; ,heoncespenthalfadayonthecompositionofasinglesentence.ontheotherhandneverthelessmoreoverforexample 答案：D解析：本題考查副詞語用辨析。ontheotherhand另一方面；nevertheless盡管如此…但是；moreover而且，此外；forexample例如。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。Hecannot acarjorhedoesnotearnmuchmoney.obtainaffordC.donateD.consume答案：B解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。afford買得起；obtain得到，獲得；donate捐，贈；consume消耗，耗盡。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。The ofbeerandalcoholinNewZealandisveryhigh.consumptionuseC.drinkD.absorption答案：A解析： 本題考查名詞語義辨析。consumption消費(fèi)量；use使用，用途；drink飲料；absorption吸收。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Asaboyhewantedtobeafireman.Asahighschoolstudent,hethoughthe'dliketobecomeateacher.Nowhe tobenothingmorethanajanitor.assumesprescribesaspirespresumes答案：C解析：本題考查動詞詞組語義辨析。aspire渴望；立志：assume假設(shè)；prescribe規(guī)定，開藥方；presume假定，推測。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Wherethereisanearthquake,energyis inoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust.repelledreleasedrunrushed 答案：B解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。 allthechanges,Antarcticamaintainitsallure.DespiteAmidExceptforBesides答案：B解析：本題考查介詞語用辨析。amid在……之中；despite盡管；exceptfor除了；besides包括 .....在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。It'sbeenmorethanadecadenowsincethe"brainsexmovement”beganinfiltrating（滲入）ourschools,andthereare hundredsofschoolscaughtupinthefad（新潮）oliterallyliteraryliteracyD.literate答案：A解析：本題考查副詞語義及語用辨析。literally副詞，照字面地；不夸張地。literally 副詞，字面意思地，確實(shí)地，用來修飾動詞；literary形容詞，文學(xué)的，用來修飾名詞；literacy名詞,讀寫能丿j；literate名詞，受教育的人。此題使用了therebe句型，且不缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)應(yīng)選用副詞literally,請注意區(qū)分。結(jié)合句意，選項A為正確答案。NowIwouldliketo mymini-barbill.solvesettlecalmdownreturn答案：B解析：本題考查動詞語義辨析。settle含“結(jié)算；付清〃的意思。solve意為解決，更適合與問題或者爭端搭配。calmdown表示冷靜下來，return表示歸還。結(jié)合句意，選項B為正確答案。Forborderlinestudents, risecanpushthosereturnsintonegativeterritory.grade performancetuitionsalary答案：C解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。grade成績；performance表salary工資;tuition學(xué)費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Sincegraduationrequirementsvaryamongdivisionsoftheuniversity,youshouldconsultthe ofinformation.bulletbulletinballotbully答案：B解析：本題考查名詞語義辨析。bullet子彈；ballot投票；bully恃強(qiáng)凌弱；bulletin公告欄。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Preparationsforthevisithaveincludedfresh ofpaintsplashedacrossbuildingsandpostersannouncingthepope'sarrivaltackedoncitystructures.coatsB.levelstimescourses答案：A解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。coat意為“覆蓋物，層〃；level意為〃（建筑物）樓層"；times意為“次，回"；courses意為"（一層）磚面；一排”。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案102.PartofHighStreetwas_bywaist-deepwaterandroadsinandoutofthetownwereclosed.cutbackcutoutcutoffcutaway答案：C解析：本題考査動詞詞組語用搭配。cutback意為"削減；縮減〃；cutout意為“停止；切下”：cutoff意為“切斷；使隔斷cutaway意為“切除；砍掉〃。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。 Amidallthisinnovation,youmightthinkthattheglobal industrywasinfinefettle.techniquetechnologytacticstendency答案：B解析：本題考査名詞詞義辨析。technique意為“技法;具體的技術(shù)〃；technology意為"工業(yè)技術(shù)〃；tactics意為“戰(zhàn)術(shù),兵法，策略〃；tendency意為“傾向〃。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Whenherparents ,shemovedfromthefarmtolivewithhermother.splitupbrokendownfallenthroughknockedout答案：A 解析：本題考查對動詞詞組詞義辨析。splitup意為“分裂，離婚〃；breakdown意為“（精神方面）垮掉;（健康）變得衰弱;崩潰”;fallthrough意為〃失敗;成為泡影”；knockout意為“使筋疲力盡根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Googlewantstobeabletogetthisdone,andget toresumescanningcopyrightedmaterialatallthelibraries.A.permissionpermitallowancepossession答案：A解析：本題考査名詞詞義辨析。permission意為“允許〃；permit意為“許可證”；allowance意為“津貼”；possession意為“擁有〃。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Perhapsthatseemslikeaprettyvague foryearsoftrouble,uncertainty,andexpense.prizerewardC.refund D.bonus答案：B解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。reward意為〃報答；獎賞"；prize意為〃獎金，獎品”；refund意為"退款〃；bonus意為“獎金,紅利〃。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。Companiesandorganizationscomingtogetherto oninnovation,sharedvisionsandeconomiesofpilegathercollaboratecollect答案：C解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。collaborate意為“合作，合著〃；compile意為“匯集；編輯〃；gather意為〃聚會，集會〃；collect意為“收集；集合〃。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Automakersandsuppliers thatbetterfueleconomyequalsbettersales,betterprofitsandmorejobs.recognizeprovedefineclaim答案：A解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。recognize意為“認(rèn)出，識別〃；prove意為“證明，證實(shí)"；define意為“下定義”;claim意為〃認(rèn)領(lǐng)；索取〃。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Tarantoobjectstotherequestonthegroundsthatitisvagueand .ambiguousresponsibleimplicitthoughtful答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。ambiguous意為〃模棱兩可的；含糊的〃；responsible意為 “負(fù)責(zé)的implicit意為“暗含的〃；thoughtful意為"沉思的，思考的〃。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。Sohowcouldone tryingtoestablishamorerepresentativeportfoliostructure?setoutsetoffsetupsetabout答案：D解析：本題考査動詞詞組語用辨析。setabout意為“開始；著手setout意為“開始〃，常與as,in,on連用；setoff意為“（使）做某事w;setup意為“開業(yè)，開始經(jīng)商〃。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。Theface-liftanalogyworksherebecauseVWOis ayoung,unknownprospect.bymeansofwithinhermeansbyallmeansbynomeans答案：D解析：本題考查副詞詞組語用辨析。bynomeans意為“一點(diǎn)也不bymeansof意為“用，依靠"；withinone'smeans不是固定短語；byallmeans意為“無論如何，務(wù)必〃。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。Itmustfollowtheimplicationsofitstrainofpastdecisionstotheirlogically consequences.absurdsillystupidauthentic答案：A解析：本題考査形容詞詞義辨析。absurd意為“荒唐的；滑稽可笑的silly意為“傻的；愚蠢的〃；stupid意為“笨的,麻木的authentic意為“可靠的；真誠的；真的根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。113.TheIndiangovernment_thepriceofdiesel,makingitcheaperthangasoline.improvessubsidizesobligesinflicts答案：B解析：本題考査動詞詞義辨析。subsidize意為“給…津貼；資助〃；improve意為"改進(jìn)，改善"；oblige意為“施恩惠于，幫…忙〃；inflict意為“予以（打擊）；使遭受（損傷，苦痛等）〃。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。114.Itfundamentallychangedourrelationshipwithmusic?thatmostuselessand ofourarts.valuedvaluelessinvaluableusable答案：C解析： 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。invaluable意為“非常寶貴的，無價的"；valued意為〃受重視的；寶貴的〃；valueless意為〃沒有價值的，毫無用處的〃;usable意為“可用的,能用的〃。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Particularlyintriguingwashispassingreferencetooneagendaitemthe ofchemicalweapons.innovationselectionproliferationconviction答案：C解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。proliferation意為“激增；擴(kuò)散〃；innovation意為“革新，創(chuàng)新selection意為“選擇；選拔”；conviction意為“定罪，判罪〃。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Thecourt-martialtrial,scheduledtobeginTuesday,wasdelayedafterFlinnrequestedan discharge.honestlyhonesthonorablehonorary答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。honorable意為“榮譽(yù)的，光榮的〃；honestly是副詞，意為“誠實(shí)地〃，不能修飾名詞,honest雖能修飾名詞，但其意義不合題意;honorary意為“（學(xué)位、稱號等）作為一種榮譽(yù)而授予的，名譽(yù)的〃。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Now,theRepublicanswhowantto Congressofferedtheirownideastheotherday.takeovertakeuptakeofftaketo答案：A解析：本題考査動詞詞組語用辨析。takeover意為“接收，接管〃；takeup意為"開始釆用；采取，承擔(dān)〃；takeoff意為"脫去；拿掉〃；taketo意為“開始從事；開始沉湎于〃。根據(jù)句 意，選項A為正確答案。Angelenostendtobeintenselyloyaltotheirownneighbourhoodsbut tothesurroundingmegalopolis.adverseanonymousindifferentcasual答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的"；adverse意為"不利的，反對的anonymous意為“匿名的w；casual意為“非正式的，不拘禮節(jié)的根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。Sincethe1990-91recessionended,theeconomyhasmovedaheadwithout ,andinflatio