實(shí)用中醫(yī)藥英文辭典1-2

/血隨氣逆,bｌeｅｄingdueｔoqｉreveｒsedflow傷津,impairmentoｆｆluid津脫，exhaｕsｔｉonｏfcleaｒflｕiｄ液脫,eｘｈａustｉoｎoftｕｒｂidfluid津枯血燥,dｅplｅtionｏffluidcauｓinｇblｏｏddrynｅss氣隨液脫,dｅｐletiｏｎoｆflｕｉdinvoｌviｎgｑｉdeseｒtiｏn氣陰兩虛,ｄefｉciｅｎcｙoｆbｏｔhqiandyin內(nèi)風(fēng)，endｏgenouswind風(fēng)勝則動，predominatewｉndcauｓingｍoｔiｏn陰虛風(fēng)動，stirｒｉｎgｗinddｕｅtｏｙindｅｆiｃｉｅｎｃｙ肝陽化風(fēng)，hypeｒactiveliveryａnｇｃａusｉngwindsynｄrome熱極生風(fēng)，ｅｘｔrｅmehｅａt(yī)ｃausiｎgｗind血虛生風(fēng)，ｂlooｄｄefiｃiencyｃａuｓing

wind血燥生風(fēng)，bloｏddryneｓscauｓinｇwind痰瘀生風(fēng)，ｐhlegmｓtasisｃausinｇwiｎｄ內(nèi)寒,endoｇenｏｕscold內(nèi)濕，endogｅnousdampｎesｓ濕勝[則]濡瀉,pｒeｄominantdampnesscａusingdiarrheａ濕勝陽微,ｐredominantｄamｐｎeｓscausingｗｅaｋyanｇ內(nèi)燥，eｎdogenousｄrｙneｓｓ燥熱，ｄｒynesｓ－ｈｅat燥結(jié)，accumulatｉoｎofdryfeces燥勝則干,ｐredｏminａntdｒynｅsｓcausingｗitherinｇ燥氣傷肺，dryｑiｉmpaiｒinglｕng燥干清竅，drynessafｆecｔｉngclearｏrifices內(nèi)熱,endogｅnousｈｅat熱結(jié)，ｈeatａｃcumuｌａｔioｎ熱郁,heaｔstａｇnａｔｉon熱閉,hｅatbｌｏｃｋade熱遏，bloｃｋｅdheat火郁,ｆiｒestａgnation火逆,mistｒｅatｍentｂywａrmｉｎgtheｒａｐｙ熱勝則腫,preｄoｍinantheatcauｓingswｅllinｇ炅則氣泄,oveｒｈeaｔcaｕsiｎgqileakage五志化火，fivemｉndstｒａnｓｆｏrｍｉｎgｉnｔofiｒe心氣虛，deｆｉcieｎcyｏfheaｒtqｉ心陰不足,insufficiencyofhｅarｔｙin心陽不振，ｄevｉｔaｌｉzａt(yī)ｉonｏｆｈearｔｙａｎg心血失養(yǎng)，maｌnutｒition

ofhｅaｒｔbloｏd心火亢盛，exuｂeraｎceofheａrtfire心火上炎,flaｒinｇupoｆｈearｔfiｒe心血瘀阻，stagｎaｎtbｌoｃkadｅofhｅaｒtｂｌooｄ熱傷神明，hｅatａffectinｇｓｐｉrit痰火擾心,ｐｈlegm-ｆireｄｉｓｔｕｒbingheart痰蒙心竅，mｅｎtalconfｕｓｅdｂyphｌegm肺氣虛,defｉｃｉencyoflungqi肺陰虛，dｅficieｎcyoｆlungｙin風(fēng)熱犯肺,wｉnｄ-hｅatｉnvadiｎglung風(fēng)寒襲肺，ｗind－ｃoｌｄatｔａckinｇlung肺氣不宣，failuｒeｏｆlungqｉinｄispersｉon肺失清肅,imｐaiｒeddepuratｉｖｅｄeｓcendingoｆlｕngqｉ肺絡(luò)損傷，ｄaｍageoｆcoｌｌateｒalｓinluｎg痰濁阻肺，ｔurbiｄｐhlegmoｂstｒuctiｎｇlung燥熱傷肺，drｙ—heatiｍpaｉrｉｎｇlｕｎg

金破不鳴,daｍagedlungnotfunｃｔioningｎormａllｙ金實(shí)不鳴，obstructedｌuｎgnｏtfunctiｏningnormａlly肺為貯痰之器,lｕｎgｂｅiｎgreｓervoｉrofphｌegm脾氣虛，deｆicｉencyｏｆsplｅenｑi脾氣下陷,siｎkinｇofspleenｑi脾陰虛,deficieｎｃyｏｆspleeｎyiｎ脾陽虛，deｆiciｅｎcyofspｌeｅnyanｇ脾虛濕困,daｍｐness-reteｎtionｄuｅtosｐｌeｅndｅficｉeｎcy脾虛生風(fēng),splｅeｎdefｉciｅncｙcausｉngwind脾不統(tǒng)血，spleｅnｆaｉlingtomanage

ｂlood濕熱蘊(yùn)脾，ｄamｐｎeｓs-ｈeatｓtagnａt(yī)inｇｉｎｓｐleｅn脾失健運(yùn),dysｆunｃtionofsplｅenintrａnsｐorｔatiｏn脾虛生痰,spleeｎｄeficiencygeneraｔingphleｇm寒濕困脾，colｄ－dａmpnessdｉsｔurｂingspｌeen脾為生痰之源,sｐleenbeｉngsourｃeofphlegm肝氣虛,deficiｅncyｏｆlｉｖerqｉ肝血虛,ｄeｆiｃｉencyofliｖerblｏｏd肝陰虛,ｄｅfiｃiencｙｏfliｖｅryin肝陽虛，dｅficiencyoｆlｉveｒyaｎg肝陽上亢,hyｐｅracｔiviｔｙｏflｉveｒｙａｎｇ肝氣郁結(jié)，ｓtagnationofliverqi肝氣橫逆，ｔrａnｓversｅdyｓｆunctｉonofｌiveｒqi肝火上炎，lｉverfirｅflaringup肝經(jīng)風(fēng)熱,ｗｉnd—hｅａｔofｌiveｒｃhannｅl肝經(jīng)郁熱，sｔagｎaｔｅdheａt(yī)ofｌivercｈannel肝經(jīng)濕熱,dampｎess—heatofｌivｅrchａnnel腎氣虛,ｄeficｉencyofkｉdneyqi腎不納氣，deｆiciｅｎｃyoｆkidｎeyｑｉfaｉｌｉngtocontrolｒｅｓpiringqi腎氣不固，ｎｏn—conｓｏｌidatiｏｎofkｉｄｎeyqi腎陽虛,ｄefiｃieｎcyofkｉdneyyang腎虛水泛，waterｄifｆｕsiondueｔokｉdｎeydｅfｉｃｉenｃy命門火衰,decｌineｏfｖitalgatｅfiｒe腎陰虛，deｆicｉencyoｆkidneｙyin相火妄動，ｈyｐｅraｃtｉｖiｔyofminiｓteriaｌfiｒe腎精不足,insufficiencyｏfkidneyeｓseｎce精脫，lｏsｓofｅｓｓence膽經(jīng)郁熱，sｔａｇnatedｈｅatofgaｌlbladderchanｎeｌ膽郁痰擾，ｓtagnａt(yī)edgａllbladderqｉwiｔｈdｉstｕrbｉｎgｐhlegｍ膽虛氣怯,iｎsuffｉciencyｏｆgallblａddeｒqicａusｉngｔimiｄitｙ胃氣虛，deficiencyｏfstomachqi胃陰虛,deficiencyｏfstｏmａchyｉn胃寒，stoｍachcｏld胃熱,stomachｈeat胃氣不降,ｆailuｒeofsｔomａchqitodesｃend胃氣上逆,aｄverseｒisinｇofｓｔomachｑi胃熱消谷,stoｍａchｈeａt(yī)accelｅratingｄiｇestiｏn胃火熾盛,ｓtomａchfｉrｅflａrｉnｇｕp胃不和，diｓｃomｆortｉnstomacｈ胃納呆滯，ａnｏrexｉａ小腸虛寒,ｄefｉciｅnｔｃoldoｆsｍａlｌinｔestｉｎe小腸實(shí)熱,excｅssivehｅａt(yī)oｆsmallintesｔiｎｅ大腸虛寒，defｉｃientcoldofｌaｒｇeｉntestine大腸液虧，fluｉｄinsuｆfｉｃｉenｃyofｌargeintｅstｉｎe大腸熱結(jié),hｅaｔaccumｕlationoflarｇeiｎtesｔiｎｅ大腸濕熱，daｍｐnesｓ-heatoｆlargeiｎｔestｉne大腸寒結(jié),cｏldaccumulatiｏnｏfｌａｒgｅinteｓtiｎｅ熱迫大腸，hｅatiｎvaｄinglargeinteｓtiｎe膀胱濕熱，ｄaｍpness—heatｏｆblａddeｒ熱結(jié)膀胱，heaｔａｃｃｕmulatｉｏnｏfbladder膀胱虛寒,ｄｅｆicienｔｃoldｏfblａｄｄer熱入血室,ｈeatinvadingblｏoｄchamber熱伏沖任，heatloｄｇingｉｎChｏnganｄConceptioｎChaｎneｌs

沖任不調(diào),ｄisharmoｎｙofＣhｏngaｎdConcｅptｉｏｎChannels沖任不固，unconsｏlidatｉonoｆChongandConceptionＣhａnnｅls心肺氣虛，ｑｉｄｅfiｃieｎcyofheaｒtandｌung心脾兩虛，dｅficiｅncyofbothｈｅａrtandｓpｌeｅｎ心肝血虛，bloｏddｅfｉｃiｅncyｏｆｈeartandlivｅr心肝火旺，ｈyperactｉｖｉtyｏfｈeａrｔ-ｌｉverfirｅ心腎不交，ｄiｓhａrmｏnybｅtweeｎheａrｔandkiｄney水氣凌心，waterpathogenｉnsultinｇheart水寒射肺，wａｔｅｒ-coldａt(yī)tａckinｇlung心虛膽怯，ｔiｍidiｔydueｔodｅficiencｙoｆheaｒtｑi心胃火燔，exｕbｅranｔｆireofhｅartandstoｍaｃｈ肺脾兩虛,deficiencyｏfｂｏthlungａｎｄspleｅn肺腎陰虛，yｉｎdｅficieｎcyofluｎganｄkidney肺腎氣虛,qidefｉciencｙoflunｇａndkidｎeｙ脾胃虛弱,dｅficienｃｙofsｐleenａnｄｓtomach脾胃陰虛，yiｎdｅfiｃiencyofsplｅenanｄstoｍach脾胃虛寒，defiｃｉeｎｔcoldofspleｅnandsｔomacｈ脾胃濕熱,dａｍｐｎｅss—heatofsplｅenaｎdstomach脾腎陽虛，ｙａngｄｅficiｅnｃyof

sｐleeｎanｄkiｄney肝腎陰虛,yｉｎｄefｉcieｎｃｙofliveｒanｄkidney肝火犯肺，liｖeｒfirｅinvadinｇlung水不涵木,wａt(yī)ｅrfailｉngtoｎourｉshwｏoｄ；kｉdnｅyfａilｉngtonｏuriｓhlｉver肝氣犯脾,liverｑｉinvａdingsｐleen肝氣犯胃,ｌiverqｉｉnvadingsｔomach肝郁脾虛，liveｒstａgnaｔiｏnａｎdspleendeｆiciency肝膽濕熱，dａmpｎesｓ-heａｔofliveｒandgallbｌaddｅr肝膽實(shí)熱（火），excesｓiｖeｈeａｔ（ｆire)oｆlｉver—gallblａddeｒ是動病,ｄisｅasecaｕsedbｙｄiｓorderoftｈischaｎnel所生病，diseaｓeofvｉｓceraｃonnectinｇｗｉthｔhisｃhanｎeｌ衛(wèi)氣虛，defｉｃiｅｎｃyoｆdefensｉveqｉ營衛(wèi)不和，dishａrmonyｂetｗeeｎｎutrienｔqianddefｅnｓiveqｉ胃家實(shí)，eｘceｓｓof

stｏmachａｎdintestinｅ陽明燥熱，Yａngmingｄｒynｅｓｓ－h(huán)eaｔ陽明腑實(shí)，Yanｇmingｆｕ—viscｅraexcess陽明虛寒,Yangmｉngｄeficｉentcold邪郁少陽，stａgｎａnｔpａｔｈogeｎｏｆShaoyａng半表半里，haｌｆ－exteｒioranｄhaｌf-intｅrioｒ太陰寒濕,Ｔaiyｉnｃold—dampｎｅss太陰虛寒，Tａiyiｎｄeficｉｅntcold少陰寒化,ｃolｄｔransformationｏｆSｈａoyinｄｉsease少陰熱化，ｈeａt(yī)transfｏrmaｔiｏnoｆＳhaｏyinｄiｓｅase厥熱勝復(fù),altｅrnateｃｏldandｈeat衛(wèi)分，ｗｅiｆen衛(wèi)陽被遏，ｄefｅnsivｅｙangbeingobstrｕcteｄ氣分，ｑiｆｅn熱熾津傷,ｉｎjurｙｏffluiｄduetoexuberantheａｔ營分,ｙingｆen熱入心包，invａsｉonofperｉcaｒｄiｕmbyheａt(yī)心營過耗,consumptionofheartｎutrｉment營陰損傷,ｎｕtrｉentqiaｎdyｉnfluiｄbeingdamaged血分,xuefｅn熱入血分，heａt(yī)invadingxｕefen血分瘀熱，ｓｔaｇnａt(yī)edheatiｎｘuefeｎ血分熱毒，ｈeat-toxｉnｉnxuｅｆen上焦?jié)駸?，dampnesｓ-heａt(yī)inupperjiao中焦?jié)駸?ｄampｎess—heatiｎmidｄleｊiao下焦?jié)駸幔琩aｍpｆｅｎ－h(huán)eａt(yī)ｉｎlowerjｉao傳變，transmiｓsion從化，tｒaｎsformatiｏn順傳，sequｅntｉaｌtranｓmiｓｓiｏn逆?zhèn)?，reｖｅrｓetraｎsｍisｓｉon逆?zhèn)餍陌?，rｅvｅrselyｔransmittingtopericaｒdiｕｍ轉(zhuǎn)歸，ｓequeｌａe康復(fù),reｈａbｉｌｉtatiｏn表邪入里，exteｒiｏrpaｔｈｏｇenｓinvolvingiｎterｉor里病出表，intｅｒiordiseａseiｎvolvingexterｉor表里同病，eｘteriorandｉｎtｅｒｉorsyndromｅsaｐpeａrinｇsimultaneoｕsｌy兩感,ｃoldaｔtａｃkonｐairedchａnneｌｓ陽病入陰,yangdiseaseｉｎvolvinｇｙin陰病出陽，ｙindｉｓｅａseｉnvolvinｇyａng上損及下,deｆiｃiencyｔranｓmｉttedfromｕppeｒbodyｔoloｗerbｏdy下?lián)p及上，ｄeficienｃytｒansmｉｔtｅｄfrｏｍlowｅrbodｙtoupｐerbｏdy氣病及血,ｑiｄiseaseiｎvｏlvingｂｌoｏd血病及氣，ｂｌooddiｓeaｓeｉnvolvinｇｑi臟病及腑，zａnｇ－visceradｉｓｅａseｉnｖｏlvｉｎgｆu－viscｅrａ腑病及臟,fｕ—visceradiseasｅｉnvolvingzaｎg—viscera直中,dirｅｃtａt(yī)ｔack循經(jīng)傳,transmiｓsionaloｎgchannｅl越經(jīng)傳,transmisｓiｏntooｔherchannｅl再經(jīng),diseasｅiｎｖｏlｖingothercｈaｎnｅl過經(jīng),ｄisｅaｓetrａnsmittinｇｆｒomｏneｃhａnneｌtｏanotheｒ經(jīng)盡,diｓeaseofｏneｃhaｎnelｗitｈoutｔransｍisｓion合病,disｅａsｅinvoｌvingtｗoorthreechannｅls并病,diseaseofonechａnｎeｌinｖｏlｖｉngtｈesｅcondｃｈａｎｎel衛(wèi)氣同病，disｅaseｉnvｏlｖingｗeifenaｎｄｑiｆen衛(wèi)營同病,diseaseｉnvolｖingwｅifenandyｉｎgfen氣營兩燔，fｌarinｇheatｉnqｉfeｎandyｉnｇfen氣血兩燔,flａrinｇheatｉnｑifｅnandxuefen從陰化寒，cｏldｔransｆormedｆromyｉn從陽化熱，heattｒaｎsforｍedfｒomｙang因虛致實(shí),excessresultedfｒomｄeficieｎcｙ由實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)虛,deficienｃytrａnｓformedfromeｘcｅss實(shí)則陽明，eｘcｅssivｅdiｓeaseloｃatediｎＹangming虛則太陰，defｉcieｎtｄiseaselocaｔｅｄｉｎTａiyin

漢文名，英文名診法，diagnoｓticｍethod四診,ｆouｒdiagnｏsｔiｃmethods癥狀,symptom內(nèi)證，interiｏrｓyndｒome外證，exｔｅrioｒsyｎptom四診合參,comｐreheｎsｉvｅanａlyｓisｏftｈedatagａｉneｄbyｔhefourmetｈoｄsｏfdｉaｇnosis司外揣內(nèi)，ｇoverningtheeｘterioraｎdiｎｆerringinterｉor審癥求因，diｆfeｒeｎtiａt(yī)iｏnｏｆsyｍpｔomｓaｎdsignstoidentifyetioloｇy平人，heａｌthｙｐerｓon望診,iｎsｐection望神，ｉnｓpectionoｆｅxpｒｅssiｏn得神，ｆｕllnessofvｉｔality失神，lｏｓsofvｉtａlity假神，fａlｓevitaliｔy煩躁，ｄｙsｐhorｉa但欲寐，analeptｉc昏厥，fａｉｎｔing神昏，uｎconsｃiousｎｅss望色,inｓpectionｏffａcｉａｌexpression五色,ｆiｖecｏｌorｓ色澤，shｅenｙcomｐlexiｏn常色，normalcomplｅxion主色，gｏｖerｎiｎgcomｐlｅｘiｏn客色，visitinｇcomｐlexｉon病色，sickｃoｍpｌexiｏｎ善色，ｂenigｎcｏmplexion惡色,malignantcoｍpleｘiｏn五色主病，diagnostｉｃｓigｎificanｃｅｏｆｆivｅｃoloｒｓ面色，ｃｏmplexｉoｎ面色萎黃，ｓalloｗcｏmplexion身目俱黃，yellowｓkinandｅｙes面色紅,rｅdcｏmplexiｏn顴紅，hectｉccheek泛紅如妝,ｆlushface面色青，greenishｃompleｘion面色白,ｐalｅcompleｘioｎ面色蒼白，ｐalecomplｅｘiｏｎ面色白，ｐallidｃoｍpleｘiｏn面色淡白，palewｈｉtecomｐlｅxioｎ面色黧黑，dａrｋishcｏmplexion面色晦暗，dｉmcｏｍｐlexion面垢,dirtyｆace口唇青紫,cyanｏｔｉｃｌiｐs口唇紅腫，redｄenedaｎdｓwollenliｐs口唇淡白,pａlelipｓ真臟色,geｎuｉnevｉscerａlｃoｍpleｘｉon病色相克，restrａintbｅtweｅndｉｓeasｅａnｄcoｍｐleｘｉoｎ須發(fā)早白,ｅaｒlygraｙｉnghair望形態(tài)，insｐectionofbｏｄyｓｔatueandmovements肥胖,ｏbesiｔｙ消瘦，emaciａt(yī)ｉoｎ身體尫羸，thinａｎdweakbｏdｙ破脫肉，emaciａt(yī)ionanｄanoｒexｉa脫形,extremeemａｃiation咳逆倚息，ｃoｕgｈiｎｇａnddysｐneaiｎseｍiｒecｌiniｎgpositｉon肩息，raisｅd—sｈoulｄｅrbreaｔhｉｎｇ半身不遂,hemｉpｌegia痙厥，ｓyncopeｗithｃonｖuｌｓioｎ癱瘓,paralyｓis身振搖,boｄｙsｈakｉng筋惕肉瞤,musｃｕlartwｉtchinｇanｄcrａmp手足蠕動,wrigｇliｎgｏflimbs抽搐，convuｌsion瘈疭，tugｇiｎｇaｎｄsｌaｃkening頭搖，heａdｔｒeｍor項(xiàng)強(qiáng),ｓtｉｆfneck循衣摸床，carpholｏｇy角弓反張，opisthoｔｏｎus腰背僂俯,kyｐｈosis四肢強(qiáng)直，riｇiditｙoflimbs肢體痿廢，dｉsableｄwｉlｔedlimbｓ關(guān)節(jié)紅腫，reｄnｅssanｄｓwelliｎgofjｏints關(guān)節(jié)變形，deformｅdjoｉnts轉(zhuǎn)筋，spａsm手顫，tｒemorofhａnd足顫,tremｏroffeｅｔ腹露青筋，ｖenousenｇorｇｅmｅntonａbdomen單腹脹大，tyｍpanｉtes囟門下陷,sｕｎkｅｎfoｎtａnｅlininfant囟門高突，bulgingfｏnｔanelininｆaｎt囟門不合,failureｏfcｌosuｒeoffoｎtaneｌ望五官，inspｅctionoffivｅｓｅnseorｇans望眼神,iｎspectiｏｎoｆeyesｐiｒit望人中,iｎspeｃtiｏnofphiｌｔrｕm目赤,redeyes抱輪紅赤,ｃiliaryｈｙperemiａ眼瞼浮腫,eyelidｓ

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eatenatlastniｇhｔ朝食暮吐,eａt(yī)ingiｎｔｈeｍorｎiｎg

ｂutｖomiｔingintheevenｉｎg吐蛔，voｍｉtingａｓｃａｒiｓ消谷善饑,raｐiddigesｔioｎofｆoodａnｄpoｌｙｏｒｅｘia吞食梗塞，blｏｃkａdｅindeglutition喜食異物，addｉctioｎtｏeatingfｏreignｂodｉes腸鳴，boｒborygmus大便秘結(jié),constipａt(yī)ion大便艱難，diffｉcultyindefecatｉｏn熱結(jié)旁流，heatfecalomawｉｔhwaterydischarge腹瀉，ｄｉaｒrheａ便溏,lｏosestool自利清水，waｔerystｏoｌ完谷不化，diaｒｒheawiｔhｕndｉgeｓtedfood瀉下不爽，non-smoｏtｈdiarｒheａ便膿血，pasｓingsｔooｌwｉthpusaｎdblｏod腸垢，pｕtｒidｓtoｏl里急，ａbdomiｎａｌpain里急后重，tｅｎesmus瀉下不爽,dｉfficulｔdiａrrheａ大便滑脫,pｒoctoptoｍａduriｎｇｄeｆｅcatｉon小便頻數(shù)，fｒｅqueｎｔmicｔurｉtion小便澀痛,diffｉcｕltyanｄpainｉnmicturｉtｉon小便不利,dysuria小便不通,ｕｒiｎａrｙsｔoｐpａge小便夾精，semｅninuｒine小便失禁,ｉnｃｏnｔiｎenceｏfｕrinａｒy尿后余瀝，dｒibblｅoｆurine夜尿多，ｆｒｅqueｎturinatiｏnaｔnigｈt遺尿,enｕｒesis房事淡漠，asexuaｌity陰冷，coldｎｅｓsｏfｅxteｒｎalgｅｎiｔａls遺精,emissiｏn夢遺,nｏcturnalｅmｉsｓｉoｎ滑精,nigｈtemissｉon陽痿

，impotencｅ夢交，sｅxualiｎtercoｕrseindream切診,palpationａｎｄｐulsetaｋing脈診，pulsetaｋiｎg脈象，pulｓemaｎifeｓtation平息，normａlｒesｐiration布指，ａｒｒａngingfiｎgｅrｓtopｕlsｅtaking舉按尋，ｔoｕching，prｅｓsinｇandsｅarｃhing推尋，pulsｅｓｅaｒcｈiｎg單按，singleｆｉngeｒpalpatｉｏn總按，thrｅe

fingersｓimultaneouspalｐａt(yī)ｉoｎｓ五十動,fｉftyｂeａt(yī)ｓ平脈，normaｌpulｓe脈靜,tranquiｌpulse胃神根，stomａchqｉ,ｖｉtalityａndrootoｆpuｌsｅ胃，ｓtoｍaｃｈ-qiofpuｌse神,spirit根，roｏt脈應(yīng)四時,ｃongｒｕeｎｃeoｆpｕlsewｉthｆoｕrｓeasｏns脈逆四時，incongｒuenceｏfpulseｗｉthｆｏｕrseasoｎｓ病脈，ａbｎormalpｕlｓe色脈合參,coｍｐrｅhensiｖeｃｏｎsideraｔionofｂothｃoｍplｅxioｎandpulｓemａnifｅｓtatioｎ脈癥合參，compｒehｅnsiveanalｙsisｔobothpuｌsemanifestatioｎａndsyｍptｏｍs舍脈從癥，ｐrecｅdenceｏfsymｐｔomsovｅr

pｕlsemanifeｓｔation舍癥從脈,prｅceｄenceｏfpulsemａｎiｆｅsｔaｔiｏnｏveｒｓymｐｔoms寸口，cunkou；ｗristpuｌｓe寸關(guān)尺，cun,guanａndchｉ；iｎch，barａnｄcuｂit三部九候，threebｏdｙpａrｔsandnｉnepulsetakingsites人迎，renyinｇ趺陽，fuyang反關(guān)脈，ectｏpicrａｄiaｌpｕlｓe斜飛脈，obliｑueflyｉnｇpulse浮脈，floａt(yī)ｉngpulsｅ散脈,scatｔｅrｅdpuｌｓe芤脈，hｏｌｌowpｕｌse沉脈,ｄeepｐulse伏脈，deｅp-ｓitｅdpulｓｅ牢脈，ｆirmpulsｅ遲脈，slowｐuｌse緩脈,moderateｐulse數(shù)脈,raｐidpulse疾脈，sｗｉｆtpulｓe洪脈,surgingpuｌｓe細(xì)脈，ｔhｒeadypulｓe長脈，ｌonｇpulsｅ短脈，shorｔpulse虛脈,fｅeblepulｓe弱脈，weａkｐulse微脈,fａinｔpulse實(shí)脈，eｘcesspulｓe滑脈，sｌｉppｅｒｙpuｌse動脈,tｒemulouspｕｌｓｅ澀脈，ｈesitaｎtpuｌse弦脈，sｔｒingypulse緊脈,tightpｕlse革脈，tympanｉcpｕｌse濡脈,soｆtpuｌｓe歇止脈，stｏｐpedpulse結(jié)脈，irregularlｙiｎtermiｔteｎtｐｕlse促脈,iｒｒeguｌaｒ—ｒaｐidpulｓｅ代脈,regulａrlyiｎtｅｒｍittentpｕlse相兼脈,concｕｒrｅnｔｐulｓｅ真臟脈,cｒitｉcalpulsｅmａnｉfestatｉｏn怪脈，unusualpulse離經(jīng)脈，abnoｒｍalfｒeqｕencypulｓｅ按診，ｂodypalpatiｏn診尺膚，exaｍinationoｆcuｂｉｔsｋin診虛里，examiningｘulｉ手足心熱,feverisｈnesｓiｎpalmsandｓoles手背熱，ｈotｎessｏnｄorsumｏｆhａnd,手足厥逆

，deadlycoldhanｄandfoot腧穴壓痛,ｔendｅrneｓsoｆａｃupoiｎts腹診，abdomiｎaｌexaminatiｏn腹痛拒按,ａbdｏmiｎalpainrefuｓingpｒessure腹中痞塊，massinａbｄomｅn腹部硬滿

，haｒdaｎｄfullｉnabdomen辨證,dｉfｆｅrｅnｔiatｉonofsynｄromes證，ｓyndromｅ;paｔteｒn證候，ｓｙｎdrｏme證候相兼,cｏnｃurｒｅｎtsynｄromeｓ證候錯雜，inｔｅrmingｌinｇsyndｒome證候真假,ｓyndromebeｉｎｇｔrueｏrｆalse順證,caseofｇoodprognosiｓ逆證，casｅoｆuｎfavｏrableprognosis辨病論治,treａt(yī)mentｂasedoｎdｉfferenｔiａt(yī)ionofdｉｓease八綱辨證，ｄifｆeｒenｔiａt(yī)ionofsyｎdrｏmeｓｂyeｉghｔprinciples八綱，ｅightprincipleｓ陰陽辨證，dｉffｅrenｔiａｔiｏnofsynｄromesbｙyｉn－yang表里辨證,ｄiｆferenｔiationｏfsynｄromesbyｅxteriorａｎdｉnteriｏr虛實(shí)辨證，ｄｉfferenｔiationofsyndroｍeｓbｙeｘcesｓａnddｅfｉcienｃy病因辨證，diffeｒｅntiatｉｏnｏfdiseａsecauseｓ臟腑辨證,ｄifｆｅrentiatiｏｎofｓｙndｒｏｍesbyzａｎg—fuvｉscera臟腑兼病辨證,diｆfeｒentiatiｏnofｓyndroｍeｓbyｃｏnｃuｒrentｖｉsｃeｒａlmanifｅstation肺及大腸辨證，difｆerｅｎｔiatｉonｏfsyndromesbylｕngandｌargｅintｅstiｎe心及小腸辨證,dｉｆferentiａt(yī)iｏnofｓyndromesbyhｅartandsｍaｌliｎtestine脾胃辨證,difｆerentiationｏｆsｙndroｍｅsbysｐlｅenanｄsｔomacｈ肝膽辨證，ｄiffｅrentiatｉoｎｏfsyｎdｒomesbｙliｖerandgａllbladder腎及膀胱辨證，ｄｉfferentiａt(yī)ionofsyndｒomｅｓbyｋidneyandbｌaddeｒ六經(jīng)辨證，dｉfｆerentｉatiｏnｏｆsyndrｏmｅｓｂｙsixchａnnｅlstｈeory變證，ｄｅterioratedcａse壞病，mistreatedｄｉsｅａse衛(wèi)氣營血辨證，ｄifferentiａｔiｏｎｏfsyndromeｓｂyｗei，ｑｉ,ying，aｎdxue三焦辨證，diffeｒentiatｉonofsyndrｏmｅsｂysａnjiａｏtheｏry經(jīng)絡(luò)辨證，differeｎtiationofｓｙndｒomｅsbychａnneltｈeory陰證,ｙinsｙndrome陽證,yａnｇｓyndｒomｅ陽虛證，

deｆiciｅntyａngsynｄrｏme陽氣暴脫證,sｙnｄroｍeofｓudｄeｎcoｌlapseｏfyang陽虛氣滯證，syndｒomeofyanｇdefｉcieｎcyandｑistaｇnation陽虛寒凝證，ｓyｎｄromeｏfyａnｇdeｆicieｎcｙａｎｄcoagｕlatedｃold陽虛痰凝證,syndromｅofｙangdeficiencｙaｎdcoａguｌａt(yī)edphlｅgm陽虛水泛證，sｙｎｄroｍeｏfｗaterovｅrflｏwｉngｄｕetoyaｎｇdeｆｉcｉeｎcy陽虛血瘀證，ｓyndroｍeofyanｇdefｉciｅncyandｂloｏdｓtasis陽虛外感證,syndromeofｅｘoｇｅｎousatｔacｋduetｏyaｎｇdeficｉｅncy陰虛證，yｉndeficieｎcyｓyndrｏme陰虛內(nèi)熱證,asthenicendogeｎous

ｈeaｔsyndrome陰虛火旺證,ｅxuberaｎｔastheｎicfiresyndroｍｅ陰虛陽亢證,sｙndroｍｅoｆｈｙperactｉvitｙofyangdｕetoｙindeｆｉcienｃy陰虛外感證,ｓｙndromeoｆｅｘoｇenoｕｓatｔackdｕetoｙindeficiencｙ陰虛濕熱證,sｙnｄromｅｏfyinｄeficｉenｃyaｎdｄａｍｐ—heat陰虛血瘀證,sｙndroｍeoｆｙindｅficieｎcyaｎｄbｌｏｏdstasiｓ陰虛血熱證,sｙnｄｒoｍeoｆyindeficｉeｎcyandblｏｏdｈeat陰虛血燥證，sｙndromｅoｆyｉnｄefｉciencyａｎdbｌooddrynesｓ陰虛動血證，synｄroｍeｏfｓｔirｒinｇｂlooddｕetoyindｅficｉenｃｙ陰虛動風(fēng)證，syｎdromeofstiｒｒiｎgwiｎdduｅtｏyindefiｃienｃy陰虛津虧證，syndｒｏmｅofyindeｆicｉencｙaｎddｅｐletionofｆluiｄ熱毒傷陰證,ｓynｄrｏmｅofｙininjurｅdbyｈeatｔoｘicitｙ亡陰證,yｉnexhａustｉonsynｄｒｏme亡陽證,yaｎgexhａｕstionsyndrome陰陽兩虛證,defiｃｉencysyndromeoｆbothｙinandyaｎg陰盛陽衰證，sｙｎdromｅofyangdefｉcｉｅｎcyduetoyｉneｘｃｅss陰損及陽證，syndｒomeoｆｙiｎdeficieｎcyａfｆecｔingyang陽損及陰證，syndｒomeofｙangｄｅfｉciｅncyaffecｔiｎgyin陰竭陽脫證,syndｒomeｏfyiｎandyaｎgeｘhaustｅdsｉmulｔａneｏｕｓly陽亡陰竭證,deｃeasedｙaｎgdｅpletｅdyinｓｙｎｄroｍe表證，eｘteriｏrｓynｄromｅ表虛證，extｅrioｒdｅfiｃiｅncysyｎdrome表實(shí)證,extｅrｉｏrexcesssyndroｍe里證，ｉnｔeriｏrｓyndrome里寒證，inteｒioｒcolｄsyndｒｏmｅ里熱證，ｉｎterioｒheatsyndrome表寒里熱證，ｓyndroｍeofｅxｔerｉｏｒcｏldandiｎtｅriｏrhｅat表熱里寒證，synｄｒomeofeｘｔerｉorｈｅatandinｔeｒioｒcｏlｄ表里俱寒證,syndroｍeｏfcoldinｂothexterｉoraｎdｉnｔerior表里俱熱證，syndｒomeofｈeatinbothexterｉorandiｎterior寒證,colｄsyndｒome實(shí)寒證，ｅxcｅss-coldsｙnｄrome熱證，heａｔsyｎdroｍe實(shí)熱證,ｅxｃｅss－h(huán)eaｔsyｎdroｍe寒熱錯雜證，ｓｙndrｏmeofｉntｅrｍingｌedheaｔaｎdｃoｌd真寒假熱證,genｕine-ｃoldpseudｏ－ｈeaｔｓyndroｍe真熱假寒證，ｇｅnuine-heatpｓeｕdo-coldｓｙndrome上寒下熱證，syndｒomｅoｆupｐｅrcoldaｎdｌoｗerheat上熱下寒證，syｎdromeofuppeｒｈｅatａndlｏweｒcold

[里］虛證，［iｎteｒior]deｆicｉｅｎcｙｓyndrome

［里］實(shí)證,［ｉnｔerｉor]eｘcesssyndromｅ真虛假實(shí)證,ｓyndｒoｍeofrealdefiｃiencywitｈpｓeｕdo—excｅｓs真實(shí)假虛證,syndromeｏfreａlｅｘcｅsswithｐseudo－ｄeficｉeｎcy上盛下虛證,synｄｒomeofuppｅreｘｃessandlｏwｅrｄefiｃiencｙ虛實(shí)夾雜證，sｙｎdroｍeofinｔｅrmingleddeｆicienｃｙaｎdeｘcesｓ正虛邪戀證，ｓyndrｏmｅofｌingeｒingpathoｇenduｅtoｄｅficｉentvitalｑi風(fēng)證，wiｎｄsｙndｒome外風(fēng)證,ｅxogenoｕswindｓｙndrome風(fēng)寒束表證,ｓyｎdromｅofexteｒiｏrｔigｈtenedbywind—ｃｏld風(fēng)寒化熱證，sｙndｒoｍeofheａｔtransfｏrmeｄｆromwind—ｃolｄ風(fēng)熱襲表證,syndroｍeofｅxteｒiorａt(yī)tacｋｅdbｙｗiｎd-heaｔ風(fēng)濕挾毒證,sｙnｄromeofwind-ｄampneｓswｉthtｏｘｉｃitｙ風(fēng)濕化熱證，syndrｏmｅoｆheattrａｎｓｆoｒmedfｒｏmwind—ｄａｍpnｅss風(fēng)水相搏證,syndroｍｅｏfwindwｉｔhwaｔer寒凝證,coaｇulatedcoldｓyｎｄｒome寒濕證,cold-dａmpnesssｙndrｏmｅ暑[熱］證，Summerheａt(yī)［—hｅat］syｎdrｏme暑熱動風(fēng)證,ｓyndｒｏmeofsｔｉrrinｇwiｎdduetｏsｕｍｍｅrｈeat暑傷津氣證,sｙndromeofsｕmmｅrheaｔinjｕringｆluidanｄqi暑濕［內(nèi)蘊(yùn)］證

,summｅrｈeａｔ［-dampneｓs]syndroｍｅ暑濕襲表證，syndromｅofexteｒiorｉnvadｅdbysumｍerhｅaｔ-dampness濕［阻]證，ｄamp[retenｔion]synｄrome濕熱［蘊(yùn)結(jié)]證，synｄromeof[accumｕlａt(yī)ed]ｄamp—heat濕重于熱證，damｐ－ｈｅatsyｎｄromewithｐredｏmiｎａntdａmp熱重于濕證,damp—heａt(yī)sｙnｄｒomewithpredoｍinanｔｈeａｔ濕熱壅滯證，syｎdｒomeofstaｇｎantanｄjammingｄａmp—heaｔ濕熱浸淫證，syndｒomeofeｘcessivｅdamp-hｅat濕熱瘀阻證,ｓyndromeofsｔagnａntdaｍp-heａt(yī)濕熱下注證,ｓyndromeofdaｍｐ-hｅatｆlowingdownwarｄ燥證,ｄrｙｎesssyｎdroｍe外燥證，eｘｏｇenousdｒynesssyｎｄrome內(nèi)燥證，ｓｙｎdｒｏｍｅofｉｎnerdｒyｎess溫燥證，wａrm-drｙneｓｓsynｄｒomｅ涼燥證,cold-dryneｓssｙndrome火證,ｆireｓyndrｏmｅ熱擾胸膈證,syｎdroｍeｏfchestanddiａphragmdｉsturbedbyheａt(yī)余熱未清證，syｎｄromeoflingeriｎgheat虛火上浮證,ｓyｎdromeoffｌamingupｏfdeficiencｙfire風(fēng)毒證，wind—toxiｎｓynｄrome風(fēng)火熱毒證,synｄｒomeofwind－fｉreandtｏxｉc—hｅat火毒證,ｆire—toxinsｙｎdrome又稱“熱毒熾盛證”、“熱毒釀膿證”?；馃釤胧⒊啥?，壅滯肌膚,肉腐成膿，以肌膚生瘡癤疔癰,紅腫灼痛，化膿潰爛，發(fā)熱口渴，舌紅苔黃,脈數(shù)等為常見癥的證候。,毒入營血證，syndromｅofyiｎｇanｄxueｉnvadedbytoxicity熱毒內(nèi)陷證，syndromeofinterioriｎvaｄedbytoxicheat濕毒蘊(yùn)結(jié)證,ｓyndｒomeofａｃcumｕlaｔednoxiousdampｎeｓs疫毒侵襲證,syndｒomeofｅpiｄemictoxicityinvａsｉoｎ疫毒內(nèi)閉證,ｓyndromeofｅpidemictoxiciｔyblｏckedintｅrnally瘟毒下注證，syndromeofvｉrulentｈeatiｎvadｉｎgｄowｎｗａｒｄ邪伏膜原證，syndromeoｆｐatｈoｇenhiddeninmo－ｙuan余毒未清證，syｎdromｅofremainedtｏｘicity胎毒蘊(yùn)熱證，synｄromeoｆａccumｕlateｄhｅatｄueｔoｆetaltoxicosiｓ痰證，phlegｍsyｎdrｏmｅ風(fēng)痰證,wｉnd-phleｇmsyndrｏｍe寒痰證,ｃoｌd—phlegmsyｎdrｏme濕痰證,daｍp—ｐhleｇmsynｄrome燥痰證，drｙ—pｈlｅgmsyｎdromｅ熱痰證，ｈeat—phlegmsynｄroｍｅ痰蒙清竅證,ｓyndromeofｏriｆiｃｅｓconfuｓedbyｐhｌeｇm痰熱內(nèi)擾證，syｎｄrｏmｅofphlｅｇm－h(huán)eatatｔａckinginteｒｎally痰熱內(nèi)閉證，syｎdromｅofpｈleｇm-heａt(yī)ｂlockiｎgintｅｒnally痰熱動風(fēng)證，syndromｅofstirringwｉndduｅtophlegmａ—ｈeａt(yī)痰熱結(jié)胸證，syndroｍeofphｌｅgm—heaｔaccumuｌatedinchｅst痰火閉竅證,sｙndrｏmｅoｆphlｅgm-fireblｏckiｎgoriｆicｅs風(fēng)痰上擾證，synｄrｏmｅofphlegｍatiｃwinｄinvadinｇｕpward痰氣互結(jié)證,ｓｙndrｏｍeｏfｉnterｍingledｐhlegmandqi痰瘀互結(jié)證,synｄｒomｅofinｔermiｎgｌedphlｅgｍａndbloｏdstasｉｓ痰食互結(jié)證,synｄrｏmeofdyspepsiaandｐhlegｍblｏckadｅ飲證,fluid—ｒetｅｎｔionsyndromｅ飲停胸脅證，syndｒomeoffluid—ｒetentioｎｉnchestaｎdhypoｃhonｄrium飲溢四肢證，ｓｙndromeｏffluiｄ-rｅtｅntionｏverflowinginｌiｍbｓ飲留胃腸證，syｎdroｍeｏffluid-ｒｅｔentｉｏnretaｉｎｉnginstｏmachandintestinｅs水濕內(nèi)停證

,ｓｙndrｏmeofstagnationoffluｉd-ｄampness肺氣虛證