新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2檢測(cè)含解析北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE7WRITINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB[A級(jí)——語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hetookuptheknifeanddrewitbackwardsandforwards(向前)overhisdesk.2．What'sworse,thepowerwascutoffand10,000housescollapsed(倒塌)．3．Ithinkthefaith(信任)thateveryonehasshowninhimhastouchedhim.4．Itwillgivethemachancetoexperiencetheextremediscipline(自制力)ofthisteaching.5．Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashion(時(shí)尚)campaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld.6．Theaverageincome(收入)ofChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincrease.7．Anoutstandingmanfounded(創(chuàng)立)thecountry'smostadvanceddogrescuecenter.8．Hehasagoodreference(推薦信)fromhisformeremployer.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thisadvanced(advance)methodhasbeenintroducedineveryfactory.2．Therearehugeamountsofreference(refer)bookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.3．Thisisarejection(reject)ofmostofwhathasgonebefore.4．Themostfamousdesigners(design)areChinese,soarethemodels.5．Ibitterly(bitter)regretthatwehaven'tbeenabletodobetter.6．Inaddition,itisforthosewithakeeninterestinhealthpromotion(promote)．7．Asthesayinggoes,failure(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.8．Theyhavecomeupwithacreative(create)waytotakecareoftheirhomeandwelcomevisitorsatthesametime.Ⅲ.選詞填空inadvance，makeacommitmentto，comebackto，infashion，participatein，contributeto，setup，referto1.It'scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.2．Thisisanimportanttopicreferringtoalmosteveryoneatpresent.3．Therehasbeenashiftinfashionfromformaltomoreinformaldress.4．CarbondioxideisagasthattrapstheEarth'sheat.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.5．Imadeacommitmenttohimtopayallofthedebts.6．Butheinsistedoncomingbacktoworkwithouthesitation.7．It'srequestedthatalltheteammembersparticipateinthegame.8．Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperiment.Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Itwasraininghard,butbythetimetheclasswasover,therainhadstopped.雨下得很大，但等下課時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。2．Theideathatshesawthisshamefulincidentmeantnothingtohim.他知道她看到了這可恥的一幕，但這對(duì)他來說毫無意義。3．Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tattendthemeeting.他沒有參加會(huì)議是因?yàn)樗×恕?．WhenIstudyEnglish，IliketoputmydictionarywithinmyreachsothatIcanrefertoitwhennecessary.當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，我喜歡把詞典放在我能拿得到的地方，這樣我就可以在需要的時(shí)候查閱它。5．Myfamilyshouldtakecareofmygrandpathesedays,whichisourabsolutedutyandfundamentalresponsibility.我的家人這些天應(yīng)該照顧我的爺爺，這是我們的絕對(duì)義務(wù)和基本責(zé)任。Ⅴ.根據(jù)課文(p.40)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要AsoneofChina'sbest-knownathletes,contributionofLangPinginChina'svolleyballhistoryisabsoluteandirreplaceable.(要點(diǎn)1)Thename“IronHammer”resultedfromherpowerfulplayingstyleandearnedhergreatachievementsasaplayer.(要點(diǎn)2)In1995,shereturnedfromabroadtobecomethecoachofthewomen'snationalteamandledtheteamfromvictorytovictory.(要點(diǎn)3)LangPing'sdevotiontohercareerandinfluenceonthesportofvolleyballarelovedbyus.(要點(diǎn)4)Ⅵ.課文(p.43)語(yǔ)法填空HuangDanian,1.therenownedChinesegeophysicist,wasakeenandablestudent2.beforestudyingintheUKin1993.Asoneoftheworld'sleading3.experts(expert)indeepearthexplorationtechnology,he4.returned(return)hometocontributetohiscountryafterlivingandworkingintheUKfor15years.Hetriedhisbesttomakegreatcontributions5.tohiscountry,sometimes6.using(use)hisownmoney.HehelpedChina'slunarprobeYutu7.land(land)onthemoonin2013andlaunchthespacecraftsShenzhou-11andTiangong-2in2016.However,hewas8.toodedicatedtohisworktonoticehishealth.InNovember2016,he9.wasdiagnosed(diagnose)withcancer.Eveninthehospital,hepaidfullattentiontohisworkandtheyouth.HediedinJanuary2017,10.aged(age)just58.Hislifewasshortbutburnedbright.[B級(jí)——話題語(yǔ)篇練]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AImusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,“Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don'tyou？”“Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden,IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica.”IimmediatelyknewIhadconfidedintherightpersonwhenaknowingsmilebrokeacrossherface.“Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo！”shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wereinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn'tthebestathlete,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.IhadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinmefollowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.AsIstoodonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái))thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere?Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson'sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer:becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I'dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在祖母的支持下，努力追求自己的夢(mèng)想，最終成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)速度滑冰冠軍的故事。1．Whentheauthorspokeoutwhatwasonhismind,hisgrandmother .A．laughedathimB．supportedhimC．hadnoconfidenceinhimD．feltquitesurprised解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.”可知，在祖母的支持下，作者開始追求他的夢(mèng)想，由此可知，當(dāng)作者說出他的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，祖母是支持他的，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．Theauthorprobablyrealizedhisfirstdreamattheageof .A．20B．22C．25 D．28解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan”及第四段中的“14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.”可知，11歲時(shí)作者說出了自己的夢(mèng)想，14年后，作者準(zhǔn)備好實(shí)現(xiàn)他的第一個(gè)夢(mèng)想——成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了，由此可知，作者在25歲時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的第一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatwilltheauthortellusinthepartfollowingthepassage?A．HiseffortsinhelpingtheAfricanchildren.B．HishardtraininginpreparingforthenextOlympics.C．HissuccessesatotherOlympicgames.D．Hisgrandmother'sattitudetowardshim.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者立即知道這種差異是什么：對(duì)非洲兒童生活的希望。六個(gè)月前，作者被邀請(qǐng)到厄立特里亞擔(dān)任奧運(yùn)援助大使。因此下一段應(yīng)該要講他去幫助非洲兒童，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．Thewholepassageismainlyabout .A．a(chǎn)youngboywhohadmanydreamsB．theencouragementfromagrandmotherC．a(chǎn)sportsmanwhorealizedhisfirstdreamofhelpingAfricanchildrenD．a(chǎn)nOlympicherowhomadeadifferenceintheworld解析：選B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者在祖母的支持與鼓勵(lì)下，努力追求自己的夢(mèng)想，最終成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)速度滑冰冠軍的故事，祖母的支持與鼓勵(lì)對(duì)作者實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想起到重要作用，因此這篇文章主要講述了來自祖母的鼓勵(lì)。故B項(xiàng)適合作文章標(biāo)題。BAnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起)the“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayor(市長(zhǎng))appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe“OneBook,OneChicago”program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致)canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltimatelyasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了由西雅圖公共圖書館發(fā)起的一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谕粋€(gè)時(shí)間共讀一本書的活動(dòng)迅速傳遍了美國(guó)，甚至走向了世界。同時(shí)向我們講述了該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的實(shí)施以及所取得的成績(jī)。5．WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A．Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B．Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C．Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D．Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools”和“wholaunched(發(fā)起)the‘IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook’”可知，發(fā)起這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是鼓勵(lì)閱讀和分享。6．WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A．Becausetheyhadlittleinterestinreading.B．Becausetheyweretoobusytoreadabook.C．Becausetheycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.D．Becausetheylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.”可知，紐約人不能實(shí)施該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的原因是紐約人來自很多不同的背景，因此他們無法決定所有人同時(shí)讀哪一本書。7．Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A．Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.B．Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.C．Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.D．Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致)canbeachieved.”可知，中等城市或比較大的市鎮(zhèn)，人們達(dá)成共識(shí)比較容易。8．AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedby .A．thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB．thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC．thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreadingD．thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)是通過多少人從此過程中受益來衡量的。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidtheflightofthecarrierrocketLongMarch-5B 1(successful)confirmedtheoveralldesignandtechnologiesofthenewrocketandalsomarkedthebeginningof2 thirdstageinChina'smannedspaceprogram,3 aimstoputamannedspacestationintoorbit.AfterthemaidenflightoftheLongMarch-5B,thecoremodule(核心艙)ofthespacestation，4(name)Tianhe,andtwoexperimentcapsules—WentianandMengtian,5 (send)intospacesoon.Theassemblyofthestation'scoremodulehasbeencompleted,andthetwoexperimentcapsulesandthe