全程訓(xùn)練2023屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)名詞性從句（一）

PAGEPAGE6名詞性從句(一)A根底達(dá)標(biāo)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2．(2022·天津卷)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.3．(2022·天津卷改編)Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof________itwouldbeliketolivethere.4．(2022·江蘇卷改編)________LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon'tacceptit.5．(2022·廣東卷)Ididn'tunderstand________thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.6．(2022·福建卷改編)—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.7．(2022·福建泉州檢測改編)Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainandtheyhadtoeat________foodtheycouldfindthere.8．(2022·河南中原名校聯(lián)考)Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonis________weoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.9．(2022·山東臨沂重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Twenty-fiveyearslaterthetravelerreturnedtothesameplace.________hesawamazedhim.Hecouldnotbelievehisowneyes.10．(2022·浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考改編)ThetwopresidentstalkedbytelephoneonFriday,butthedetailsof________theysaidwerenotavailable.11．(2022·浙江嘉興模擬改編)Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine________pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.12．(2022·廣東廣州調(diào)研)Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw________thejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.13．(2022·貴州貴陽聯(lián)考)Toourastonishment，wesawalightandsomepeopleinacabin.JimwastoofrightenedtogoonbutIfeltcurious,wondering________washappening.14．(2022·山師大附中一模改編)Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.Itisnosurprise________losingweightisjusthisdream.15．(2022·福建福州三中期中改編)Theywouldappreciateit,tobefrank,________thegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.Ⅱ.單句語法改錯1．(2022·全國卷Ⅰ)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.________2．(2022·江西六校聯(lián)考)Butthesalesgirldidn'tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.________3．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.________4．Thequestionisifwecangetenoughmoneyfortheproject.________5．(2022·菏澤模擬)TodaytheworldisplayingmuchmoreattentiontothatChinasaysanddoes.________6．(2022·唐山模擬)It'sagreatpitywhatwewon'tbeabletofinishthetaskontime.________7．(2022·青海西寧第一次聯(lián)考)UsuallyIheadstraighttowhatthenon-fictionbooksare.________8．Thatisknowntousthatrespectforone'sparentsisoneofChinesetraditionalmoralvalues.________9．(2022·河北石家莊質(zhì)檢)FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftime.________10．Inthepastthreeyears,Markhasdoneeverythinghecantoequiphimselfwiththathehaslearntfromteachers.________Ⅲ.語法填空(2022·山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)月考)Finallyitsnowed.__1__Ilookedoutatthewhiteblanketthatcoveredtheground,Icouldn'thelpbutsmileabit.Itwassobeautiful.It__2__(soft)thebaretreesandhidthedeadgrass.Inthedistance,Icouldhearthesoundofthesnowfallingontheroad,thebarkingofahappydog,andthelaughterofchildrenplayingoutside,enjoying__3__(they)dayofffromschool.Thesweetmusicofthatlaughterbrought__4__ahundredmemoriesofpastwinters.Iremembered__5__(catch)snowflakesonmytongue,buildingsnowmen,makingsnowangels,sleddingdownhills,andalwayslosingthesnowballfightswithmybrothersandthenmyownthree__6__(child).Standingthereinthatwarmcoatofrememberingmadethewind__7__(little)cold.Ilookedup,stuckoutmytongue,andfor__8__firsttimeinyearscaughtasnowflakeonit.It__9__(taste)sofreshandclean.Itwaslikeyouth,likejoy,andlikelove.IlookeduptotheheavensandthankedGodforallofmymemoriesandforthesimpletruth__10__youarenevertoooldtobeyoungagain.Ⅳ.短文改錯Yearsago,Ireceivedgiftfrommyfriendonmybirthdaywhowasnowlivingfaraway.Itdelightedmeonthesightofit.Itwasanartworkofpapercutting,aChinesetraditionalart.Withthegift,healsosentaletter,inthatheinformedmeofthathehadmadethepapercuttinghimself,Ittookhimseveralweektolearntomakeit.That'swhyhevalueitmorethananyothergiftsIreceivedthatday.Frankspeaking,itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.WheneverIlookatit,Ican'thelpthinkofmyfriend.Howeverfarawayweare,wefeelcloselytoeachother.B能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAsurveyhassuggestedthattraditionalhobbiesareincreasinglybeingbannedatbreaktimesinprimaryschools.NumberoneonthelistischasinggameBritishBulldog,followedbyleapfrogandconkers.Despiteitsname,BritishBulldogisagamethatdoesnotinvolveanimals,andisplayedallovertheworldinanumberofvariations.Initsbasicformitinvolvesrunnerstryingtogettotheothersideoftheplaygroundwithoutbeingcaughtbythechaser,the“bulldog〞.Ifcaught,theybecomeabulldogtoo,untilthereisonlyonepersonleft:thewinnerofthegame.“Conkers〞isagamethatwasinventedinEngland.Theplayersbringtheirown“conker〞：ahorsechestnut(七葉樹果)attachedtoathickpieceofstringthatgoesthroughthemiddleofthenutandisknotted(打結(jié))underneath.Playerspairup,holdthestringandtrytohittheotherperson'sconkerbyswingingtheirhandbackandforth.Theytakethisinturnsuntiloneoftheconkersisdestroyed.ItwillcomeasnosurprisethatpeoplehavehadaccidentsresultinginabrokenarmorlegwhileplayingBritishBulldog.Itisalsonotdifficulttoimaginethatmanyconkerplayersmanagetohittheotherplayers'handratherthantheirconker.Thereisalsoevidencethatsomeschoolsbanothergameslikeduck-duck-gooseandskipping.Themainreasonforforbiddingthesegamesisagainfearofinjury.Sometimesthereasonsarestrangeandperhapsnotactuallytrue.Forexample,conkersmightbeaproblemforchildrenwithnutallergies.Sportingactivitiesarealsobecomingrarerontheplayground,oftenbecausethereisalackofstaffavailabletowatchthemover.Apartfrombanningthese,therearealsomoreoriginalsolutions,suchasallowingstudentstoplaytouchrugbyonly—aformofrugbywheretackles(阻截)arenotallowed,andplayingrugbywithasoftballratherthanthetraditionalleatherone.Havingsaidthat,theseactivitiesareoftennotattractivetothekids,andthismaydiscouragethemfromplayingatall.1．ThewinnerofBritishBulldogisthechildwho________.A.isnotdiscoveredbychasersB.catchesthemostbulldogsC.isnotcaughtbybulldogsD.runsmostlikeabulldog2．Whichofthefollowingshowstheconker?3．Howdoestheauthorlookatthebeliefthatconkersmaycauseallergies?A.Curiously.B.Cautiously.C.Positively.D.Doubtfully.4．Wecanknowfromthetextthattouchrugby________.A.usestraditionalleatherballsB.isunpopularamongchildrenC.causesmoredangeroustacklesD.isforbiddenontheplaygroundBIntheearlymorning,Iheadforthebackdoorandfind10inchesofsnowblanketingourhome.Ohno,Bryanwillhavetocleartheroofagain.Ithink.ButRiorollsontohisback,playinginthewhitestuffandkickinghisbacklegs,delighted.HisdaysinananimalshelterinNewMexicoarelongforgotten—he'swholeheartedlyenjoyedlifeasaColoradodog.Rioneedsawalk.I'veplannedtoattendanemergentwebinar,butmyhusbandisbusyclearing.Riopushesmylegwithhissnout(口鼻部),wonderingwhywearestillinside.We'reoverdueforourmorninghike.Ipullonmybootsreluctantly.Idon'thavetimeforthis!RioandIwalkablockthroughourneighborhoodtothebeginningofaroad.Rioleapshappilyintothepowder,whichisuptohisneck.ButIwalkslowlywithheavysteps,worryingaboutmyto-dolist,andIdon'tnoticetheworldaroundmeuntilRiostartsbarking.Asquirrelchitters(叫)athimfromahighbranchofapinetree.Wehaven'tseenasquirrelinatleastaweekbecauseofallthestorms,sothisisatreatforus.Onceagain,myanimalteacherisremindingmetoenjoythepresentmoment,andI'mgrateful.Itakeadeepbreathandlookaround.Suddenlythereisanexplosionofsnow.Anearbytreehasreleaseditsheavyburden,snapping(迅速恢復(fù))backupright.Silversnowflakes(雪花)dusttheairaroundmeasagroupofbirdsfleesthearea,talkingtooneanotherastheyflyoverhead.Iwatchandlisteninwonderforwhatseemslikeafullminute.Therewillbe1,440minutesinthisday,butthisistheoneI'llremembermost.ThenIlookbacktotheearthandthereismysweetboy,waitingpatientlyforatreat.HeknowsI'llwanttocelebratethismomentwe'vejustshared.“Iloveyou,Rio！〞IsayasIgivehimacookie.Hehastrainedmewell.Whenwewalkhome,Ismilebroadly,spiritwashedclean,readyforwhateverthedaymaybring.5．Theunderlinedword“reluctantly〞inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“________〞．A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.unwillinglyD.unnecessarily6．Howistheauthoratthebeginningofthewalk?A.Sheisrelaxed.B.Shefeelsstressed.C.SheisworryingaboutRio.D.SheisstillangrywithBryan.7．WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromRio?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Liveinthemoment.C.NothingisimpossibleD.Troublesnevercomesingly.8．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowItrainmydogB.AbusydaywithRioC.DogsinanimalsheltersD.LiftedbyawalkinfallensnowⅡ.七選五Wealllivewithstresseachday.Buthowdoyoureacttodailystress?Forsomepeople,stressinlifecausesthemtobecomeangry,bad-tempered,orunabletoconcentrateontasks.Othershavetroublefallingasleeporwakingearlyinthemorningwithracingthoughts.__1__Simplystated,stressdescribesthemanydemandsandpressuresthatweallexperience,tosomedegree,eachday.__2__Theword“stress〞includesboththestressfulsituation,andthesymptomsyouexperienceunderstress.Theproblemwithstressisthatitmakesyournervoussystemstartworking,releasingstresshormones(荷爾蒙)throughoutyourbody.__3__Italsocausesotherchangesinthebodysuchasthe“fightorflight〞response.The“fightorflight〞responsemakesyourheartbeatfaster.Youmightfeelverynervous,makingitdifficulttobreathe.Intheshortterm,the“fightorflight〞responsecauseschangesthatallowyoutohandlesuddenstressfulevents.Whenyoufacefear,theresultinghormonalchangessuperchargeyourbodytoastateofhighexcitement.Thispreparesyouforaction.__4__Whenstresshormonesstayhigherthannormalovertime,thereisagradualandsteadystreamofharmfulchangestothebody.Long-termstresscanstoptheimmunesystemfromworkingeffectively,whichmayleadtothedevelopmentofdiseases.__5__Positivestressorsmayincludeanupcomingwedding,theholidays,orpregnancy.Ontheotherhand,negativestressresultsinthefull-blownstressresponse.Ifcontinuous,negativestresscanleadtolossofproductivity,healthproblems,andtiredness.A.Thesehormonesgiveyousuperenergy.B.Butlong-termstresscanbeparticularlydifficult.C.Thesedemandsarephysical,mental,andemotionalinnature.D.Stresscanbepositiveornegative,dependingonthesituation.E.Evenit'srecallingastressfulorfrighteningeventfromthepast.F.Itispossibletomanagestressandkeepitfromruiningyourlife.G.Thentherearethosewhoreactbyeatingjunkfood—andalotofit!Ⅲ.完形填空IcameacrossTaylorSwiftwhenIwasa7thgraderin2022.Althoughsheonlyhadonealbumandtwomusicvideosoutatthetime,Iwas__1__byhermusicinstantly.In2022,shesaid,“...beingfearlessdoesnotmeanyouarecompletely__2__.Beingfearlessmeansliving__3__thosefears.〞Thesewordsquicklybecamemy__4__andIlivedmylifebravely.ItwasnotuntilayearlaterthatI__5__howmuchTaylorandherwordswould__6__mylife.ItwasacoldDecember__7__.Mymotherawokemebeforeschoolandwhisperedgently,“Doyou__8__abeefsandwichforlunch？〞Mymotherknewitwasoneofmy__9__andshealwaysmadeitforme.Itiredly__10__.Thissimpleexchangeofwordsaboutasandwichbecamethe__11__conversationIhadwithmymom.Severalminuteslater,aheartattacktookmymom's__12__.Theweeksandmonthsthatfollowedwereunbelievably__13__.Imissedmymomverymuch.ItwasduringthesetimesofheartachethatTaylorkeptmyhead__14__.Forme,itwasnotonlylisteningtoher__15__，butalsoseeingthewayshedealtwithcriticisminapositivewayandused__16__situationsasfuelforhermusic.Thepastsixyearshave__17__thatTaylorandhermusichavehelpedmealot.__18__Icouldgobackintime,Iwoulddo__19__things.Iwouldthankmy7thgradeselffor__20__thebestpossiblerolemodelintheworld,andIwouldhugmymomamilliontimes.1．A.attractedB.helpedC.advisedD.surprised2．A.unafraidB.unconcernedC.satisfiedD.confident3．A.inadditiontoB.inspiteofC.duetoD.insteadof4．A.memoryB.taskC.predictionD.motto5．A.rememberedB.noticedC.realizedD.accepted6．A.reflectB.improveC.protectD.influence7．A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening8．A.prepareB.wantC.buyD.make9．A.habitsB.interestsC.choicesD.favorites10．A.triedB.wavedC.answeredD.admitted11．A.lastB.onlyC.shortestD.simplest12．A.timeB.lifeC.healthD.fortune13．A.slowB.disappointingC.painfulD.dull14．A.downB.upC.aroundD.back15．A.conversationsB.wordsC.songsD.stories16．A.differentB.currentC.realD.hard17．A.explainedB.decidedC.provenD.suggested18．A.UnlessB.UntilC.SinceD.If19．A.twoB.sevenC.severalD.many20．A.producingB.greetingC.invitingD.choosingA根底達(dá)標(biāo)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．解析：根據(jù)句式．..thicktheadobewallsneededtobe(換個角度theadobewallsneededtobe________thick)可以看出，這里需要與動詞短語figuredout所相照應(yīng)的程度副詞，修飾形容詞thick，所以程度副詞為how，表示多么的意思。答案：how2．解析：根據(jù)句意可知“經(jīng)理提出了一個建議〞，建議的內(nèi)容是“我們應(yīng)該有個助手〞，設(shè)空后的從句解釋說明suggestion的內(nèi)容，且設(shè)空處在從句中不作任何成分，也不表示任何含義，應(yīng)用that。答案：that3．解析：句意：但是我們每天都會坐在湖邊，看著這座房子，夢想著居住在里面會是什么樣子。此處為賓語從句，設(shè)空處在從句中作like的賓語，故答案為what。答案：what4．解析：where引導(dǎo)主語從句，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。放于句首注意大寫。答案：Where5．解析：句意：我不知道為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事，從句中缺少原因，故用why。答案：why6．答案：how7．答案：whatever8．答案：that9．答案：What10．答案：what11．答案：that12．答案：who13．答案：what14．解析：句意為：他最喜歡的食物是油炸類小吃和軟飲料。減肥只是他的夢想一點(diǎn)都不令人吃驚。It是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。從句中結(jié)構(gòu)及句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。答案：that15．解析：句意為：坦白地說，如果貨物能夠盡快被運(yùn)送，他們將會非常感謝。wouldappreciateitif...表示“如果……將不勝感謝〞，it作形式賓語，if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。答案：ifⅡ.單句語法改錯1．答案：that→where2．答案：that→what3．解析：在從句hisparentsweremissing中不缺成分且意思完整，故用that或刪除where。答案：where→that或刪除where4．答案：if→whether5．答案：that→what6．答案：what→that7．答案：what→where8．答案：That→It9．答案：which→that10．答案：that→whatⅢ.語法填空語篇解讀：作者從窗外的白雪想到了過去的歲月，引發(fā)對于青春的感慨。1．When/As考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到外面覆蓋在地面上的“白地毯〞時，我情不自禁地露出了微笑。句中有逗號，且逗號前后兩局部為獨(dú)立的兩個句子，由此可判斷此處缺連詞，根據(jù)句意可知填When或As(當(dāng)……的時候)。2．softened考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：它使得光禿禿的樹枝變得柔軟并將枯草隱藏起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為謂語動詞，且由全文時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)填softened。3．their考查代詞。此處講的是作者能聽到雪落在地上的聲音、歡快的狗叫聲和孩子們享受著休息日的時光在外面玩耍的笑聲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。4．back考查固定搭配。句意：那甜美的笑聲喚起了很多舊時的關(guān)于冬天的記憶。根據(jù)下文的“memoriesofpastwinters〞可知，這里應(yīng)用back。bringback意為“使想起，使回憶起〞，為固定搭配。5．catching考查非謂語動詞。此處表示“我記得用舌頭去捕捉雪花〞，rememberdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“記得做過某事〞。故填catching。6．children考查名詞的數(shù)。child為可數(shù)名詞，其前有three修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children。7．less考查副詞的比擬級。句意：站在那里，記憶就像溫暖的外套一樣，讓風(fēng)不再那么冷。根據(jù)“warmcoat〞及句意可知，此處暗含比擬意義。故填less。8．the考查冠詞。句意：我抬起頭，伸出舌頭，這么多年來，第一次捕捉到雪花。forthefirsttime為固定短語，意為“第一次〞。故填the。9．tasted考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：它嘗起來是如此的新鮮和干凈。根據(jù)上下文可知，文章主要表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時；且taste為連系動詞，應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義，故填tasted。10．that考查同位語從句。“__10__youarenevertoooldtobeyoungagain〞為同位語從句，對truth的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明。從句的句意和成分完整，故用that引導(dǎo)從句。Ⅳ.短文改錯答案：Yearsago,Ireceivedeq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))giftfrommyfriendonmybirthdaywhoeq\o(was,\s\do14(is))nowlivingfaraway.Itdelightedmeeq\o(on,\s\do14(at))thesightofit.Itwasanartworkofpapercutting,aChinesetraditionalart.Withthegift,healsosentaletter,ineq\o(that,\s\do14(which))heinformedmethathehadmadethepapercuttinghimself,Ittookhimseveraleq\o(week,\s\do14(weeks))tolearntomakeit.That'swhyeq\o(he,\s\do14(I))valueitmorethananyothergiftsIreceivedthatday.eq\o(Frank,\s\do14(Frankly))speaking,itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.WheneverIlookatit,Ican'thelpeq\o(think,\s\do14(thinking))ofmyfriend.Howeverfarawayweare,wefeeleq\o(closely,\s\do14(close))toeachother.B能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解語篇解讀：本文是議論文。出于平安考慮，越來越多的兒童游戲在操場上被禁止。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，英國斗牛犬游戲的勝利者是沒有被“斗牛犬〞捉到的兒童。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的ahorsechestnutattachedtoathickpieceofstringthatgoesthroughthemiddleofthenutandisknottedunderneath可知。3．D推理判斷題。由第五段中的Sometimesthereasonsarestrangeandperhapsnotactuallytrue.Forexample...可推斷，作者對這種認(rèn)識表示疑心。4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的theseactivitiesareoftennotattractivetothekids可知，輕觸式橄欖球不太受孩子們歡送。語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。雪地中的散步令作者感到心情舒暢。5．C詞義猜想題。由上文的I'veplannedtoattendanemergentwebinar及下文的Idon'thavetimeforthis可知，作者“不情愿地(reluctantly)〞穿上靴子準(zhǔn)備遛狗。故C項(xiàng)正確。6．B推理判斷題。由第三段中的Iwalkslowlywithheavysteps,worryingabo