哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試 單句語法填空 詳解與練習(xí)

哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試句語法填空詳解練習(xí)哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試第二卷（非選擇題）第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61.Followprintedontheofboxinstructionn.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）指示、明Followtheinstructions按照說明n.(U)教授，教導(dǎo)Heturnedadeafeartotheinstructiongivenbyhisteacher他對(duì)老師的教導(dǎo)充耳不聞instructv.指示教授指導(dǎo)教育命令（命令某人做某事instructsbtodosth）---形容詞為“instructive有教育意義的即學(xué)即練佳句翻譯：在老師的指導(dǎo)下，我們的英語取得了很大的進(jìn)步sbsinstruction;great）單句語法填空Thevideoprovides_____(instruct)onhowtooperatetheItisthemost__________(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsincecametothisschool.3.Thelocalgovernmenthasinstructedthem_____(pull)downthebuildings.單句改錯(cuò)Readtheinstructiononbottlecarefullybeforetakemedicine.__________62.Thisincidentinhischildhoodisneveragain____________(refer)to.考點(diǎn)一閱考及及的（referred.referring類似的還有prefer,refer的名詞為reference漢為“提及，參考，參閱refer…as將稱…..考點(diǎn)二：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：構(gòu)成am/is/are動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Drivingafterdrinking____________(allow)ChinaHot_________(supply)intheflatsfrom5pmtopmeveryday.Today,arereallyhelpful.They________(usedeverywhere.Everyday,muchwater_______(waste)inourschoolWeshouldsaveit.即學(xué)即練一詞多義theunderlinedword”inParagraph7refer?________Don’treferyournotesordictionarywhentakinga________3.Inhisspeech,’trefertheat________單句語法填空Thescientistreferredtothediscovery____excitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.dbetterthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________(refer).63.numberofreportersgatheredinthehall,waitingtointerviewthestar.考點(diǎn)一：largenumberof和largeamountof的別16

哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試句語法填空詳解練習(xí)alargenumberof和largeamountof都“許多，大量”的意思，但它們修飾的詞不同。anumberof+可數(shù)詞數(shù)alargeamountof+不數(shù)名詞是無生命的名詞例如：arealargenumberofpeopleinthestation.車站里有許多人。Shespentaverylargeamountofyesterday.她昨天花了好大一筆.注：英語里的“許多”還有許多。只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的alarge/great/goodnumberof；good/greatmany;dozensofscoresof;quiteafew;many單句語法填空1)Sofaragreatdealofmoney_________(spend)onthisfilmbecauseofmanyfamousstarsperforminginit.只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：greatof;largeamountof;quitea;much既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)以飾不可數(shù)名詞的有;aof=lotsof,aquantityof;quantitiesof…考點(diǎn)二the“的量修復(fù)數(shù)名詞，語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，因the是主語of…許多的量的修復(fù)數(shù)名詞謂語詞用復(fù)數(shù)為被aof修飾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)是主語。例句：Thenumberofstudentsintheirclassis40.他們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是40.（of…“的數(shù)量”后接復(fù)名詞因主語是thenumber，謂語用單形式）Aofpeoplearewatchingthefootballgame.許多的學(xué)生正在看足球比賽numberof“許多的，大量的”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞為主語是students，故謂語用are復(fù)數(shù)形式）考點(diǎn)三：ahugeamountof大的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，做語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；hugeamountsof大的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。即學(xué)即練：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)arehugeamountofcoalbesentthereeveryyear.Largeramountsofisneededforcoolingpurpose.考點(diǎn)四：quantity名詞數(shù)量，量；短語：quantityof…量的,largequantities…大量的inqunatity大量地1quantityof或quantities都翻譯成大量的都可接可數(shù)名詞也可以接不可數(shù)名詞2aquantityof名詞，做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致；而quantitiesof名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。即學(xué)即練單語法填空Alargequnatityofgoodsoil_______(wash)awaybyrainevery2)–Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitieswater__________(pollute)already.3)Ifbuythisgoods____quatity,offerabetterpriceyou.4)Everylargequantitiesofwastewater_______(pour)intoriverswithoutbeingcleaned單句語法填空64.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld_____(have)afreehealthsystempaidforbythegovernment考點(diǎn)形容詞的最高（名詞todo中不定式作定即學(xué)即練國(guó)是五國(guó)中最后一有航空母艦的國(guó)家。Chinaof________(own)2)Whowasthelasttheclassroomlastnight?26

哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試句語法填空詳解練習(xí)65.I’peopletotakephotographslikethiswithout_______(permit)考點(diǎn)：既可作可數(shù)名詞表示“通行證許可證，執(zhí)照可作動(dòng)詞“許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許”不數(shù)詞permission“許，許歸納拓展：1）permit+n./pron/doing允...(permit后加名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞的ing形作賓語2permitsbsth允某人作某事3）withpermission得允許；withoutpermission未允許；即學(xué)即練單句語法填空1The’permit_________(park)carsfrontoftheshops.2)Ifyou’havethepermit,arenotpermitted______(use)room.3)usethecomputerwithout________(permit)66.Shewaswanderingaroundinasomewhat________(aim)way,withoutatogo.考點(diǎn)：名詞“目標(biāo)目的；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；還可作動(dòng)詞“打算，對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)”aimless形容“漫目”副“漫無目地”歸納拓展：1）以為目的，意在theaim…達(dá)目的achievesaim;瞄準(zhǔn)aim…2)aimtodo旨在做某事；at/beaimedat目是；旨在68.Itisafunvery_______(addict)needsandspeed.67.“hasmylifesohard?”thought考點(diǎn)pain名疼疼痛苦苦努力作及物動(dòng)（物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語，后可接賓語）使某人痛苦；還可作不及舞動(dòng)詞“感到疼痛及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，后也不可接賓語）詞性轉(zhuǎn)變：的容詞為painful痛的，副詞為painfully痛地短語：）詞“疼，痛苦”構(gòu)成的短：inpain在苦中；在苦惱中；havepains/apainins+身部位“…部位疼）名詞“努力”構(gòu)成的短語：sparepainstodosth不遺余力全以赴做某事；takepainstodosth盡/費(fèi)苦心做某事即學(xué)即練單句語法填空1wanttoinwork,youmusttakepains__________(do)2)mustsparepains_________(pass)2019NationalCollegeEntranceExaminations.3)Doyouknowhow_______(pain)istowhenwastoldnews?單句改錯(cuò)TodaypainsheadsoI’tschool.___________68.Itisafunandverygamewhichneedsskillandspeed.考點(diǎn)：名詞表人“對(duì)（藥物等）上癮的人；癮君子；還可作動(dòng)使某人上癮addictive形詞使人上癮的;addiction名詞”，入迷；嗜好1addictoneselfto沉溺于醉于..be/become/getaddictedto…沉迷于…熱..;上..注意上短語中的為詞，后面如接動(dòng)詞，用ing形。單句語法填空1)Hersonaddictedhimselfto_________(smoke),whichhadaeffecthishealth.2)shouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitis_________(addictive)36

哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試句語法填空詳解練習(xí)3)Somestudentsarenowfightingtheir________(addict)tocomputerBythetimehe_______(arrive),trainalreadyleft.考點(diǎn)：theend是.”的意后跟不同的時(shí)間會(huì)有不同的含義和用.A跟將來的時(shí),用一般將來,Bytheofnextmonth,Ifinishreadingthis下個(gè)月末我讀完這本書.B跟在的時(shí),用現(xiàn)在完成,如Bytheofweek,Ihavewrittentwobooks到個(gè)星期末我已經(jīng)寫了兩本書了）C跟去的時(shí)間用去成時(shí)Bytheof,Iplantedthousandstrees.(到上個(gè)月末我已經(jīng)種了數(shù)千棵樹了）70.Warhasalmostunbearableforthe_______(remain)peoplein敘利亞考點(diǎn)：remaining是容詞，表示“剩下的飾個(gè)名詞作定語，放在該名詞之前作前置定語，與left同義left必須放在被修飾的名詞之后作后置語，試比較：她帶著剩下的十美元回到了家。Shereturnedwiththeremaining10Shereturnedwiththe10dollarsleft.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單句錯(cuò)（公?。恍☆}分滿分10分下面10句話中，每一句有一處語言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)將其改正。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。hisdream,theanglesstoodwiththeireyefixinghim.考點(diǎn)：的合結(jié)構(gòu)（一構(gòu)with或without賓語賓補(bǔ)足語“語賓語補(bǔ)足語叫復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，賓語補(bǔ)足語由形容詞，副詞副是沒有形容詞形式的副詞，例如，詞短語，動(dòng)詞不定式(主表被動(dòng)，在分詞，過去分詞充當(dāng)：Sheleft,withthedooropen.開著，用形容詞，表狀Sheleft,with.開，用副詞，表狀Sheleft,withabookinhis手拿著一本書，用介詞短語，表狀)Sheleft,withthecrying孩在Sheleft,withherwalletstolen.錢被偷了Withlottowewillnotoutforawithtomorrow.注意，的合結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，可作狀語，可以作定語“＋合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用作狀語常常用逗號(hào)隔開，作定語不用逗號(hào)隔開。作時(shí)間狀語Withmy（Afterfinishedhomeworkfishingwithmy作條件狀語Witheverythingconsidered（everythingis）planisbetterthan．作原因狀語Withhiskey（Becausehiskey）to．作伴隨狀語Thestoodtheresilently,withtearsher（andtearswereinher作定語Dothewomanwithbabyinher（hasbabyinherarms）即學(xué)即練46

哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試句語法填空詳解練習(xí)單句填空：1Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhis_______（behindhisback.2)Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboytheway.3)Johnreceivedaninvitationtoandwithhiswork_______(finish),hegladlyit.4)Withsomuchwork_________(do),Ihavetimeforaholiday.單句改錯(cuò)：mantoguideusahead,wenotroublefindingvillage.lotofworkdone,hetimerest.Thestreetlooksbeautifulthelightswason.4.Withourtosettle,weallfelthappy.總結(jié)小妙招：v-ing主謂進(jìn)v-ed動(dòng)完成todo主謂/動(dòng)（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）將發(fā)生注意英中動(dòng)表被動(dòng)常見情況：在英學(xué)習(xí)中，有許多地方用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，這對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)好掌握實(shí)動(dòng)表被動(dòng)是指形式無被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)而含被動(dòng)含義的主動(dòng)形式句某個(gè)名詞或代詞某個(gè)動(dòng)詞存在邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或?yàn)楸粍?dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義。用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)含義的情況有：1bedoing值得做某事Thebookwellworthreading.這本書很值得讀。習(xí)題：filmisworth2sthneed/require/wantdoing=sthneed/require/wantdone某需要被做例如：repairing（berepaired）.Thepainting（＝tobe）72.Hedecidedheallthehomeofoninhotelnight.考點(diǎn)：put的短語putforward提出puton穿上；演；增加putup提供；建造；舉起；推舉，提名；供給…住宿puttogether放在一起；組合；裝配putout熄滅put鎮(zhèn)；記下putoff推、putintopractice實(shí)行，實(shí)施；落73.Asarule,servantsdoingjobsapaidhour考點(diǎn)：by計(jì)量名詞（如hour/daymonth/year）74.Ourteacherusthatanimalsplantswith細(xì)胞考點(diǎn)：composedof..由組同意詞組：madeupof,consist它們的意思都是.組,Thepartyisof100people.Thepartyconsistspeople.Thepartyismadeup100people.這三個(gè)句子都是相等意是這個(gè)黨派由100人組成”56

哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試句語法填空詳解練習(xí)75.Afteraccident,noonewassurvivedexceptafewpeoplewhobad