河北省邢臺市高中英語Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars課時練習(xí)新人教版必修3

Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsⅠ、.單詞拼寫1.M2and6togetherandyoucanget12.2.Somkingishtoyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveituporatleastcutdownonit.3.Itisthoughtthateveryvstormwilleventuallygivewaytosunshine.4.Whatpmeiswhythecouplehadaviolentquarrellastnight.Ihavetheimpressionthattheyalwaysgetalongwellwitheachother.5.Opportunities（存在）inourcompanyforexperiencedengineers.6.The（氣氛）ofthepicnicisveryfriendly.Childrenarehavingfunwitheachother.7.Shewassoquietthatallofusdidn’tnoticeher（存在，出席）.8.Freshairis（基礎(chǔ)的）togoodhealth,soweshouldmakeeveryefforttoimproveairquality:9.Hehasbrokentheworldrecord,（所以）winninghisfirstgoldmedal.10.（與不一樣）manyofthestudents,heisinterestedinastronomy.Ⅱ、用方框中所給短語的適合形式填空。givebirthto,intime,forthefirsttime,layeggs,inturn1.Mysisteralovelybabylastnight,whichmadeusveryhappy.2.Helostagameintwoyears.3.Notalltheanimalsontheearthproduceyoungby.4.Westudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.5.Althoughwemetwithsomedifficulty,wesuccessfullycompletedtheproject.Ⅲ、單句語法填空1.ThestudyshowsthattheviolentscenesinmoviesandTVareharmfulchildren.2.Thewomanwhogavebirththetwinslastnightmightturnouttobeafilmstar.3.That’sreallya（puzzle）problem;nowonderallthestudentslookedpuzzle）.4.Socialattentionshouldbepaidtoprevengingourearthfrom（pollute）.5.Tom’sfatherisso(violence）thatTomisafraidtotellhimhehasfailed.Ⅳ、單句完形填空1.Don’tworry.I’msurethingswillgetbetter.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.atthetime2.Recentlyakindofindustrialgluewhichistopeople’shealthhasbeenfoundinsomemedicine.A.harmfulB.harmlessC.sensitiveD.friendly3.Thedeerquicklywhentheanimals,harmfultothem,disappeared.A.multipliedB.producedC.laidD.developed4.Theearthisarockyplanetwherethereisliquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlifeto.A.comeB.existC.standD.happen5.Heworkeddayandnight,payingoffhisdebtswithintwoyears.A.andB.stillC.alsoD.thus6.Thebusdriveraskedthepassengersnottohurryandgetonthebus.A.inturnB.inreturnC.intimeD.incasePeriod2Ⅰ、用適合的連結(jié)詞填空。1.Itisapitywemightmisstheopeningscene.2.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasisnodoubt,inmyopinion,thatmattersinnotthequantity,butthequalityoftheproducts.4.Itdoesn’tinterestmeyousucceedornot.5.theastronautatehisfoodinspaceiswewanttoknow.6._theywillhavethesportsmeetingisstillaquestion,fortheyhavesomanythingstodo.7.wearepermittedtousethelibraryisnotknown.（8._theauthorreferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.9._coloursinfluenceourmoodshasbeenproved.10.willbeourEnglishteacherinthenewtermhasn’tbeendecidedyet.11.__youcansucceedornotdependsonhowhardyouworkatit.12.—Itremainstobeseentheplancanbeputintopractice.—Itdependsonyourdetermination.13.moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassesmakesherpuzzled.14.Itremainstobeseentheyarewronginthematter.15.Inmyopinion,mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.Ⅱ、單句寫作.

（據(jù)報導(dǎo)）themurdererwasshottodeathonthescene.（她生了一個健康的嬰兒）madethefamilyveryhappy.（父親母親能否給他買一臺新的ipad）dependsonhisexamresults.（那是誰的包）wasnotknownatthattime.5.Itremainsamystery

（為何恐龍忽然滅絕了）。Ⅲ、單句改錯1.Doesthatmatterifhecan’tgetthereontime?2.ThisisafactthatEnglishisusedwidelyintheworld.3.Ifshewillcometohisbirthdaypartyisstillunknown..4.Thatwon’tmakemuchdifferencewhetherhewilljoinus..5.ItissuggestedthatshesingsanEnglishsongforalltheguests..Ⅳ、語法選擇1.Itremainstobeseen2._thedelayed

thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.C.whereD.whenflightwilltakeoffdependsmuch

on

the

weather.（2014年·陜西卷）

C.ThatD.Whatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.5.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.D.that6.Itdoesn’tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.7.Everyoneknowsthatisdangeroustoplaywithfire,butisdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it;whatB.what;whatC.what;itD.it;it8.Ithasbeenproved_havingabalanceddiethelpstoprotectyouagainstsecriousillnessesinlaterlife.D.that’tmatteryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.D.whenIwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.D.WhatⅤ、語法填空EveryoneknewthatAnnwas1_famouswriter,butnooneknew2shecamefromand3_shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.Whattheydidknowwasthatshewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelpedwhoeverwas4_needofmoney.Annwasgenerousand5（help）,butsomepeoplethoughtshewasseeking6（famous）.Annsaidshedidn’tunderstand7_theyweresonarrow-8(mind),butitdidn’tmatterwhatotherpeoplethoughtofher.Shejustwantedtodo9_shethoughtwasright.Ithinkthatthatis10_themeaningoflifelies.Period3Ⅰ單詞拼寫1.Igotoutofbedandp_thecurtains,sowarmsunshinepouredthroughthewindowsintotheroom.2.Becauseoftheearth’sg,applesfalltotheground.3.Heisakindandgperson,andweallliketocommunicatewithhim.4.ThisbroadcastcomeslivebysfromBeijing.5.Warmdry（氣侯）inLosAngelesdoesnagree’twithher.6.Abiologistisonewhostudiesorworksin_（生物學(xué)）.7.Thecar（碰撞）straightintoatree.8.Hefoundsomething（飄蕩）onthelake,whichfrightenedhim.9.Therearefivescientistsinthe（宇宙飛船）.10.LiZhengdaoisa（物理學(xué)家）ofgreatachievements.Ⅱ、用方框中所給短語的適合形式填空。nowthat,blockout,getthebangof,watchoutfor,breakout,cheeruphimnowandthen.2.Youlooksad!Everythingwillbeallrightsoon.3._hehasgraduatedfromuniversity,heshouldlearntoearnhisliving.4.Aviolentquarrelbetweenthemonhowtobringuptheironlychild.5.Afterawhile,theskywasbyblackclouds.6.Cheerup!Itseemsdifficultatfirst,butyou’soonllit.Ⅲ、單句寫作1.Thedamagetotheenvironmentis（這樣劇烈，以致于）wedon’tknowhowtodealwithit.2.Wehopehecanlive（像同樣豐富的生活）wedo.3.Ournewhouseis（兩倍大）theoldone.4.（既然）everyoneishere,let’sbegintheparty.5.Shecanfeelhim（在看她）,althoughshecan’tseehim.Ⅳ、單句完形填空1.Thesupportofthestudentsthelosingteamandtheyplayedharder,sointheendtheywonthegame.A.broughtupB.cheeredup2._thetermhascometoanend,Iamgoingtohavearestandtakeatrip.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsthoughD.Sothat3.Iwastalkingwithmymonitorwhenafightbetweenthestudentsofthetwoclasses.A.blockedoutB.hungoutC.watchedoutD.brokeout4._!Don’tgettooclosetothebuildingwhosewallsarebeingpainted.A.GetalongB.ComeonC.WatchoutD.Setoff5.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.splitⅤ、語法填空閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括寫內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yesterday,IwaswatchingTVwhenIheardsomeone_1（quarrel）nexttothedoor.SoIquicklywenttoseewhyMr.andMrs.Wangwerestandinginthelivingroom,_2（glare）ateachother.Itseemedasifafight_3（break）outatonce.Iimmediatelystoodbetweenthem_4（prevent）themfromfighting.I_5（pull）_6（he）turntolookafterhisoldmother.Buthiswifedidn’tagree.Isaidthatnow_7theywerecouples,theyshouldhaveadiscussioncalmly.Iremindedhimtowatchoutforhiswife’shighblood_8（press）,oritwouldleadtoaterribleresult.Itaughthimtogetthehang_9_theskillsofcommunicationbetweencouplesandgradually,he_10（cheer）up.Period4Ⅰ、單詞拼寫1.Theenemyseizedthetownafteravattack.2.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingishtoourhealth.3.Ifyoumfourbyfive,theansweristwenty.4.Thedogissog_thatIamnotafraidofit.5.Themeaningofthepoemhasalwaysbeena（謎）.6.Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothe（天氣）here.7.Ithinkthatdiligenceis（基礎(chǔ)的）tosuccess.8.His（反響）tothismatterisunexpected.9.Theplane（墜毀）abouttenminutesafterittookoff.（重力）.10.Anythingthatisdroppedfallstowardsthecenteroftheearthbecauseofthepullof11.Thereare（理論）abouttheoriginoflife.many12.The（大氣）ofthecityisseriouslypolluted.13.The（系統(tǒng)）cantranslateEnglishintoChinese.14.Mancan’t（生計）withoutwater.15.Theseplants（飄蕩）onthesurfaceofthewater.Ⅱ、短語互譯1.突發(fā)；迸發(fā)2.親密注意；小心；防備3.輪到某人4.阻擋；遏止5.擋?。ü饷ⅲ?.感覺快樂；感覺振奮7.實時；終于8.既然9.solarsystem_10.layeggs11.givebirthto12.carbondioxide13.getthehangof14.inalldirections15.befundamentaltoⅢ、用方框中所給單詞組成的短語填空Abirth,that,lay,cheer,time,block1.Sheahealthybabylastweek.2.Hetriedtothemwithinterestingstories.3._youhavefinishedyourhomework,let’sgototheplaygroundtoplayfootball.4.Holdoutandyouwillsucceed.5.Duckswillintheearlymorning.6.Blackcloudsthesun.BHang,fundamental,watch,turn,prevent,break7.I’nowvesomeEnglishverbs.8.Properexercisegoodhealth.9.—!Putyourfootonthebrakes（剎車）！—Iambraking.—No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!10.Theyallspoke,each.Fortunately,whenthefiretherewereonlyseveralcustomersintheshop.12.Allofusshouldtrytokeepfitandeatingtoomuch.Ⅳ、單句寫作1.長時間坐在電腦前面對你的眼睛有害處。你應(yīng)當(dāng)每兩個小時歇息一會兒。SittingbeforeacomputerforalongtimeYoureyes.Youshouldrestforawhileeverytwohours.2.每一個人說出了自己的夢想。輪到他了，他緘默了一會兒，說：

“我想當(dāng)一句老師?！盓veryonespokeouttheirdreams,and

,hekeptsilentforamomentandsaid.“Iwanttobeateacher.”3.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)封閉了這家化工廠，以防備這條河被污染。Thelocalgovernmenthasclosedthechemicalfactoryto.4.這個項目使學(xué)生有可能在假期里在一些工廠工作。Theprograminsomefactoriesduringtheirvacations.5.還不清楚動物在睡覺時能否做夢。animalsdreamwhentheyareasleep.6.他是一句優(yōu)異的運動員，他能跳我兩倍遠。Heisanexcellentathlete,andcanjumpIdo.Ⅴ、語法專練—主語從句1._thesportsmeetingofourschoolisheldisstillnotdecided.D.That2._isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.D.What3.Tomwasworriedaboutseemedcheartothewholefamily.D.Howsomemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How5._seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoenteruniversitiesdoesexistinothercountriesaswell.A.ItB.WhichC.WhatD.That6.Itisobvioustothestudents_theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that7.Helefthomewithoutsayingawordand_worriesmanypeople.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone8.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent_hehasreceivedhighereducationabroad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案Period1Ⅰ、Ⅱ、

2.forthefirsttime

4.puzzles

5.exist(ed)

6.atmosphere

7.presenceⅢ、1.toⅣ、1.A

2.to2.A

3.puzzling,puzzled

4.inturn

5.intimePeriod2Ⅰ、Ⅱ、1.Itisreportedthat2.Thatshegavebirthtoahealthybaby3.WhetherhisparentswillbuyhimanewiPad4.Whosebagthatwas/Who(m)thebagbelongedto5.whydinosaurssuddenlydisappearedⅢ1.that→is2.This→ItIf→whetherthat→it

5.How,what6.When7.Whethersings→sing

8.WhatABDBDBADCDⅤ1a2where3whether4in5helpful6fame7why

8minded9what10wherePeriod3Ⅰ、9.spaceship10.physicistⅡ、4.brokeoutⅢ、1.soviolentth