2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題（教師版）

沈陽市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題試題滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號；2.考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無效；3.考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回；4.本試題卷包括七道大題，59道小題，共8頁。如缺頁、印刷不清，考生須聲明。第一部分選擇題（三大題；共38分）一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：李先生是一名醫(yī)生。他工作的時候很忙?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名醫(yī)生，doctor首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。2.Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：冬天孩子們喜歡在雪地里玩。考查名詞辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“playinthesnow”可知，冬天玩雪，故選D。3.Aliceis________bestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.A.my B.his C.your D.their【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲是我最好的朋友。我希望我們的友誼能天長地久。考查代詞辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.”可知，我們的友誼，所以是“我的”朋友，故選A。4.Withlights,peoplecandoas________thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.A.few B.little C.many D.much【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：有了燈，人們可以在晚上做跟白天一樣多的事情?？疾榇~辨析。few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。things是可數(shù)名詞，排除B和D選項。根據(jù)“Withlights,peoplecandoas…thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime”可知，電燈讓人們生活更加便利，所以是讓人們晚上也可以做許多事情，故選C。5.Peopleshould________pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)人們看到垃圾，應(yīng)該總是撿起它?？疾轭l度副詞。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據(jù)“Peopleshould…pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit”及常識可知，看到垃圾應(yīng)該撿起，保護(hù)環(huán)境人人有責(zé)，故選D。6.Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto________othersbykeepingpets.A.dependon B.agreewith C.lookafter D.fallbehind【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：年輕人可以通過養(yǎng)寵物來了解如何照顧他人。考查動詞短語辨析。dependon依靠；agreewith同意；lookafter照顧；fallbehind落后。根據(jù)“Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto…othersbykeepingpets”可知，通過照顧寵物來明白如何照顧別人，故選C。7.TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：《孫子兵法》很棒，到目前為止我已經(jīng)讀過很多遍了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)sofar可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為I，助動詞用have。故選B。8.Ilovegoingtoschool________everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A.before B.although C.because D.unless【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：我喜歡去上學(xué)，因為我班級的每個人都很友好?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；although盡管；because因為；unless除非。“我班級的每個人都很友好”是解釋喜歡去上學(xué)的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。9.—Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme________?—I’llgotherenextSunday.A.howyouwillgotoBeilingPark B.whenyouwillgotoBeilingParkC.howwillyougotoBeilingPark D.whenwillyougotoBeilingPark【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：——你好，湯姆。你能告訴我你什么時候去北陵公園嗎？——我下星期天要去那里?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除CD；根據(jù)答語“I’llgotherenextSunday.”可知，對時間進(jìn)行提問，故選B。10.—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—________.Let’sjustcleanitup.A.Notbad B.Goodidea C.Welldone D.Nevermind【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的杯子?！獩]關(guān)系。我們把它清理一下?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notbad還不錯；Goodidea好主意；Welldone干得好；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Let’sjustcleanitup.”可知，安慰對方打破了杯子是沒關(guān)系的，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He___11___asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof___12___.Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis___13___bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly,butsuddenly___14___awaterpump.Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater（抽水）,___15___hecouldn’tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground___16___.Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow___17___postedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’t___18___,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis___19___.Atthismoment,hethought,“IfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe___20___togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan’tcomeback,Iwillbe___21___todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea___22___todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally___23___!Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封?。﹊twiththecorkand___24___hiswordsafterthenote,“Believeme,it’sreally___25___.Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”11.A.met B.missed C.avoided D.expected12.A.touch B.taste C.humour D.direction13.A.light B.tired C.perfect D.strong14.A.started B.repaired C.controlled D.discovered15.A.so B.or C.but D.and16.A.sadly B.happily C.carefully D.patiently17.A.map B.note C.sign D.mark18.A.cry B.lie C.shout D.forget19.A.luck B.success C.ability D.trouble20.A.weak B.alive C.awful D.nervous21.A.lonely B.angry C.thirsty D.hungry22.A.wish B.rule C.mess D.decision23.A.cameout B.driedup C.cooleddown D.ranaway24.A.sent B.passed C.added D.repeated25.A.funny B.useful C.wrong D.strange【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.D15.C16.A17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。通過講述一個故事告訴我們“要得到一些東西，首先要學(xué)會付出”的道理。【11題詳解】句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙塵暴。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根據(jù)“He...asandstormduringthetrip.”可知，遇到了沙塵暴，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：沙塵暴過后，他失去了方向感。touch觸摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根據(jù)“Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof...”和常識可知，沙塵暴使人失去了方向感，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他把疲憊的身體拖進(jìn)屋里。light淺色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)“Whilehewasunabletoholdon”可知，他堅持不住了，所以很累，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他絕望地走到拐角處，但突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個水泵。started開始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“butsuddenly...awaterpump”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個水泵，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他興奮地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水來。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他傷心地坐在地上。sadly悲傷地；happily開心地；carefully仔細(xì)地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“hecouldn’tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水來，所以很傷心，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：瓶子上貼著一張黃色的紙條，上面寫著：“抽水之前，必須先把水放進(jìn)水泵里！”map地圖；note短箋，便條；sign標(biāo)志；mark記號。根據(jù)后文“IfIdoasthenotetold”可知，是一張紙條，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：別忘了，在你離開之前，再加滿水！cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Don’t...,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加滿水，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：他簡直不敢相信自己這么幸運。luck運氣；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!”可知，絕境中發(fā)現(xiàn)一瓶水，所以很幸運，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我只考慮我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活著走出這片沙漠！weak虛弱的；alive活著的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe...togooutofthisdesert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活著走出沙漠，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：如果我照紙條上說的把唯一的水倒進(jìn)水泵里，水卻回不來了，我會渴死的。lonely孤獨的；angry生氣的；thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan’tcomeback,Iwillbe...todeath.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就會渴死，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：最后，他決定照紙條上說的去做，開始用顫抖的手打水。wish希望；rule規(guī)則；mess混亂；decision決定。根據(jù)“Finally,hemadea...todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.”可知，他決定嘗試打水，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：果然，水真的出來了！cameout出來；driedup干涸；cooleddown冷卻；ranaway逃離。根據(jù)“Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.”可知，水真的出來了，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：他用軟木塞把它封起來，在紙條后面寫上了自己的話：“相信我，這真的很有用?！眘ent發(fā)送；passed通過；added添加；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“and...hiswordsafterthenote”可知，又在紙條后加了話，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他用軟木塞把它封起來，在紙條后面寫上了自己的話：“相信我，這真的很有用?！眆unny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong錯誤的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Believeme,it’sreally...Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”可知，紙條上的話是有用的，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）AAds（廣告）BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay,TheTourist,attheBayTheatre,MondaythroughSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare￥15foradults,and￥10forstudents.Call68955509.CityMusicCenterOffersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups.Price:￥100each.CallPaulbetween9:00a.m.and5:00p.m.TuesdaythroughSaturday,68955540.Carter’sRestaurantNeedshelperstoworkeveningsfrom6:00to10:00p.m.￥150aday.Call68955550,andaskforJohnorSue.Noexperiencenecessary.ForSaleAlmost-newG6computerforsale.Only￥450,sohurry.Don’tmissit!CallJoanat68955510or78955537.26.Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?A.BayTheatreGroup. B.CityMusicCenter.C.Carter’sRestaurant. D.ForSale.27.Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（撥打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?A.68955509. B.68955540. C.68955550. D.68955510.28.Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond-handcomputer?A.￥25. B.￥100. C.￥150. D.￥450.29.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?A.Inastorybook. B.Inacitynewspaper.CInafilmposter. D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.B【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹四則廣告。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay”可知，BayTheatreGroup有話劇表演，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Offersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups...68955540.”可知，培養(yǎng)你對音樂的興趣可以撥打68955540，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almost-newG6computerforsale.Only￥450”可知，二手電腦只要450元，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹四則廣告，所以推測可能在城市報紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。BMynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight(視野).AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and…”Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittosharewithothers.“Sure,dear,let’spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfulmeal.”Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.30.HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?A.Sheofferedherchildrensometasks. B.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.C.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes. D.Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.31.Whatdoestheunderlined(畫線的)word“appreciated”probablymean?A.refused B.thanked C.ordered D.educated32.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?A.Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult. B.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.C.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren. D.Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.33.What’sMaryWhite’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardssharing?A.Itisuseless. B.Itispainful. C.Itismeaningful. D.Itiscommon.【答案】30.A31.B32.D33.C【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者有五個孩子，作者喜歡園藝，在她的花園里種植跟多蔬菜和水果，平時孩子們都在花園里幫忙?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.”可知，瑪麗·懷特給孩子們安排任務(wù)來使她的花園安靜祥和。故選A。【31題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.”可知，作為一個團(tuán)隊，我們很快完成了這項工作，我很感謝喬賽亞，吻了他，意識到我很喜歡和他一起工作。此處appreciated的意思是“感謝，感激”。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.”可知，瑪麗·懷特享受和孩子們在一起的時光。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared”可知，瑪麗·懷特認(rèn)為分享會更好，故選C。CWouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate(氣候)change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps(剩菜葉).Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.“Foodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger.”saidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeopledon’tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon’tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese(奶酪).Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel(燃料)andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO?.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.34.Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?A.Becausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.B.Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.C.Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.D.Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.35.Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?A.Fuel. B.Cars. C.Cows. D.Climate.36.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.B.Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.C.Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.D.Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Cheese—Healthyforpeople B.Ameeting—TraditionalattheUNC.Foodwaste—Badfortheenvironment D.Greenhousegases—DangeroustotheEarth【答案】34.C35.D36.A37.C【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹目前的食物浪費現(xiàn)象，呼吁我們節(jié)約糧食。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.”可知，這些食物是由我們大多數(shù)人會扔掉的東西制成的。故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuelandwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.”可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪費了能源、燃料和水，釋放出加劇全球變暖的溫室氣體。所以食物浪費最后會影響氣候。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，生活中我們煮的食物過多就會導(dǎo)致浪費，如果我們不浪費，除了減少食物浪費外，還可以減少對環(huán)境的傷害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮過多食物這樣小的行為，也能讓我們的世界變得更美好。故選A。37題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹目前的食物浪費現(xiàn)象，呼吁我們節(jié)約糧食。“食物浪費——對環(huán)境有害”符合主題。故選C。第二部分非選擇題（四大題；共62分）四、回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.TableTennisClubmatchesEvents（賽事）:Boys’,Girls’Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi-finals（半決賽）2August:finalsTimes:Boys’final1:30.Girls’final2:30Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.38.Whatisthetextabove?__________________________________________________39.Wherewillthematchestakeplace?__________________________________________________40.IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter?__________________________________________________41.AtwhattimewilltheBoys’finalstart?__________________________________________________42.Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?__________________________________________________【答案】38.ItisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.39.InSunshineSportsCenter.40.Yes,itis.41.At1:30.42.Two.【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則乒乓球俱樂部的比賽通知。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.”可知，這是乒乓球俱樂部在陽光體育中心的比賽通知，故填I(lǐng)tisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.”可知，比賽在陽光體育中心，故填I(lǐng)nSunshineSportsCenter.【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter”可知，最后一天進(jìn)入的日期是7月7日，故此處應(yīng)是肯定回答，故填Yes,itis.【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Times:Boys’final1:30”可知，男孩的決賽是在1:30，故填A(yù)t1:30.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.”可知，想獲得更多的信息，可以打電話或參觀網(wǎng)站，一共兩種方式，故填Two.五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metal(金屬)chopsticksappeared.Today___43___(us)havechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials(材料).Inancienttimes,therich___44___(usual)usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem___45___(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina,chopsticks___46___(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike“quickchild”.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe___47___(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.It’sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery___48___(help)tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheir___49___(bowl)anddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.【答案】43.we44.usually45.tosee46.aregiven47.first48.helpful49.bowls【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子的發(fā)展歷史以及筷子所代表的含義?！?3題詳解】句意：今天我們有不同材質(zhì)的筷子。此空在句中作主語，應(yīng)填人稱代詞主格we，故填we?！?4題詳解】句意：在古代，富人通常用堅硬的綠色石頭或金筷子來顯示他們的財富。此句不缺少任何成分，故此空應(yīng)填入一個副詞作狀語，usual的副詞是usually“通?！?，故填usually?！?5題詳解】句意：所以在歷史上，許多國王用它們來判斷食物是否對他們有害。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，故填tosee?！?6題詳解】句意：在中國，當(dāng)女兒結(jié)婚時，會給她一雙筷子，希望他們很快能有個孩子。主語chopsticks與動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)marries可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用are，故填aregiven?！?7題詳解】句意：所以在新年的第一天，許多家庭會在用餐時把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好運。根據(jù)“Soonthe…dayofanewyear”可知，此處指在新年的第一天，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填first。【48題詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為，在用餐時使用筷子非常有助于讓你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely”可知，此處使用help對應(yīng)的形容詞helpful“有幫助的”，說明使用筷子用餐的好處，故填helpful?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在許多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盤子旁邊，而在中國卻選擇筷子。根據(jù)dishes可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bowls。六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小題。AThereweremanyfamousexplorers（探險家）inancientChina.Let’shavealook.XuFuXuFuwasanexplorerduringtheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangasked（A）________tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips.Inhissecondtrip,hetookmorepeoplewithdifferentskillstogowithhim.Finally,theyarrivedonabigisland.Theytaughtthepeopletheremanyskills,forexample,to（B）growrice.ZhangQianZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynastyandhewasalsoapioneerinsettinguptheSilkRoad.TheemperorsentZhangQiantoexploreandopenroutes（路線）totheoutsideworld.（C）他去了許多國家.Hisjourneysweredifficult.Afterhecameback,hemadeusefulreports（D）onthepeopleandculturesthere.ZhengHeZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty.（E）HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.Hetooksevengreatvoyages（航行）.Hebuiltagroupofships,（F）________biggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.50.在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________51.寫出文中畫線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：________；________52.將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語：________53.將文中畫線部分（E）改寫為：Healso________________anofficeroftheYongleEmperor.54.從文中找出兩位中國探險家并寫出他們的名字：________；________【答案】50.①.him②.the51.①.plant②.about52.Hetravelledtomanycountries.53.①.worked②.as54.①.ZhangQian②.ZhengHe【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三位著名的探險家?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“EmperorQinShihuangasked…tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips”可知，秦始皇讓徐福去尋找長生不老藥，所以A處應(yīng)填賓格him指代“XuFu”；biggest是形容詞最高級，要與the一起連用，故填him；the。【51題詳解】grow表示“種植”，與plant同義；on表示“有關(guān)”，與about同義，故填plant；about。

【52題詳解】travelto“到……旅行”；manycountries“許多國家”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填Hetravelledtomanycountries.【53題詳解】“HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor”表示“他也是永樂皇帝的一名官員”，也就意味著他擔(dān)任永樂皇帝的一名官員的職位，workas“擔(dān)任”，根據(jù)was可知，改寫后的句子用一般過去時，故填worked；as?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynasty”及“ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty”可知，張騫和鄭和是中國的探險家，故填ZhangQian；ZhengHe。BLadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）.Tostartwith,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.I’mproud（A）________you.IremembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedtolearnmore.Buttodayyou’vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.①Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.（B）他們都愛你們.②Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschool（初中）isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschool（高中）willbeharder.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,（C）butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.③Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldalwaysremember（D）________youcamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!55.在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________56將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：________57.將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：but________isimportantto________fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.58.將“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是：________。59.從文中找出兩個描述畢業(yè)生的形容詞：________；________【答案】55.①.of②.where56.Theyallloveyou57.①.it②.learn58.③59.①.polite②.creative【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是校長寫給全體畢業(yè)生發(fā)言稿，校長對孩子們過去三年的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了肯定，也希望孩子們有一個美好的未來?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mproud...you.”可知，此處是beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，所以第一處填of；根據(jù)“youshouldalwaysremember...youcamefrom”可知，是應(yīng)該記得從哪里來，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，所以第二處填where。故填of；where?！?6題詳解】they他們，all都，loveyou愛你們。故填Theyallloveyou。【57題詳解】“butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup”表示“但關(guān)鍵是要從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，永不放棄”，可用“itis+adj+todosth”句型替換；havealessonfrom表示“吸取教訓(xùn)”，可用learnfrom替換。故填it；learn?！?8題詳解】“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”表示“明智地選擇，三思而后行”，與做選擇相關(guān)，與③處前一句“Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.你有能力做出自己的選擇”相關(guān)，故填③?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Buttodayyou’vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.”可知，但今天，你們已經(jīng)成為有禮貌和有創(chuàng)造力的學(xué)生。故填polite；creative。七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。hadfuninneedraisedmyspiritssoniceyourvisitDearBetty,I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmythankstoyou.YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas____60____.Myparentshadtoworkallday,soIfeltlonelywhileinhospital.Before____61____,Iwasfeelingverylow.Whenyoucame,everythingchanged.We____62____together.WhenIsaidthatIneededsomephotosoftheparknearmyhome,youofferedtobringthemtomeonyournextvisit.Youwere____63____.Iwasabletomakeanicepaintingofthepark.Ihavetakenaphotoofmypainting,andsentittoyouwiththisletter.Youreallyhelpedmeduringmyillness.You____64____,andmadem