浙江省杭州市學(xué)軍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

/22/22/學(xué)軍中學(xué)四校區(qū)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考高二英語試卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shecleanedhercar.B.Sheboughtanewcar.C.Sheborrowedanumbrella.2.Whywasthewomanafraid?A.Sheranintoadeaddog.B.ShewatchedtoomuchTV.C.Shemistookabagforadeaddog.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothelake.B.Tothehospital.C.Totheneighborhood.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Coachandtrainee.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Attheairport.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.7.Whenisthemangoingtosleep?a.m.t1:00a.m.B.At2:00a.m.C.At3:00a.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesthebooktellaboutColumbus?A.Hepassedawayin1451.B.Hereceivedhelpfromtheroyalfamily.C.HewasthefirsttodiscovertheAmericancontinent.9.Whatdoesthemanadvicethewomantodofinally?A.Imaginethelifeinoldtimes.B.ReadabookabouttheChineseexplorer.C.Comparetheexperiencesoftwoexplorers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Inwhichcountrymighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Italy.B.Kenya.C.NewZealand.11.Whencouldtheman’ssonprobablyreceivethepackage?A.Inamonth.B.Inaroundfivedays.C.Intwotothreeweeks.12.WhathappenedtotheChristmasgift?A.ItarrivedbeforeChristmas.B.Itgotlostduringthedelivery.C.ItbecameagiftfortheValentine’sDay.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwasthefirstquestionabout?A.Color.B.Food.C.Footballplayer.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMessi?A.Hedislikessweetfood.B.Helovesbeingleftalone.C.HeenjoyssongsbyBrunoMars.15.WhyisMessigratefultohisfather?A.Hisfatherdideverythingforhim.B.Hisfatherwasalwaysinhissupport.C.Hisfathertaughthimtoplayfootball.16.HowdoestheMessiFoundationhelpkids?A.Bycoachingthem.B.Bygivingthemmoney.C.ByinvitingthemtoDisneyland.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatclassescantouriststakeinSaipanaccordingtothespeaker?A.Diving.B.Surfing.C.Swimming.18.WhydoscientistscometoSaipan?A.Tostudyvolcanoes.B.Tostudyislands.C.Tostudytheocean.19.Whichindustrydomanylocalpeoplestillworkin?A.Fishing.B.Farming.C.Makingartworks.20.WhyisitaperfecttimetovisitSaipanduringfestivals?A.Toenjoywatersports.B.Tobuytraditionalartworks.C.Toexperienceculturaldiversity.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACopenhagenhasGREATpublictransport.Itisreliable,safe,andeasilyaccessible.Ofcourse,likeeverythinginCopenhagen,itisnotcheap.Thesystemcanbealittleconfusing,evenforlocals,butwe’reheretohelpsimplifyitallforyou!AndtodayourfocusisTravellingwithaBike.BIKESONTHETRAINBicyclescanbetakenons-toglinesforfreebutyoucan’ttakebikesthroughN?rreportstationduringpeakhours.Totakeyourbikeonatrain,youneedtoputitonthefirstorlastcarriage,clearlymarkedwithlargesignsofbicyclesontheoutside.Totakeabikeonaregionaltrain,whichtakesyoutopartsofDenmarkoutsideCopenhagen,youmustbuyanextraticket.Thepricedependsonthedistanceandvariesfrom16krto28kr.BIKESONTHEMETROBicyclescanbetakenonthemetroforanextra13kr.Youneedtopayforthebikewithitsownticket.Youcan’ttakeyourbikeonthemetroduringpeakhours.BIKESONTHEBUSYoucanbringabikeonabusbuteachbusislimitedtotwobikes,evenifthereismuchspace.Generally,peopledonottravelwiththeirbikesonbusesinCopenhagen.BIKESONTHEFERRY(渡輪)Chargesforbicyclesdependonthecompanyandthedestination.Youwillneedtocheckwiththeferrycompanies.Whenyoubooktheticket,youmuststatethatyouhaveacycle,evenifit’sfreeofcharge.1.Whoisthistextprobablyintendedfor?A.Touristguides.B.Biketravelers.C.Localcitizens.D.Ticketinspectors.2.Onwhichpublictransportcanyoutakeabikeforfree?A.Apeaktimes-togtrain.B.Aweekdayregionaltrain.C.Anoff-peakmetrotrain.D.Aweekendferry.3.Whatisthedisadvantageofbringingabikeonabus?A.Busesaretoocrowded.B.It’sagainstthelocalcustom.C.Availabilityisnotguaranteed.D.It’snotwelcomedbyotherpassengers.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在哥本哈根的自行車旅行?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AndtodayourfocusisTravellingwithaBike.(今天我們的重點(diǎn)是騎自行車旅行。)”可推斷，這篇文章可能是寫給自行車旅行者。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BIKESONTHETRAIN中的“Bicyclescanbetakenons-toglinesforfreebutyoucan’ttakebikesthroughN?rreportstationduringpeakhours.(自行車可以免費(fèi)乘坐s-tog線，但在高峰時(shí)段不能通過N?rreport站。)”可知，高峰時(shí)間s-tog列車上可以免費(fèi)攜帶自行車。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BIKESONTHEBUS中的“Youcanbringabikeonabusbuteachbusislimitedtotwobikes,evenifthereismuchspace.Generally,peopledonottravelwiththeirbikesonbusesinCopenhagen.(你可以帶一輛自行車上公共汽車，但每輛公共汽車僅限于兩輛自行車，即使有很大的空間。一般來說，在哥本哈根人們不攜帶自行車乘公共汽車。)”可知，在公共汽車上攜帶自行車不能得到保證。故選C。BWheneverIasktogotothemovies,mymom’sfirstresponseisalways“No!”WhenIwanttogodancing,sheaddsafirm“No!No!No!”foremphasis.Sheclaimssheisonlytryingtoprotectmefromwhatshecalls“badelements”.Onasunnyday,MomrejectedmyrequesttogotoWestIndianDayParadeandinsistedIaccompanyherassheworkedcleaningalargehouse.Ifollowedhertoagranddiningroom,watchingherapplylemon-scentedpolishtothefurniture.Iimaginedmyfriendsdressingupinfancycostumes,enjoyingthecelebratorytimeattheparade.Iglaredatmymother,hopingshecouldfeeltheangerIwasdirectingherway.ButasIwatched,myemotionsbegantochange.Inoticedhowtenderlysherubbedherdustingclothalongalargepianointhecorner.“IsthislikeyourpianoinGuyana,Mom?”Iasked.“Yes.ThisbabygrandpianoisexactlyliketheonemyDadboughtmewhenIwasyourage.”Hersighwasfulloflonging.Iknewthatmymotherhadbeenatalentedpianist.Ivaguelyrecalleddancingunderthepianowhenshepracticedforhourseveryday.Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingersweregnarledfromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople’shomes.“Stop!”Mrs.Smithers,thehomeowner,yelled,“That’saveryvaluableinstrument!”“Iamwellawareofthat.”shesaidslowly“Iplayformychurch.”“Butthat’snotachurch-musicpiano.Weplayclassicalmusiconthatpiano.”Iwatchedasmymother’seyesnarrowedandherfacetightened.Ifeltthesametighteninginmychest.“Youdon’tknowanythingaboutus…orpianos!”Iscreamed.ImmediatelyIworriedIhaddonesomethingwrong,butIalsofeltthetighteninginmychestloosened.Iwaitedformymothertoblameme,butinsteadsheglancedmyway,smilingproudly.“That’sallIhavetimefortoday.MydaughterandIaregoingtotheparade.Comeon,love.”“ButVeronica,youwillreturnnextweek,right?”“No!”saidmymother,“No!No!No!”4.Theunderlinedword“gnarled”inparagraph4probablymeans______.A.roughandtwisted B.cleanandswiftC.painfulbutsensitive D.bentbutflexible5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemotheraccordingtothearticle?A.Sheregrettedbeingacleaningwoman.B.Shequitherhobbytosupportthefamily.C.Sherefusedthedaughter’srequestduetothetightbudget.D.Shewishedherdaughtertobecomeawell-respectedpianist.6.Howdidthewriter’sattitudetowardhermotherchangeontheday?A.Fromcriticaltoashamed. B.Fromfearfultorespectful.C.Frompitifultounderstanding. D.Fromangrytosympathetic.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttoexpress?A.Don’tlookdownuponthoseinferiortoyou.B.Reachingoutforthoseintroublecanberewarding.C.Understandingothers’experienceshelpsidentifywiththem.D.Don’tabandonyourideaevenifoneshowsstrongdisagreement.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了作者被迫跟著媽媽去她打掃衛(wèi)生的房子，一開始因?yàn)椴荒芎团笥褌円黄饏⒓佑涡卸鷭寢尩臍?，后來看鋼琴想起媽媽為了養(yǎng)家而放棄自己的愛好，當(dāng)房子主人輕視媽媽時(shí)，作者感同身受，并幫著反擊。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子“Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingersweregnarledfromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople’shomes.(現(xiàn)在她幾乎不能為我們教堂的唱詩班演奏了，因?yàn)樗氖种敢驗(yàn)殚L時(shí)間打掃別人的房子而變得gnarled)”可知，作者的母親長時(shí)間為別人打掃，不能再為教堂唱詩班演奏，由此可知她的手指一定是變得粗糙扭曲了，即劃線詞意為“粗糙扭曲的”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Iknewthatmymotherhadbeenatalentedpianist.Ivaguelyrecalleddancingunderthepianowhenshepracticedforhourseveryday.Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingersweregnarledfromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople’shomes.(我知道我的母親是一位有天賦的鋼琴家。我依稀記得她每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，而我隨著曲子跳舞。現(xiàn)在她幾乎不能為我們教堂的唱詩班演奏了，因?yàn)樗氖种敢驗(yàn)殚L時(shí)間打掃別人的房子而變得粗糙)”可知，作者的媽媽為了養(yǎng)家糊口而放棄了自己的愛好。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Iglaredatmymother,hopingshecouldfeeltheangerIwasdirectingherway.(我瞪著母親，希望她能感受到我對她的憤怒)”和倒數(shù)第五段的“Iwatchedasmymother’seyesnarrowedandherfacetightened.Ifeltthesametighteninginmychest.(我看著母親瞇起眼睛，臉色凝重。我的胸口也有同樣的壓迫感)”推知，那天作者對媽媽的態(tài)度從憤怒變成了同情。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者被迫跟著媽媽去她打掃衛(wèi)生的房子，一開始因?yàn)椴荒芎团笥褌円黄饏⒓佑涡卸鷭寢尩臍?，后來看鋼琴想起媽媽為了養(yǎng)家而放棄自己的愛好，當(dāng)房子主人輕視媽媽時(shí)，作者感同身受，并幫著反擊。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者理解了媽媽。由此推知，作者想要通過這個(gè)故事表達(dá)“理解他人的經(jīng)歷有助于與他們產(chǎn)生共鳴”。故選C。CWorkers,andpossiblyallpeople,canbedividedintotwogroups.Thosewholiketobeinvolvedineverythingandcanbelabeled“FOMOs”becausetheysufferfroma“fearofmissingout”.Thentherearethosewhowouldsimplywanttobelefttogetonwiththeirownparticularwork,withoutdistraction—the“JOMOs”(joyofmissingout).Ifthebossannouncesanewproject,doyouimmediatelyvolunteer,thinkingthiswillbeagreatchancetoproveyourskills?Ifso,youareaFOMO.Ordoyouforeseethetroubleinvolved,thelikelyfailureoftheproject,andtheweekendemailsfromalltheFOMOswantingtospendlesstimewiththeirfamilies?ThenyouareacertifiedJOMO.Anothertestistechnology.FOMOsareearlyusers,pickingupthelatestdevicesandsendingdocumentstocolleaguesthroughthelatestfile-sharingprogramme.JOMOstendtobelievethatanytechnologyupgradewillbetroublesomeinthebeginningandwonderwhyonearththeircolleaguescan’tsendthedocumenteveryonehasbeenfamiliarwith.NetworkingeventsarethekindofthingthatgetsFOMOsexcitedasachancetoexchangeideasandmakecontacts.WhenJOMOsheartheword“networking”,theyreachfortheirnoise-cancellingearphones.Forthem,beingmadetoattendanindustrycocktailpartyisratherlikebeingforcedtoattendtheweddingofsomeonetheyhardlyknow—asocialsuffering.Similarly,whenitcomestobusinesstravel,FOMOscan’twaittoexperiencethedelightofoverseasconferencesandvisitingnewplaces.ItwillalllookgoodontheirCV.JOMOsknowthatsuchtravelinvolveslotsofdiscomfortslikecrowdedairlineseats.Thefinaldestinationturnsouttobenothingmorethanacommonconferencecentreorhotelthattheyforgetfiveminutesaftertheyhaveleft.Whiletheyrecognizethattheyhavetoattendsomemeetingsandgoontripstogettheirworkdone,JOMOsregardsuchthingsasaself-punishmentinsteadofaprivilege.Somethingusefulmaycomeoutofit,butbestnottogettheirhopesup.ItmightseemobviousthatemployersshouldlooktohireFOMOs,nottheiropposites.Afterall,inacompanyfullofJOMOs,salesmightsufferandtherewouldbelittleinnovation.ButwhileFOMOsareracingfrommeetingtonetworkingevents,employersneedafewJOMOstobedoingactualwork.TheotherreasonwhydependingonFOMOsisdangerousisthattheyarenaturallyrestless.JOMOswillbeloyal,forfearofendingupwithaworseemployer.ButFOMOsmaythinkthatworkingforonecompanymeanstheyaremissingoutonbetterconditionsatanother.Thatisthepointofmostnetworking,afterall.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeFOMOs?A.Excitedaboutthenetworkingevents.B.Findingitannoyedtouselatestdevices.C.Hesitatingtogetinvolvedinanewproject.D.Showingnointerestinbuildingupsocialrelationship.9.Whenitcomestobusinesstravel,whatdoJOMOstendtodo?A.EnjoytheconferencesandtheoverseastripB.BelieveitwillenrichtheirworkingexperienceC.FinishtheirworkwithouttoomuchexpectationsD.Complainaboutsomethinguncomfortableduringthetrip.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitdangeroustodependonFOMOs?A.Theydon’tdoanyactualworkatall.B.Theyusuallyendupwithaworseemployer.C.Theydon’timprovesalesandhavelittleinnovation.D.Theymayleaveforbetterjobchancesinothercompany.11.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardsJOMOs?A.Indifferent B.Positive C.Doubtful D.Critical【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了職場中的兩類人FOMOs和JOMOs?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Workers,andpossiblyallpeople,canbedividedintotwogroups.Thosewholiketobeinvolvedineverythingandcanbelabeled“FOMOs”becausetheysufferfroma“fearofmissingout”.(工人，可能包括所有人，可以分為兩類。那些喜歡參與所有事情的人，可以被貼上“fomo”的標(biāo)簽，因?yàn)樗麄兓加小昂ε洛e(cuò)過”的毛病。)”以及第三段中“NetworkingeventsarethekindofthingthatgetsFOMOsexcitedasachancetoexchangeideasandmakecontacts.(社交活動是讓fomo們興奮的事情，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)交換想法和建立聯(lián)系的機(jī)會。)”可知，F(xiàn)OMOs這類工作人員是患有“害怕錯(cuò)過”的毛病，所以他們對于工作中的任何工作是積極參與的，即興奮的對待社交活動。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Similarly,whenitcomestobusinesstravel,FOMOscan’twaittoexperiencethedelightofoverseasconferencesandvisitingnewplaces.(同樣，當(dāng)談到商務(wù)旅行時(shí)，fomo們迫不及待地想要體驗(yàn)海外會議和參觀新地方的樂趣。)”可知，當(dāng)談到商務(wù)旅行時(shí)，F(xiàn)OMOs人群則迫不及待的要享受會議和海外旅行。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheotherreasonwhydependingonFOMOsisdangerousisthattheyarenaturallyrestless.JOMOswillbeloyal,forfearofendingupwithaworseemployer.ButFOMOsmaythinkthatworkingforonecompanymeanstheyaremissingoutonbetterconditionsatanother.Thatisthepointofmostnetworking,afterall.(依賴fomo是危險(xiǎn)的另一個(gè)原因是，他們天生不安分。JOMOs會很忠誠，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε伦罱K找一個(gè)更糟糕的雇主。但fomo們可能認(rèn)為，為一家公司工作意味著他們錯(cuò)過了另一家公司更好的條件。畢竟，這是大多數(shù)社交活動的意義所在。)”可知，一家公司過度依賴FOMOs是危險(xiǎn)的原因在于他們可能會為了其他公司更好的工作機(jī)會而離開。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheotherreasonwhydependingonFOMOsisdangerousisthattheyarenaturallyrestless.JOMOswillbeloyal,forfearofendingupwithaworseemployer.(依賴fomo是危險(xiǎn)的另一個(gè)原因是，他們天生不安分。JOMOs會很忠誠，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε伦罱K找一個(gè)更糟糕的雇主。)”可知，作者對JOMOs的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B。DSleepertrainsoccupyaromanticcornerofanytraveler’ssoul.OneofHerculePoirot’smostfascinatingadventurestakesplaceontheSimplonOrientExpress,whichusedtorunfromParistoIstanbul.AfamoussceneinAlfredHitchcock’s“NorthbyNorthwest”featuresanighttrainenteringatunnel.JamesBond,meanwhile,detectsaspyonasleepertrainafternoticinghimbehavesuspiciouslyinthediningcar.Insomepartsoftheworld,thenostalgia(懷舊)liveson.TheCaledonianSleeper,completewithsmartlydressedwaiters,neepsandtatties(白蘿卜泥和土豆泥)andaselectionofwhiskies,isthebestwaytotravelbetweenLondonandScotland.Elsewhere,however,sleepersareontheirlastlegs.FlightsacrossEuropehavebecomesocheapthatfewerandfewertravelersbotherwithsleepertrains.Sensingthattheendisapproaching.AndrewMartin,aBritishwriter,haswrittenabookaboutthesleeper.“NightTrains”isabriefhistoryofthemode,combinedwithaccountsofjourneysMr.MartinhastakenonsleeperroutesacrossEurope.ThereaderjoinshimonatrainMunich,whereheeatsatunasandwichonboard.TravellingfromParistoVenice,hethinkshehasbeenrobbedof$105.TheservicetoNiceiscancelled,yetsuchishisloveforsleepingaboardthathespendsthenightonthetrainasitsitsontheplatform.Thesestoriesmakeclearthatthegoldenageofthesleepertrainislongpast.Howdifferentthingswereinthe19thcentury,whenapassengerontheOrientExpresscoulddineondelicaciesandgoodwines.Theonlymodern-daysleepertrainwhichcomesuptotheMr.Martin’sexactingstandardsistheNordland,whichtravelstowardsnorthernNorway.Thosewhohavenoexperienceofthesleepertrainsoftenasksleeperenthusiasts:“Doyousleep?”AfterareadofMr.Martin’sbook,theanswerwouldseemtobeadefinite“no”:thenoiseofthetrainwakehimuptimeandagain.Still,itishardnottobewonoverbyhisenthusiasm.Catchthesleepertrain,beforeit’stoolate.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphtwo?A.Sleepertrainsarethelastmeansoftransportationfortravelers.B.Travelerstendtofallasleeptowardtheendoftheirtrip.C.Travelersaretooexhaustedtowalkanylonger.D.Sleepertrainsarebecomingoutoffashion.13.WhatmightreadersgetafterreadingthebookNightTrains?A.TheymayenjoythesceneryontheirjourneyfromLondontoScotland.B.TheycanhavetheopportunitytotravelonthebesttraininEurope.C.Theymayhaveabasicunderstandingofthehistoryofsleepertrains.D.Theymaygetalltheanswerstotheirquestionsaboutthesleepertrains.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenoiseofthetrainmakesitimpossiblefortravelerstosleepwell.B.Readersmaybediscouragedfromridingonsleepertrains.C.Thewriterofthepassagessuggestsnotspendingnightsaboard.D.Forenthusiasts,theloveforsleepersoutweighstheinconveniencecaused.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducereaderstoanewbookaboutsleepertrains.B.Tocomparetheadvantagesofsleepertrainsindifferentperiods.C.Toinformthereadersoftheriseandfallofsleepertrains.D.Torecallreaders’memoryofanold-fashionedmeansoftransportation.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了AndrewMarti所寫“NightTrains”這本書的主要內(nèi)容，涉及對臥鋪火車的看法。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在第二段段中“Insomepartsoftheworld,thenostalgia（懷舊）liveson.TheCaledonianSleeper,completewithsmartlydressedwaiters,neepsandtatties（白蘿卜泥和土豆泥）andaselectionofwhiskies,isthebestwaytotravelbetweenLondonandScotland.Elsewhere,however,sleepersareontheirlastlegs.(在世界的某些地方，懷舊之情依然存在?？锒嗄醽喌呐P鋪車廂里有穿著時(shí)髦的侍者、勤雜工和衣衫襤褸的人，這是在倫敦和蘇格蘭之間旅行的最佳方式。然而，在其他地方，臥鋪火車已經(jīng)過時(shí)。)”可知，由此判斷臥鋪火車正在過時(shí)。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中““NightTrains”isabriefhistoryofthemode,combinedwithaccountsofjourneysMr.MartinhastakenonsleeperroutesacrossEurope.?(《夜間列車》是對這種模式的簡要介紹，并結(jié)合了馬丁在歐洲各地的臥鋪路線上的旅行記錄。)”可知，《夜間列車》是一本簡史，這本書涉及了臥鋪火車的歷史并介紹了Mr.Martin乘坐臥鋪火車游歷歐洲的經(jīng)歷。閱讀之后讀者可以對整個(gè)臥鋪列車模式有個(gè)基本的了解。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thosewhohavenoexperienceofthesleepertrainsoftenasksleeperenthusiasts:“Doyousleep?”AfterareadofMr.Martin’sbook,theanswerwouldseemtobeadefinite“no”:thenoiseofthetrainwakehimuptimeandagain.Still,itishardnottobewonoverbyhisenthusiasm.Catchthesleepertrain,beforeit’stoolate.(沒有臥鋪列車經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人經(jīng)常問臥鋪愛好者：“你睡的著嗎？”讀了馬丁先生的書后，答案似乎是肯定的“不”：火車的噪音一次又一次地把他吵醒。然而，很難不被他的熱情所打動。趁還來得及，趕上臥鋪列車。)”，由此可以推斷對于喜歡坐臥鋪車的人來說，對臥鋪車的喜愛超過了由此帶來的不便。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AndrewMartin,aBritishwriter,haswrittenabookaboutthesleeper.“NightTrains”isabriefhistoryofthemode,combinedwithaccountsofjourneysMr.MartinhastakenonsleeperroutesacrossEurope.(英國作家安德魯·馬丁寫了一本關(guān)于臥鋪車的書，NightTrains是一本簡史簡史，結(jié)合馬丁先生在歐洲各地的臥鋪路線上的旅行記錄。)”可知，由此判斷出，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向讀者介紹一本關(guān)于臥鋪列車的新書。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevercomplainedthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeincompletingassignedtasks?____16____NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.Inspiteoftryingallkindsoffreeandpaidto-doapps,nothinghelped.Thatdidn’tchangeuntilIdiscoveredthetimemanagementtechniquecalledTimeBlocking.Sincethen,IhavebeenabletotransformmydailyscheduleforthebetterwiththehelpofTimeBlocking.____17____Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.____18____Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.Youopenyourto-doappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp,____19____Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.____20____Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延癥),asitallowsyoutofocusononeprojectatatime.A.Sowhatisitexactly?B.Iseveryoneinterestedinit?C.Iusedtobeinthesameboat.D.ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingareconsiderable.E.Let’sfurtherexplaintheconceptinanotherway.F.You’llencountercountlessquestionsliketheseinyourlife.G.You’llneedtobeveryspecificaboutthetimeandwhatyou’replanningtodo.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了一種時(shí)間管理技巧：“TimeBlocking”(時(shí)間保障法)。【16題詳解】空前提出兩個(gè)問題，根據(jù)下文“NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.(無論我多么努力，每天任務(wù)都會堆積到最后，保持高效變得極其困難。)”說明時(shí)間管理方式不合理，與空格處是表達(dá)自己曾經(jīng)的狀況，因此C項(xiàng)“我也處于同樣的處境”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“TimeBlocking(時(shí)間保障法)”提出這一概念，下段開頭“Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.(這是一種簡單的時(shí)間管理技術(shù)，您可以將一天的時(shí)間安排為專用于特定任務(wù)或任務(wù)組的時(shí)間塊。)”接著解釋什么是時(shí)間保障法，因此A項(xiàng)“那么到底是什么呢？”符合語境，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.(想象一下，你明天有十幾個(gè)任務(wù)要完成。)”說明對“時(shí)間保障法”這一概念進(jìn)行的舉例說明，因此E項(xiàng)“讓我們用另一種方式進(jìn)一步解釋這個(gè)概念”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.(你對任務(wù)越具體，你就越專注，越有效率，從而更有效率。)”說明任務(wù)具體與效率的關(guān)系，因此G項(xiàng)“你需要非常具體的時(shí)間和你計(jì)劃做什么”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.(它不僅讓你的待辦事項(xiàng)清單更容易管理，而且還能讓你更好地控制你的一天，并幫助你排定任務(wù)的優(yōu)先級。)”說明的是管理好時(shí)間的好處，因此D項(xiàng)“時(shí)間保障法的好處是相當(dāng)大的”能夠概括段意，故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto___21___catsitting.Forme,catsittingisabout___22___twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.Igettostayinpeople’s___23___withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget___24___catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer___25___thanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs—I’mmoreofacatperson.Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal___26___forsomeoneworkingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit’snotsurprisingthatI___27___morewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto___28___hercattositonme,asithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfourdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!Catsittinghelpsmewithmy___29___anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven___30___mefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebecomingacatsittermymentalhealthhas___31___.Havingmyown___32___givesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.Thecatshave___33___helped.NowIhavestayedin25houses,___34___30catsandsavedmorethan10,000poundsthatwouldhavegoneon___35___.OnedayIwanttosaveupforaflatsoIcanhaveacatofmyown.21.A.study B.start C.observe D.train22.A.connecting B.judging C.comparing D.teaching23.A.offices B.hearts C.lives D.homes24.A.free B.tough C.serious D.possible25.A.test B.game C.dream D.exchange26.A.employers B.assistants C.instructors D.companions27.A.hate B.bond C.mind D.trust28.A.guide B.order C.expect D.scare29.A.musical B.cultural C.social D.personal30.A.saves B.discourages C.protects D.tells31.A.improved B.suffered C.worsened D.formed32.A.cat B.job C.flat D.space33.A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.narrowly34.A.attendedto B.givenaway C.broughtup D.leftout35.A.holiday B.rent C.sale D.credit【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者通過幫助他人照顧貓，不僅克服了自己的社交焦慮障礙，并且節(jié)省了房租?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我搬到了倫敦，決定開始替人照顧貓。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.start開始；C.observe觀察；D.train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)上文“Irealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale”可知，作者決定開始替人照顧貓。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，照顧貓就是把兩個(gè)需要對方所能提供的東西的人聯(lián)系起來。A.connecting聯(lián)系；B.judging判斷；C.comparing比較；D.teaching教。根據(jù)下文“Igettostayinpeople’s___3___withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget___4___catsitting”可知，照顧貓就是把兩個(gè)需要對方所能提供的東西的人聯(lián)系起來，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以在別人度假的時(shí)候免費(fèi)住在他們家里。A.offices辦公室；B.hearts心；C.lives生命；D.homes家。根據(jù)下文“whilethey’reonholiday”可知，作者在別人度假的時(shí)候免費(fèi)住在他們家里幫他們照顧貓。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：主人可以免費(fèi)請人來照顧貓。A.free免費(fèi)的；B.tough困難的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.possible可能的。根據(jù)上文“withoutrent”可知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花錢請人來照顧貓，因此空格處是“免費(fèi)的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這似乎是比澆花或遛狗更公平的交換——我更喜歡貓。A.test測試；B.game游戲；C.dream夢；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)上文“Igettostayinpeople’s___3___withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget___4___catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway”可知，別人請作者來照顧貓，作者省了房租，這是一種交換。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直很喜歡貓，它們溫和的脾氣使它們成為在家工作的人的理想伴侶。A.employers雇主；B.assistants助手；C.instructors導(dǎo)師；D.companions伴侶。根據(jù)上文“theirgentletemper”可知，貓溫和的脾氣使它們成為在家工作的人的理想伴侶。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：貓有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些貓比其他貓更親近也就不足為奇了。A.hate討厭；B.bond（使）建立親密關(guān)系；C.mind介意；D.trust信任。根據(jù)上文“Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities”可知，句子表示“貓有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些貓比其他貓更親近也就不足為奇了”。故選B。28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位主人曾經(jīng)告訴我，不要指望她的貓坐在我身上，因?yàn)檫@種事只發(fā)生過一次。A.guide指導(dǎo)；B.order命令；C.expect指望；D.scare使驚恐，嚇唬。根據(jù)下文“asithadhappenedonlyonce”可知，那位主人是告訴作者不要指望她的貓坐在作者身上，因?yàn)檫@種事只發(fā)生過一次。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：照顧貓也能幫助我緩解社交焦慮癥。A.musical音樂的；B.cultural文化的；C.social社交的；D.personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t”可知，作者有社交焦慮癥。故選C?！?0題詳解