高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空?？键c(diǎn)精講精練

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！派生詞部分語(yǔ)法填空中有些單詞變形側(cè)重于考查構(gòu)詞法，主要是派生構(gòu)成法。派生法（derivation）是英語(yǔ)中重要的構(gòu)詞法，它借助在詞干上加詞綴的辦法來(lái)構(gòu)成新的單詞。一個(gè)單詞的基本部分稱為詞干（），加在詞干前面的部分稱為前綴（），加在詞干后面的部分成為后綴（）。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，前綴改變?cè)~義，后綴改變?cè)~性。如：在（償還）一詞中，pay付錢(qián)，是詞干；有返還之意，是前綴，改變?cè)~義；-ment是后綴，改變?cè)~性為名詞。英語(yǔ)中派生詞很多。這里我們只能把?？嫉呐缮~按詞綴進(jìn)行歸類練習(xí)，以提高我們掌握、識(shí)記單詞的能力。把課本生詞表中的生詞記牢才是備考的上策。第1講常見(jiàn)前綴1.Thismaysound____(convenient),butEnglishpeopleareusedtodoingso.7.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor____(necessity)creditcards.2.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgetting____(patience),forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.8.Although____(able)topublishatthattime,hecirculated(使傳閱)threephotocopiedcollectionsofhiswork.3.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingofboredomwillbuildup,leadingeventuallyto____(patience)andfatigue.9.Thestudentoranyotherperson,maycomebacktohisworktiredand____(interested).4.Mymottoalsomakesmebecomean____(depend)person.10.Peoplewere____(familiar)withthisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesathowitwasproduced.5.Faridabadisverypoorandmostpeopledon’thaveairconditionersorevenelectricfans.Besides,electricityisoftencutoff____(expect).11.Staringoutofthewindow,mymothercomplainedaboutthe____(responsible)andcruelpersonwholefthisdogwithus.6.Something____(believe)happenedontheplane.第2講常見(jiàn)名詞后綴1.Tomy____(amaze),LifeofFranceandItalyseemedmorepleasantandrelaxingthanthatofToronto.type.7.In____(conclude),wisechoicesandfullpreparationsarereliablemeasurestoreachourgoals.8.Ithinkitnecessaryforustodiscussthisproblemwithourparentsbeforewemakeafinal____(decide).9.Ithinktheywereallbetterworthvisitingthanmanyother____(attract).2.IloveJackalotbutwearegettingintoalotof____(argue)aboutourweddingplans.3.Similar____(arrange)alsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.4.【2016全國(guó)Ⅱ】Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof______(achieve).10.【2016全國(guó)Ⅰ】Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop______(attract).5.【2016全國(guó)Ⅲ】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe______(develop)ofchopsticks.6.Whenyoustandinfrontofthemirror,itwillusethetechnologytomakeitsown____(judge)ofyourbody11.Therearetwonewhotelshereunder____(construct).12.Hehasmadegreat____(contribute)tothedevelopmentofourcompany.13.Sincenewsbroke,netizenshavepraisedTianforhis____(devote)toteachinghisstudentsandhisabilitytothinkoutofthebox.personal____(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.30.Thereasonsforits____(popular)arethemusic’sfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.14.Researchersarguethatpeoplehavetoohigh____(expect)ofthepowerofsayingsorry.31.Iknowyour____(curious)isdrivingyoumad!32.Itgivesusastrongheartandteachesustostepforwardnomatterwhatthe____(real)is.15.Hehasreceivedthreesimilar____(invite)sofar.16.Butthehardestpartlayinmyoral____(present)frommy—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.33.Aftertwoearlier____(marry)shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.34.HelloKittyisallabout____(happy)andfriendshipandfun.17.Knowingthat,mymumandImadecareful____(prepare)forthecelebration.35.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,butalsofriends,relativesandneighborswhose____(friend)andhelpfulnesswehaveenjoyed.18.However,thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluable_______(possess)andhecouldnotletitgo.possessions19.Notonlyhavethefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but____(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.36.Asshemoreandmorestudiedthephoto,shebegantoseethesadnessand____(lonely)inhiseyes.37.Theseyoung____(employ),whoareenthusiasticaboutcars,knowthatqualitycomesfirst.20.Icouldn’tseeasad____(express)onhisface.21.Somepeoplewhose____(intend)istomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome38.Thelinehasa____(long)of174km.39.Eventually,Iwenthomewithmycarfullofgroceriesandmyheartfullof____(warm)andkindness.40.Shawntriedtodecidewhethertoadmitthe____(true).41.OnTuesday,youbuildup____(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.22.Nowletmegiveyouabrief____(describe)ofhisexperience.23.Thepressurehelpsuslearnthetruemeaningof____(compete)beforewestepintosociety.24.The____(explain)wassimplebutveryunusual.25.Thatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe____(determine)tolovehimself.42.【2014陜西】OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda____（）of7,062metersinthePacificOcean.43.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour____(arrive)inthecountry.26.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhattheycaughtwithout____(permit).Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingof____(bore)willbuildup27.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand____(satisfy)can’tbetoofaraway.45.Helookedsohappywhenheenjoyedthe_____(free)ofrunningonthegrass.28.____(honest)isthebestpolicy.46.Whenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood(press)andheartratesgodown.29.Moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheir第3講常見(jiàn)形容詞后綴1.Drawninsimpleblackandwhite,Tuzki兔斯基）doesn’tseem____(impress)atfirstsight.Humanbeingsare____(competition)animalsandwedecidetoevaluateeachother.2.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisan____(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingability.6.Theygiveoff____(poison)gases.7.Myclassmatesattended____(vary)eventssuchasrunning,highjumpandlongjump.Thereisno____(effect)vaccineortreatmentcurrentlyavailableforEbola.8.Somanypeopleareso____(anxiety)to“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldoalltheworkthat’simpossible.Forothers,workingina____(create)environmentwithotherpeoplemakesthemhappier.9.Almostallthefableshewroteare____(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeopleofallages.10.Unlikehisfather,hehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore____(finance)sense.onlyonfamilymembersasasymbolicwaytoensuregoodluckinthecomingyear.Theydonotwastepeople’stimewithconversationsorotheractivitiesthathavenovisible____(benefit)result.11.Londonisaworld____(culture)capitalandishometomanymuseums,galleries,banks,libraries,andsportingevents.ThenameBigBen____(origin)referredtotheGreatBellwithinthetower17.I’verealizedthattryingtogeteverythingdoneina____(limit)timemeansthatnothingcanbedoneproperly.18.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda____(limit)educationinhischildhood.【2008廣東】Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir______(nature)course.。13.【2015全國(guó)Ⅱ】As______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.19.Heisa____(talent)artist.20.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawoneofmysonswas____(miss)____(tradition),waterwouldbecollectedandpoured第4講連變或成對(duì)詞綴1.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromallovertheworldcameovertogive____(perform).2.Unfortunately,manypeoplecanonlyseeacamel’soutstanding____(perform),butfewunderstanditspreparationsmadeforit.theyouthwouldnothavethe____(patient)tolearn.14.Deepworrybegantodestroymy____(confident).15..It’s____(evidence)thatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.16.【2014全國(guó)Ⅰ】Justbe______(patience).Nevertheless,apologiesmightbeanimportantsocialtool3.Thisfestivalisaholidayofgreat____(significant)andtheonewiththelongesthistory.astheyreaffirm（重新確認(rèn)）the____(exist)ofrulesthatneedtobeobserved.4.Besidesanattractive____(appear),tinyhousescanalsoboastuniquepracticalfeatures.18.Inconclusion,wisechoicesandfullpreparationsare____(rely)measurestoreachourgoals.Whilemostmanagetocovertheshort____(distant),ahandfularestuckinsidetherailwaytracksthatliebetweentheoceanandpopularpark.19.Something____(believe)happenedontheplane.20.Stayinghealthywhentravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyand____(enjoy)one.6.Anoldwomanfelloveratthe____(enter)andhitherheadontheground.21.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir____(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Whenwearefeelingstressedthereisatendencytoturntoothersforsome____(assist).22.【2013廣東】Thatwouldbeavery______(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.8.NextdayIsawanadforasales____(assist)inalocalbookshopandputmyhouseonthemarket.9.The____(present)ofbothsuggestsatleastthepossibilityoflife.23.【2007廣東】Butevenmore______(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool.10.Someevenawardedprizesto____(participate)whocouldperformthisfeatinanaturalandeffortlessway.11.【2014陜西】Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany____(apply).【2015全國(guó)Ⅱ】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings（土坯房）admirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.12.Hiscontinual____(present)oninstantmessagingplatformslikeQQandWeChathasmadehimatrueicon(偶像、標(biāo)志)oftheinternetgeneration.25.Withanonlinestudyformat,thetestsandnotescanbe____(access)withjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer.13.Theexpertrefusedtoteachhimbecausehefearedthat26.Inconclusion,wisechoicesandfullpreparationsare____(rely)measurestoreachourgoals.excellentlinguist.27.DuringhiscareerHarrison’s____(responsible)istoapprovelargequantitiesofthesweeticecream.28.Theoldpeoplethereweretalkativeandtheytoldustheirpersonalstories____(cheer).33.Tosomeadogisa____(faith)hunterandtoothersheismerelyadecoration.【2014遼寧】Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome______(pain).29.Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion,whichleftme____(speech)forasecond.Iplantofinishmyyearwitha____(joy)marriageandplanformyownfamilylife.30.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane____(success)landedatthenearestairport.36.____(need)tosay,hegotpoormarksinallsubjects.37.Ifeltextremelyupsetwhenthenewscamethattheearthquakehadledtoextensiveandseveredamageinyourcounty,causinglossoflivesandleavingmanypeople____(home).31.Theresearcherssuggestthataftera____(stress)day,simplydoingsomethingassmallasholdingthedooropenforsomeoneelseandcarryingsomeone’sbagscangiveyoumoodaboost.38.Theapplicantmaynotknowthatheactuallyhastherequired____(qualify).32.Nobelhadneverbeentoschooloruniversity,buthadstudiedprivatelyandbecamea____(skill)chemistand第5講其他需要專門(mén)去記。1.Duringourvisit,thehomewasfilledwith____(laugh).studentscanbuythesetickets,too.2.This____(lose)wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.3.Actually,childrenlearnviolence____(behave)fromadultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.8.Thecatisnotfor____(sell).9.Sheexpressedherdisgustattheprogrambywritingaletterof____(complain).10.Hewashardworkingand____(energy)energetic.11.Therehasbeenno____(respond)tohisremarksfromthegovernment.4.【2009廣東】ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.12.Theislandofferssuchawide____(vary)ofsceneryandwildlife.13.Inyour____(young),adolescencemayfillyouwithunrealizeddesiresandsendyouintodeeperpuzzlement.14.Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistatelegraminforminghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandthe____(high)ofthewall.5.InSeniorOne,hewasan____(energy)boywhowantedtobecomeaplayerintheschoolbasketballteam.6.Smilingwith____(relieve),hesetoffagainonthedonkey'sback.7.Ihaveastrong____(believe)thatonedayChinese第1講常見(jiàn)前綴1.inconvenient。這可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)不方便，但是英國(guó)人習(xí)慣于這樣做。2.。get后面跟形容詞。impatient沒(méi)有耐心的。3.impatience。to后面跟名詞。impatience沒(méi)耐心，名詞。4.independent。獨(dú)立的，自力更生的。5.unexpectedly。出乎意料地，修飾動(dòng)詞cut，用副詞。6.unbelievable。令人難以置信的事情發(fā)生在那個(gè)飛機(jī)上。7.unnecessary。沒(méi)有必要的。creditcard信用卡。8.unable。不能夠。9.uninterested。學(xué)生或者其他任何人可能回到工作上，疲憊不堪，毫無(wú)興趣。10.unfamiliar。不熟悉的。11.irresponsible。不負(fù)責(zé)任的。cruel殘暴的。第2講常見(jiàn)名詞后綴1.amazement。tomyamazement使我驚奇的是。2.。爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論。去-e加。鏈接：，，valuable。3.arrangement。similar后面跟名詞。4.achievement。asenseofachievement成就感。此處achievement是不可數(shù)名詞。5.development。影響著筷子的發(fā)展。6.judgement/judgment。本詞兩種寫(xiě)法都正確。7.conclusion。inconclusion總之。8.。決定，是decide的名詞。9.attractions。景點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞。10.attraction。雖然pandas用的復(fù)數(shù)，但是熊貓也只是一個(gè)方面。11.construction。underconstruction在建設(shè)中。12.contributions。contribution是可數(shù)名詞。makeacontributionto或者makecontributions。13.devotion。忠誠(chéng)。奉獻(xiàn)。14.expectations。expectation作“期望”講時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。15.invitations。邀請(qǐng)信，請(qǐng)?zhí)?6.presentation。呈現(xiàn)，介紹，演示。17.preparations。makepreparationsfor做準(zhǔn)備，此時(shí)preparation要用復(fù)數(shù)。18.possessions。物品，所有物，同belongings相近。19.expressions。短語(yǔ)，習(xí)語(yǔ)。20.expression。表情。21.intention。目的，意圖。22.description。描述，描寫(xiě)。23.competition。競(jìng)賽，比賽。24.explanation。explain變?yōu)槊~時(shí)ai要變?yōu)椤?5.determination。決心，決定。26.permission。允許。不要寫(xiě)成permition。27.satisfaction。滿意，satisfy的名詞。toone’ssatisfaction滿意的是。28.Honesty。作主語(yǔ)要用其名詞形式。29.safety。是safe的名詞形式。30.popularity。后面謂語(yǔ)是，主語(yǔ)是，所以不能把popularity寫(xiě)成復(fù)數(shù)。31.curiosity。好奇心。32.reality?，F(xiàn)實(shí)。33.marriage。結(jié)婚，婚姻。34.happiness。幸福。35.friendship/friendliness。friendship友誼，friendliness友好。36.。孤獨(dú)，寂寞。37.employees。employee雇員，employer雇主。38.。alengthof一段長(zhǎng)度。39.。溫暖。40.truth。事實(shí)，真相。41.strength。力量。42.。深度。43.arrival。on/uponarrival剛一到。44.。煩悶，無(wú)聊。45.。自由。46.pressure。bloodpressure血壓。第3講常見(jiàn)形容詞后綴1.impressive。令