高考英語語法考點(diǎn)

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！高考語法考點(diǎn)概述一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall/Should用法—would---usedto;May/Might;—dared;Need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式：二、形容詞、副詞的考點(diǎn)有關(guān)比較級(jí)和morethan用法比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)比較級(jí)與否定句連用倍數(shù)表達(dá)法形容詞作狀語表主語做某動(dòng)作的原因、結(jié)果或伴隨狀態(tài)。特殊形式的“非常”及其他-ing/-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞加ing”加ed””Rather與quite；common/usual/ordinary/normal/average;available/accessible;calm/silent/still/quietAlargeblacksteelboard三、狀語從句考點(diǎn)before;when;where;as;since/nowthat;whoever.四、定語從句考點(diǎn)whose;when;where;why;that;which;as五、名詞性從句考點(diǎn)what;that;；doubt六、非謂語動(dòng)詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；therebeing/tobe七、虛擬語氣if;should;otherwise;but八、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)before;；主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)九、祈使句的反意問句及回答十、反意問句Ithink…;musthavedone十一、倒裝notuntil;innocase;now/then;only狀；so/such…that十二、固定句型---一就；when表突然這時(shí);before強(qiáng)調(diào)句型十三、代詞it;that;those;one;theother;another十四、主謂一致：定從中等十五、省略狀從中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to后的動(dòng)詞十六、動(dòng)詞詞組及辨析break;bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch;put;turn;call;takeseat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound-十七、一詞多義cover,catch;strike;reach;follow十八、一詞多性eye;head;shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense十九、介詞beyond;under;in;on;with;over二十、交際用語1高考語法考點(diǎn)詳述一.常用can/could句式:1.ThisworkismorethanIcando.這個(gè)工作超出我所能做的。2.HehadrunawaybeforeIcouldthankhim.我還沒來得及謝他，他已經(jīng)跑了3.Youcannotbetoocareful.你越仔細(xì)越好4.Youcan’tpayenoughattentiontoyourspelling.你越注意你的拼寫越好=Youcan’tpaytoomuchattentiontoyourspelling.5.Comehereasquicklyasyou盡可能快點(diǎn)來=Comehereassoonaspossible.6.Experimentscanbeveryexpensive.實(shí)驗(yàn)有時(shí)會(huì)很貴Awisemancanmakeamistakesometimes.7.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.8.Ican’tagreemore.我非常同意9.Canitbetrue?表懷疑10.Itcan’tbeMrLi.表否定推測11.Howcanyoumakeprogresswhenyoudon’tworkhard?如果你不努力，你怎么能取2得進(jìn)步呢？Compare:could/wasabletoThefirespreadquickly,buteveryonewasabletoescapefromthebuilding大火迅速蔓延但每個(gè)人都設(shè)法逃出大樓。wasabletodo表過去成功地做了某事=managedtodo=succeededindoingcan’twaittodo等不及要做二.常用must句式：1.Ifyoumustknow,hernameis如果你一定要知道的話，她叫Jean。2.Whymustyoumakesomuchnoise?偏偏3.Hemustlivenearhere,doesn’t一定4.Youmustn’tshoutinclass.禁止，不可以5.Itmust/can’tbeMr.li,isn’t/isit?一定是6.NeedIdoitatonce?-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.7.MustIdoitnow?-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.8.Hemusthavearrivedherebyairyesterday，didn’the?9.YoumusthavelearnedFrench,haven’tyou?三.Shall3用于一三人稱疑問句中表請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可1.Shallwesetoffatonce?我們立即出發(fā)好嗎？2.Shallhecomein?讓他近來好嗎？用于二三人稱肯定句和否定句中表威脅、警告等1.Ipromiseyoushallgetanewbicycleifyoumakeprogress.2.Ithasbeendecidedthatheshallbegiventhejob.3.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofmycar,youshan’tuseit.四.Should1.It’s/unusual/surprising/importantthathe（should）leavewithoutsayinggoodbye.竟然2.Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本應(yīng)該想到的3.Thephotosshouldbereadyby12o’clocktomorrow.按道理應(yīng)該4.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)havearest.Decideordercommandrequirerequestdemandsuggestadvisepropose4recommendinsisturgedesire后從句常用should型虛擬，should可省略。Itissuggested/odered…MysuggestionisthatImadeasuggestionthatyoushouldtakea.Itisimportant/necessary/strange/surprising/unusualthat…Itisapity/ashamethat…5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.如果明天下雨，莊稼就得救了五.Will—would---usedto1.Fishwilldieoutofwater.習(xí)慣2.Thedoorwon’tshut.門就是關(guān)不上。3.Hewould/usedtositinthegardenlikethatfor他過去常像那樣在花園里坐上數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)。4.Theenginewouldn’trun.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就是不轉(zhuǎn)5.Heusedtobeateacher.他過去是老師6.Don’tyouforgetit,willyou?---No,I’t.7.Ifyouwilllisten,Iwilltellyouaboutit.表示意愿8.--Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthe5light---Really?Iwillgoandturnitoff.表示臨時(shí)決定9.TomorrowwillbeSunday.表示客觀規(guī)律六.May1.MayIcomein?請(qǐng)求許可2.Mayyourdreamcometrue.祝愿你夢想成真3.IfImaysayso,thiscolordoesn’tsuityou.如果我說的話4.I’mnotsure,buthemayhelpyou可能七.Might1.MightIuseyourpen?-yes,youmay.請(qǐng)求許可2.Youmightaswellpracticereadingsinceyouare不妨既然你有空閑，你倒不如練練閱讀3Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelpeventhoughhewasbusy.本該即使他忙他也應(yīng)該給你更多幫助八.Dare--dared1.Idaresayhewillcome.(I我預(yù)計(jì)他會(huì)來的2.Noonedaredspeakofit.3.HowdareyousayI’maliar?64.Ididn’tdaretomove.=Idarednotmove.九.Need1.Need/Mustwecome?---No,youneedn’t./Yes,youmust.2.Youneedn’thurrywithyourmeeting.=Youdon’tneedtohurry…3.Theydidn’tneedtoarrivesoearly.十.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+不定式的完成式：2.musthavedone一定做過3.can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做過4.should/oughttohavedone應(yīng)該過5.shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone本不應(yīng)該做6.needn’thavedone本不必做7.couldhavedone來夠做8.mayhavedone可能做過9.didn’tneedtodo本不需要做而實(shí)際上也沒做10.mighthavedone可能做過；該11.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelpeventhoughhewasbusy.7十一有關(guān)比較級(jí)和morethan用法1.I’mmorethansatisfiedwithyourperformance.非常2.TheworkismorethanIcando.超過3.ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper;italsokeepsusintouchwiththeworld.不僅僅4.PanChangjiangisnotallerthanWuDalang.同一樣不5.Heearnslessthan$500amonth.不到6.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake.7.ThemoreIlookatthepainting,thebetterIlikeit.=Ilikethepaintingbetter,themoreIlookatit.8.Heisthetallerofthetwobrothers.比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)9.Thatcouldn’tbebetter.10.Icouldn’tagreemore.=Itotallyagreewithyou.11.Hehascertainlymademoresuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorinthewest.812.Ihaveneverbeentoanicerrestaurant.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv.原級(jí)+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+adj/adv.比較級(jí)+than+BA+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height/depth/width…ofBA+be+分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+adj/adv.比較級(jí)+than+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+more名詞+than+BI’mnothalfasgoodasyou.Thisroomisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.=Thisroomisfourtimesaslargeasthatone.=Thisroomisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.IamtwiceyourageTheproductionthisyearisthreetimeswhatitwaslastyear.十二結(jié)構(gòu)表非比較級(jí)概念13.As/SofarasIknow,hehasbeenadmittedinto/toPeking據(jù)我所知14.As/Solongasyoudon’tloseheart,youwillwinintheend.只要915.Hewentasfarastheseaside.一直到16.HeasgoodassaidthatIwasaliar.幾乎，實(shí)際上等于17.Theteacheraswellasthestudentsenjoyshimselfattheparty.和十三一……就的表達(dá)18.Comeassoonaspossible.19.Hephonedmeassoonashegotthere.=Hephonedmethemoment/theminute/second/instanthegotthere.=Hephonedmeimmediately/instantly/directlyhegotthere.=Ongettingthere,hephonedme.20.Hardly/scarcelyhadtheyreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.21.Nosoonerhadtheyreachedthestationthanthetrainleft.十四as用法22.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.=Though/althoughheisachild,…23.Youngas/thoughhe,hedoesn’tlackexperience.24.Muchas/thoughIlike,Iwon’tbuy10it.25.Tryas/thoughhemay,hemightfailaswell.26.Losemoneyas/thoughhedid,hegainedexperience.27.Wealthypersonas/thoughheis,heisnothealthy.盡管28.Asyousow,soyouwill種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆29.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.隨著30.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.=ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.=WhatisknowntoallisthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.31.Heissuchagoodteacherasweallrespect.=Heissogoodateacherasweallrespect.32.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.十五before用法及相關(guān)句型比較1133.HehadrunawaybeforeIcouldthankhim.34.Threeyearswentbybeforeweknew/realized不知不覺35.Thetheorymustbeputintopracticebeforeitisfullyaccepted./beforebeingfullyaccepted.36.Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback.三年后他才回來37.Itwasn’tlongbeforehelearnedEnglish.不久他就學(xué)會(huì)了英語。38.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.過不了多久我們就會(huì)再見面的。39.Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.三年后我們才能再見面。40.Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍三年了。41.Itwasthreeyearsagothathejoinedthearmy.42.Itwasteno’clockwhenhecameback.十六it作形式主語及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型43.Ittakespatience/energy/efforttodothiswork.1244.做這個(gè)工作需要耐心。45.Ittookhimtwohourstofinishthiswork.46.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk覆水難收，后悔無益。47.Itisnogoodarguingaboutthismatter.48.Itisnowonderthathelookssoexcited.49.ItisafactthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.50.Itiscleverofyoutohavesolvedthisproblem.51.ItisnecessaryforustohaveaknowledgeofEnglish.52.Itissuggestedthatameetingshouldbeheldtodiscussthisproblem.Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語、賓語、狀語）that/who+其它53.ItwasnotuntilyouhadexplainedittomethatIunderstoodit.十七it作形式賓語及其它54.Ilike/love/enjoyitwhenyousmile.1355.Ihate/dislikeitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.56.I’llappreciateitifyoucanpracticespokenEnglishwithme.57.Seetoitthatthedoorisshut.58.Youcandependonitthathecanhelpyou。59.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsshoulddoeverythingforyou.60.Ifeelitanhonourtospeaktoyou.61.Gotit.知道了62.It’suptoyou.=Itdependsonyou.由你決定63.Makeitanotherday.改日吧64.Ifyousticktoit,youwillmakeit.如果你堅(jiān)持的話，你會(huì)成功的。十八what用法65.Heisnotwhatheusedtobetenyearsago.66.Afterwhatseemedanhour,hecameback.67.HewasborninwhatisShenyangtoday.68.Patienceiswhatittakestodothis14work.69.So?那又怎樣70.Honeyistoabeewhatmilkistoacow.71.Whatifthereisaworldwar?如果…怎么辦72.Whatabouttakingawalk?十九果或伴隨狀態(tài)。73.Hehurriedhome,fulloffear.74.Theyarrivedhomeatlast,hungryandtired.75.Shesatthere,silent.二十主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)I+=V主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞(,+to;76.Thispenwritessmoothly.77.Applesofthiskindsellwell.1578.Leathershoeswearlong.皮鞋耐穿79.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.這種布料好洗80.Hispoemreadswell.他的詩讀起來好聽81.Thiscardrivesfast.82.Vegetablesandmeatwon’tkeeplonginhotweather.83.Thedoorwon’tshut.84.Thefilmfinishesearly,sowearegoingtoeatatarestaurantafterseeingthefilm.85.Theflowersrequirewatering.=tobewatered.86.Thebabyneedslookingafter.87.Thesentencewantsexplaining.88.Nooneistoblame.沒有人該受責(zé)備89.Thehouseistolet.此房出租90.Thebookiswellworth.=Thebookiswellworthyofbeingread.=Thebookiswellworthytoberead.=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.=Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.當(dāng)做表語的形容詞是pleasant，easy，fit，16harddifficultlightcomfortable…后面的不定式用主動(dòng)形式.91.Theroomispleasanttolivein.92.Thewaterisfittodrink.93.Thechairiscomfortabletositon.94.Russianisdifficulttolearn.95.Silkfeelssmooth.二十一常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句的特例96.Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyoucanusethisidiom?97.Wehavereachedapointwherereformisneeded.98.TherearemanycaseswherestudentsknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcan’twriteagoodcomposition.99.Thepeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberthesceneswherepeoplewereeatenbytigers.二十二常用when引導(dǎo)定語從句的特例100.Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.17101.Therearetimeswhenweplaytogether.102.Therewasatimewhenweplayedcardstogether.103.Therearefewoccasionswhentheyfeelconfusedabouttheirindividualroles.二十三when表“突然這時(shí)”104.WasdoingWasabouttodoWasgoingtodoHaddone…WasonthepointofdoingWasclosetodoing+when(suddenly/allatonce/allofasudden)105.Hewasreadingwhenthelightwentout.106.Hewashalfwayhomewhenitbegantorain.107.Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthebellrang.108.Theyhadnottravelledfarwhentheircarbrokedown.18109.Iwasgoingtoopenthedoorwhenitopenedofitself.二十四when的其他考點(diǎn)110.Hewenttoworkonfootwhenhecouldhavetakenataxi.盡管111.Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyoualreadyhavesuchagood既然112.Howcanyouhopeformercywhenyoushownone?如果113.Hardly/Scarcelyhadhegonetobedwhenthebellrang.二十四while的考點(diǎn)114.Whilethereislife,thereis只要115.WhileIadmitheisnotperfect,Idolikethisperson.盡管116.HewaswatchingTVwhilehiswifewaswashingdishes.然而117.Strikewhiletheironis趁著118.–I’mgoingtothepost–office.-Whileyouarethere,pleasebuymesomestamps.當(dāng)…時(shí)二十五標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)與選擇119.Thereareeighttipsonhowtosleep19well;oneofthemis:don’tsleeptooearlyunlessyouthinkisnecessary.120.Turntheradiodown--thebabyisasleep.121.I’veneverseenapersonrunsofast--justwatchDavidgo.122.Tom,besuretocomeontime.123.Tomissuretocomeontime.124.Helivesinahouse,whoseroofisred.=Helivesinahouse,ofwhichtheroofisred.=Helivesinahouse;itsroofisred.125.It’sgettingdark,however,theygoonworkingintheoffice.126.Thecarisingoodcondition,besides,itspriceisreasonable.127.Hegotcaughtinthetrafficjam,therefore,hewaslateforschool.二十五兩種形式的過去分詞128.asunkenship---sink–sunk–sunk/sunken129.adrunkenman---drink—drunk—drunk/drunken130.apoverty-strickenvillage—strike—struck/struck/stricken20131.alearnedperson132.alightedcandle133.aburntchild二十六a/an的位置134.soyoungaperson135.toocoldaday136.Howlovelyachild!137.asgoodacarasany138.thatexpensiveacar139.Whatalovelyday!140.halfadozen二十七therebe句型141.Thereisnopoint/sense/useinarguingwithhim.142.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.143.Thereisnoneedtoworry.144.Therebeingnobuses,Ihadtotakeataxi.145.Ienjoytherebeingacomputerathome.146.Idon’twanttheretobeavasehere.147.It’snecessaryfortheretobeacomputerathome.21148.Therestandsatalltreeinthegarden.149.Thereliesaricefieldatthebackofthehouse.150.Thereexistedanislandinthemiddleofthesea.151.Therelivedanoldfishermanlongtimeago.二十八doubt在疑問句否定句中后接that在肯定句中后接whether152.Idon’tdoubtthwillwin.=Ihavenodoubtthathewillwin.153.Doyoudoubtthathewillwin?154.Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcome.二十九that155.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasheldupinthetrafficjam.156.Thathecamelatewasbecausehewasheldupinthetrafficjam.157.Havingcheckedthedoorwaslocked,andthatallthelightswentoff,heheadedforhisand/but/or后的that不省)22158.Thetwocitiesaresimilarinthattheybothlieontheseaside.在于159.IknownothingaboutthemexceptthattheyareRussians.160.Butthatyouhelpedme,Iwouldn’thavesucceeded.若不是161.a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)one162.the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that/theone163.(the)+不可數(shù)名詞that164.the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)those/theones165.詞復(fù)數(shù)ones166.TheBuildingsinBeijingaremoreexpensivethanthoseinShenyang.167.Fewpleasurescanequalthatofacolddrinkonahotsummerday.168.ThepopulationinchinaislargerthanthatofJapan.23169.Ipreferahouseinthecountrytooneinthecity.170.Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedatschool.171.Thisistheonlythingthathetreasured.172.ThebikeistheverythingthatIamlookingfor.173.ThatisthemostgracefuldancethatIhaveeverwatched..174.ThiswillbethesecondtimethatIhavetraveledabroad.175.Whoistheboythatisstandingthere?三十特殊形式的“非?！奔捌渌?76.Thebookiswellworthreading.177.Hewaswideawakelastnight.178.Heisfast/soundasleep.179.Heisallalone.180.Ineedtheinformationbadly.181.Theproblemishighlyimportant.182.That’squiteimpossible/right/wrong.183.Sheismuchashamed.184.Wearenarrowlybeaten.185.Ididn’tbuythecoat;Iwas$50short.24186.Chinahasalargepopulation.187.What/HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?---Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.188.Heboughtthehouseatahighprice.189.Mywatchistwominutes.190.Thecoatischeap/notexpensive.三十一常用who引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況191.Anyonewhocomesfirstwillgetaprize.192.Thosewhobreakthelawshouldbepunished.193.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.三十二whoever＞nomatterwho194.Iwillgiveprizestowhoevercomesfirst.195.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.=Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.=Thosewhobreakthelawshouldbepunished.196.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished25197.Whoeverbreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished三十二常用過去時(shí)的句型198.It’stimethatIwenthome.=It’stimethatIshouldgohome.199.I’dratheryoucametomorrow.200.IwishIweretenyearsyounger.201.IfonlyIknewhisaddress!202.Iforgottoturnthelightoff.203.Hello!Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.三十三過去未成實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算過去時(shí)，otherwise/orwouldhavedonewouldhavedone，but+過去時(shí)204.Ihadplanned/intended/meant/wanted/hopedtovisityouyesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.=Iplannedtohavevisitedyouyesterday,…205.Iwouldratherhavegonetothecinemalastnight,butIhadtopreparefortheexam.206.ThesonwouldliketohavebeentakentoBeijing,buthisfatherdidn’ttakehim.207.Youhadbetterhaveworkedharder,26butyouwerelazy.208.-Whydidn’tyouattendtheparty?-Iwasgoingto,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.209.Hewouldhavegainedsomeweight,butheatelittle.=Heatelittle,otherwisehewouldhavegainedsomeweight.210.Iwastohavemetyouattheairport,butIwasbusy.三十四當(dāng)從語與語從句謂語動(dòng)詞是be,從句主謂是itis時(shí)，將從句謂一起省略?？墒〉臓钫Z從句是時(shí)間條件、較讓步、方式、地點(diǎn)狀語從句。211.Becarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.212.Hecameearlierthan(hewas)expected.213.Fillintheblankswhere(itis)necessary.214.Callonmeif(itis)possible.215.Heopenedhismouthasif(hewas)to27saysomething.216.Though(he)borninChina,hewasbroughtupintheUSA.三十五帶主語的祈使句217.Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?218.Thosewhowanttojointheclub,signhere,willyou?219.Everybody,bequiet,willyou?220.Somebody,lendmeapen,willyou?221.Don’tyouforgetit,willyou?三十六簡略回答222.–Taxi.--Whereto?223.MayIaskyouaquestion?--Whatabout?224.--Wearegoingtodigaholeintheplayground.--Whatwith?225.--Couldyoulendmesomemoney?---Whatfor?226.–Doyouthinkitwillrain?--Idon’tthink/believe/suppose/guessso.=Ithinknot.227.Ihopeso/not.228.I’mafraidnot/so.28三十七to的省略229.Whyquarrelwithhim?230.Whynottakearest?231.hadbetterdo232.wouldratherdo233.may/mightaswelldo倒不如234.help(to)do---helpsb()do235.donothingbutdo236.havenothingtodobutdo237.can’thelp/choosebutdo238.can’tbutdo239.make/have/letsbdo240.see/hear/notice/watch/listento/find…somebodydo241.Thefirstthingshedidwasgouptohertrainer.三十八to的保留：當(dāng)不定式在句中做賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常承前省略to后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，但be和have不省。242.WillyoulookaftermycatwhileI’maway?---I’dbegladto.243.Tomwantedtoplayfootballonthestreetbuthismothertoldhimnot.29244.Areyouateacher?---No,butIwanttobe.三十九with+名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/doing/todo/done/prep/n.245.Thethiefwasledin,withhishandstiedbehindhim.246.Withalotofproblemstosettle,thebosswasworried.247.Theaudienceleftthehall,withthemeetingover.248.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.249.Heslept,withhismouthopen.250.______theproductionupby15%,thecompanyhasanotherexcellentyear.251.hesatthere,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.252.Theteacherenteredtheroom,withabookinhis.=Theteacherenteredtheroom,bookinhand.四十祈使句+and/or253.Standonthehill,andyouwillgeta30goodviewofthewholevillage.=Standingonthehill,youwillgetaviewofthewholevillage.=Ifyoustandonthehill,youwillgetaviewofthewholevillage.254.(Have)Onemoretry,andyouwillfindawaytosolvetheproblem.=Anothertry,andyouwillfindawaytosolvetheproblem255.Fiveminutesearlier,andyoucouldhavecaughtthetrain.256.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.=Unlessyouhurryup,youwillbelate.257.Acupofwater______youwillfeelbetter.A.orB.butC.soD.and四十一轉(zhuǎn)移否定258.I/Wedon’tthink/believe/suppose/imagine/guessyouareright,areyou?259.Theydon’tsupposehewillcome,dothey?四十二doyousuppose/think/guess/imagine31/suggest在疑問詞后260.Whatdoyouhassuppose/think/guess/imaginehappenedtoHenry?261.Whendoyousuggesthe(should)gotoShanghai?四十三辨析suggest暗示262.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasill.263.AreyousuggestingthatIamunfitforthisjob?四十三辨析/Letus264.et’sgo,shallwe?265.Letusgo,willyou?四十四肯定形式表達(dá)否定概念266.Herperformanceisfarfrom（notnearly）satisfactory.267.Theworkisalmosttoohardtodo.268.TheworkisalmostmorethanIcando269.HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.270.Thebeautyofthewestlakeisbeyonddescription.271.Itis3yearssincehesmoked.272.HehadrunawaybeforeIcouldthank32him.273.Heisanythingbutacheat.四十五序數(shù)詞+time的考點(diǎn)274.Thelastmantoarrivepaysthebill.=Whoeverarriveslastshouldpaythebill.275.Chinaisthethirdnationtosendamanintospace.276.This/ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.277.ItisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.278.Thiswasthesecondtimethathehadcomelate.279.Haveathirdtry.280.Its(almost/high)timethatwewenthome/shouldgohome.281.ThefirsttimeImether,shewasworkingintheoffice.=WhenImetherforthefirsttime,shewasworking…282.Every/EachtimeImether,shewasbusyworking.283.Nexttimeyouseeher,pleaseremembermetoher.284.-Doyouhavethetime?-Itistento33three’clock.四十六theway后的定語從句用inwhich或that或不加。285.Idon’tlikethewaythatshetalks.=Idon’tlikethewayinwhichshetalksdon’tlikethewayshetalks.四十七…until286.HedidnotunderstandituntilIexplainedathirdtime.=NotuntilIexplainedathirdtimedidheunderstandit.=ItwasnotuntilIexplainedathirdtimethatheunderstoodit.四十八倒裝287.Nowcomesyourturn.288.Underthetreesatalittleboy.289.Onlyafterthewarwasoverwasheabletoreturnhome.290.Presentatthemeetingweresomefamousscientists.291.Ihaveneverbeenabroad,neitherhashe.292.Soshallowistheriverthatnofishcanliveinit.34四十九動(dòng)詞+賓語+doing293.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing294.havefundoing295.Spendtimedoing296.Wastetimedoing297.Haveagood/hardtimedoing298.Killtimedoing消磨時(shí)間做…299.Catch/send/have/get/watch/eyesbdoing300.Hewassentbyatelephonecallhurryinghomebecausehisbrotherwasseriouslyinjured.五十動(dòng)詞用法歸類：301.有些動(dòng)詞跟不定式、動(dòng)詞賓語皆可，意義也差不多，主要有：begin,start,continue,love,like等。302.有些動(dòng)詞后只跟不定式作賓語，主要有：demand,wish（希望expect預(yù)agreerefuse（拒絕決mean（意為35promise（承諾pretendmanage（照料，關(guān)心）303.有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)詞賓語學(xué)過這類詞有：finish,imagine,insiston,enjoy,escape,consider,help,admit,avoid,mind,miss,practise,keep,resist,appreciate,putoff遲delay,suggest,feellike,lookforwardto,devote…to(doing),beworth.304.可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+ofsth”的常見動(dòng)詞1.accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事=chargesbwithsth2.cheatsbofsth3.curesbofsth掉某人的習(xí)慣4.informsbofsth5.remindsbofsth況騙取某人某物通知某人某事使某人想起某情6.ridsbofsth7.robsbofsth使某人擺脫某物搶劫某人的某東36西8.warnsbofsth況警告某人有某情305.有些動(dòng)詞后跟不定式、動(dòng)詞義有明顯別forget,remember,regret,stop,mean,try,want,need,require,goonforgettodo記要去做某事（此事未做）forgetdoing記過某事（此事已做過或已發(fā)生）stoptodo停止、中去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事remembertodo記住去做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得做過某事（已做））regrettodo對(duì)要做的事遺憾Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.37regretdoing對(duì)過的事遺憾、后悔Idon‘tregrettellingherwhatIthought.trytodo圖做某事Youmusttrytobemorecareful.trydoing試驗(yàn)試試種辦法Let‘strydoingtheworksomeotherway.）meantodo…Ididn‘tmeantohurtyourfeeling.meandoing意味著Thisillnesswillmean）goingtohospital7goontodo繼而（去做另外一件事情）goondoing繼續(xù)（原先沒有做完的事情8）like/love/hate/prefer+todo表示具體行為+doingsth表示抽象、傾概念（注）如這動(dòng)詞前有should詞，其后賓語只跟不定式，不能跟動(dòng)詞Ishouldliketoseehimtomorrow.五十一交際用語38306.Noway!---沒門307.Nohurry.不著急308.nowonder309.nokidding310.notreally311.notexactly312.notabit313.notalittle314.Nottoworry.別擔(dān)心315.Forgetit!算了吧1)-I’dliketogopicnickingthisFriday.-Forgetit.Wehavetoworkhardforthecomingexam.2)-Sorry.Ihavebrokenyourup.-Forgetit.3)-HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?-Forgetit.Itsnothing.316.You’vegotright.---你答對(duì)了。317.Whatdoyoumakeofit?你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？=What’syouropinionofit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?=Howdolike/findit?318.Thanksforthecompliment.感謝你的贊美/恭維39319.Youcan’tbeserious.=Youmustbejoking/kidding.320.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?321.That’ssettled.=It’sadeal.一言為定.322.Haveyougotthat?你明白了嗎?323.Congratulations!(tosbonsth)324.Wheredowegofromhere?=Whatshouldwedonext?325.Keepthenoisedown!小聲點(diǎn)326.It’syourturn.輪到你了.=Nowcomesyourturn.327.Goahead!行吧;用吧開始吧328.Keepcool!保持冷靜329.It’senoughtodriveyoumad.它足以是你發(fā)瘋330.Igetakickoutoftravelling.(enjoy)我喜歡旅游331.Allthetouristsarerippedoff/tricked.所有游客都被敲了竹杠.332.That’squitesomething.=That’s太了不起了.333.Let’scomestraighttothepoint.咱們直奔主題吧.40334.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.=Let’sdosomethinginteresting.335.Inanutshell(Inbrief簡言之),thestoryhasahappyending.336.byallmeans當(dāng)然337.’tmentionit.不用謝=(Its)apleasure/You’rewelcome.338.Withpleasure.愿意效勞。339.Takeyourtime.慢慢來。340.I’mwithyouonthat.在這一點(diǎn)上我同意你。341.Itsmytreat.我請(qǐng)客342.Justmyluck.就這運(yùn)氣。343.Thatsit.正是這樣（那是要點(diǎn)或重要344.toacertaindegree/extent在某種程度上345.Howcome?怎麼會(huì)…?346.greenwithenvy非常季度/羨慕347.Itisntmycupoftea.不感興趣348.Cut停拍349.asgoodasyourword信守諾言350.Thatsthat.就這么定了.351.thereyougo事已至此;正如你所料41352.Timeisup.時(shí)間到了.353.Solong!354.absolutely當(dāng)然;正是355.absolutelynot絕對(duì)不行356.thatsnotthepoint那并不是問題所在357.thatsthepoint那才是問題所在358.fromwhereIstand據(jù)我所知359.I’mstuck.卡殼360.anovernightsuccess突如其來的成功361.you’vegotmethere.你可把我難住了362.youreallylooksharptoday.你真漂亮.363.Godblessyou!364.Asyouseeit依某人的觀點(diǎn)365.getit明白了366.thatsit完了,就這樣表憤怒)367.’tbother!368.-Howwouldyouliketopay?-I’dliketopaybycash/credit369.-Howwouldlikeyourcoffee?–Ilikeitblack/withmilk.五十二以-ing/-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞:加ing表42加ed感到”amazing-amazedworrying-worriedembarrassing-embarrasseddisappointing-disappointedfrightening-frightenedboring-boredsurprising-surprisedinteresting-interestedexciting-excitedExcitedtearsrandownhercheeks.Heworeafrightenedlookonhisface.You’redisappointing.=You’readisappointment.五十三否定詞和completely/all/every/both/always放在一起表示部分否定.370.Bothofthemarenotright.=Notbothofthemareright.371.Allthatglittersisnotgold372.Allantsdon’tlayeggs.=Notallantslayeggs.373.Idon’tagreewitheverything.五十四by+時(shí)間與時(shí)態(tài)43374.Bythetimetheletterreachesyou,Iwillhaveleftthecountry.375.Bytheendofnextmonth,Iwillhavefinishedthisbook.376.Bythetimehewas14,hehadbuiltalabofhisown.377.Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned2000words.378.Handinyourpapersbytheendofclass.379.Bytheageof10,healreadyknewwhathewouldbewhenhegrewup.五十五If省略380.It’ssaidthattheyaredifferent.Ifso,canyouexplainhow?381.It’sreportedthatgoingtorain.Ifnot,Iwillgoshopping.382.Heseldomgoesoutatnight,ifever.383.isn’tthin,ifanything,相反)heisratherfat.384.Comeearlierifpossible.385.Correctthemistakes,ifany.五十六現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語和常用句型44386.However,in/over/duringthelastfifteenyears,someofhisfilmshavebeenlesssuccessful.387.Sofar/uptonow/recentlyIhaven’treceivedherletter.388.This/ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoBeijing.389.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.五十七“更不用說”390.can’tspeakEnglish,letaloneFrench.=muchless=nottomention五十八onlytodo/