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2022-2023學(xué)年海南省海口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Educationcannotbeinanycountry()

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

2.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways______whenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

3.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

4.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s______day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

5.Theyoungman________inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromMadisonCollegefiveyearsago()

A.wasworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.worked

6.We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

7.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

8.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople()

A.isB.areC.beD.was

9.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

10.HeenjoyspopmusicwhileIpreferclassicalmusic()

A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto

11.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

12.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

13.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

14.Maryisaconscientiousstudent;sheworksveryhardandis______toherteachers()

A.respectedB.respectableC.respectfulD.respecting

15.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

16.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

17.theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.OldheisasB.OldasheisC.HeisasoldD.Asoldishe

18.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

19.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.

—.Haveagoodday()

A.It'sOK

B.It’smypleasure

C.Nothingparticular

D.Noproblem

20.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____()

30.74.____()

31.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

32.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Themostimportantthingtohandlepainishowto______()

A.avoidpainB.putupwithpainC.lookatpainD.stoppain

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

36.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefive-feet-eight-inchheightis_____()

A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson

B.tootallforanaverageperson

C.tooshortforanaverageperson

D.noneoftheabove

37.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

38.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout()

A.Students'readinghabits

B.Theknowledgeofpoetry

C.DeFelice'sskilfuluseoflanguage

D.ThefriendshipbetweenJessamineandCallie

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C教育在任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都不容忽視。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Creject:拒絕;delete:刪除;neglect:忽略,忽視;refuse:拒絕,回絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.DD。cutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故本題應(yīng)選C

4.DDso是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

5.B

6.A老師走到門口時(shí),我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在cameto之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。副詞just應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去分詞之間。故選A

7.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家必須待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐贈(zèng),捐贈(zèng)物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時(shí)間,fortheduration是固定搭配,意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

8.A

9.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.D他喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)而我更喜歡古典音樂(lè)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Denjoy后一般接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。listen是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)則應(yīng)加介詞to。故選D

11.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

12.B

13.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎?

——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去見(jiàn)一個(gè)客人。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,足球比賽是說(shuō)話雙方都知道的比賽,表示特指,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;一個(gè)客人表示泛指,因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞,visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開(kāi)頭的,所以用不定冠詞a。故選D

14.C瑪麗是一個(gè)認(rèn)真的學(xué)生,她學(xué)習(xí)很努力,對(duì)老師們很尊敬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespected:受尊敬的;respectable:值得尊敬的,體面的;respectful:尊敬的,恭敬的,berespectfultosb.意為尊敬某人;respecting:關(guān)于,就……而言。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無(wú)關(guān)的,常與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,常與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

16.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B

17.BB句意:這位教授雖然年紀(jì)大了,但仍試著學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提至as之前。本題中,應(yīng)將表語(yǔ)old放在as之前,所以選B

18.B這位官員堅(jiān)稱邁克爾沒(méi)有按照正確的流程申請(qǐng)簽證。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點(diǎn),視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.BB句意:——瑪麗,非常感謝你的幫助。——不客氣。祝你玩得開(kāi)心。交際用語(yǔ)。It’smy/apleasure常用來(lái)回答感謝,意為這是我高興做的事,別客氣,不用謝;It’sOK一般用于回答別人的道歉,意為沒(méi)有關(guān)系;Nothingparticular意為沒(méi)有什么特別的;Noproblem意為沒(méi)問(wèn)題,表示答應(yīng)、允諾。根據(jù)句意,選B

20.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選D

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

25.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

26.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

28.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.E

34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段第一句Thebigthinginstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.可知,處理疼痛時(shí)最重要的在于我們對(duì)它的態(tài)度。howtolookatpain是句中ourattitudetowardit的同義替換。故選C

35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可推知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為人們處于壓力之下時(shí)血壓會(huì)偏高,即使在不工作時(shí)血壓仍會(huì)偏高。故選B

36.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一、二段和第三段倒數(shù)第二句…forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.可知,Hank因?yàn)闅埣矎?/p>

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