26個(gè)字母發(fā)音規(guī)律及其英語(yǔ)字母組合發(fā)音表

千里之行，始于足下。第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦26個(gè)字母發(fā)音規(guī)律及其英語(yǔ)字母組合發(fā)音表26個(gè)字母發(fā)音規(guī)律及英語(yǔ)字母組合發(fā)音表

a/ei/namecaketable

/?/applecatmapam

/α:/wantdance

/o/whatwatch

b/b/bookbigbagbox

c/k/catcakecupclockcar

/s/facenicepencilbooks

d/d/deskdolldogdad

e/i:/heshemeetme

/e/elephanteggbedpen

f/f/finefriendflyfootfan

g/ɡ/gunglassgladglove

/dз/ageorange

h/h/hathehousehand

i/ai/finebikefiveice

/i/issitmisspigpicture

j/dз/jeepjamjacketjar

k/k/kitecakeblackthank

l/l/legleftrulerflaglamp

/l/applebowltellold

m/m/ammapmymouthmilkn/n/noknownewhand

o/?u/oldhomenosecoke/o/dognotclockbox

/∧/sonmonthmotherlovep/p/mapjeeppigpenappleq/kw/quitequiltquick

r/r/redradiobrotherrackets/s/sitmissthissmilebooks/z/nosethoseroserulers

t/t/itsitnotthattablelittleu/ju:/useusuallyexcuse

/∧/busussunduck

/u/putpullpush

v/v/fivevaseveryseven

w/w/wewindowwatchwantx/ks/boxsixfox

y/ai/myflywhybye

/j/yesyellow

/i/happybabyvery

z/z/zoozero

元音組合

ai/ei/waitpaint

ay/ei/mayplaydaysay

air/ε?/airhairchair

al/o:/tallsmallball

ar/α:/fartherfarmcararmea/i:/meatpleasetearead/e/headbreadready

/i?/theater

ear/i?/earhearnear

/ε?/bear

/?:/earth

ee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepeir/ε?/their

er/?/workerteacher

/?:/her

ere/i?/here

/ε?/wherethere

ew/ju:/newfew

/u:/flewgrew

ight/ai/righthighbright

ir/?:/birdgirlshirtthirty

oa/?u/boatcoat

ong/o?/longsong

oo/u/bookfootgood

/u:/moonballoon

or/:/shortforkport

/?:/wordworldwork

oor/o:/doorfloor

ore/o:/morestoresoreou/au/outhousemouthour/o:/fouryour

/au?/our

ow/?u/bowlwindow

/au/nowcowflower

oy/oi/boytoy

ur/?:/turn

輔音組合

th/θ/thankmouth

/δ/thisthatwith

tr/tr/treetraintruck

dr/dr/dressdriver

sh/∫/shirtwashshort

ch/t∫/childchaircatch/k/schoolChristmas/dз/sandwich

tw/tw/twotwintwentywh/w/whitewheelwhat/h/whowhosewhom

ts/ts/jacketskites

ds/dz/birds

英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)表、字母表字母、字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律經(jīng)歷

元音音標(biāo)表（20個(gè)）

5個(gè)元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[?u]u[u:]

5個(gè)元音的短元音：

a[?e]bagcathatmap

e[e]penbedtenhen

I[i]bigpigsithill

o[?]boxhotdogfrog

u[u]butmumbusmug

12個(gè)單元音：

短元音

[?e][e][i][?]

?][u]

[

[?]

長(zhǎng)元

音[i:][?:][a:][u:][?:]

8個(gè)雙元音：

[ei][ai][?u][au][?i][i?][e?][u?]

元音發(fā)音規(guī)則表：

1.單元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep

開(kāi)音節(jié)中的e/i:/mebeshe

ee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneed

ea/i:/readeatmealseat

2.單元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid

閉音節(jié)中的i/i/if,his,film(閉音節(jié)指以輔音結(jié)尾的音節(jié))閉音節(jié)中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym

位于詞尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility

3.單元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest

閉音節(jié)中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tell

ea/e/dead,heaven,feather

4.單元音/?e/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact

閉音節(jié)中的a/?e/bad,lad,rat,cab

5.單元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpass

ar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm

6.單元音/?/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock

閉音節(jié)中的o/?/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft

7./?:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor/?:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,before

a(+ll或lk)/?:/all,fall,talk,walk

aw/?:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw

8.單元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwould

u/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushion

oo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroom

ou/u/could,would,should

9.單元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenew

oo/u:/fool,booth,room,food

ou/u:/soup,you,group

o/u:/do,to,who

10./?/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck閉音節(jié)中的u/?/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck

閉音節(jié)中的o/?/son,once,colour,other,money

ou/?/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young

11.單元音/?:/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurse

er/?:/herd,verb,mercy

ir/?:/thirty,shirt,third,fir

ur/?:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curse

or/?:/word,work,world,worse

ear/?:/heard,earth,search

12.單元音/?/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother

許多元音在非重讀章節(jié)中讀成/?/，因此/?/的拼寫(xiě)形式多種多樣。如：

about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure

13.雙元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspade

a/ei/save,face,pale

ay/ei/day,pay,may

ai/ei/wait,fail,strait

ea/ei/break,great

14.雙元音/?u/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoul

o/?u/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,October

oa/?u/coat,soap,boat,road,coast

ow/?u/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window

15.雙元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike

開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fine

igh/ai/high,might,night,light,bright

y/ai/cry,