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PAGEPAGE7Unit3課下題型練(二)GrammarandusageⅠ.閱讀理解ANoartisthasaffectedmodernartmorethanPabloPicasso.Thethousandsofmasterpieceshecreatedchangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutart.Picassowasperhapsthemosttalentedandsuccessfulartistwhoeverlived.PabloRuizPicassowasbornin1881inasmalltownonthesoutherncoastofSpain.Hisfatherwasapainterwhotaughtart.Picassoshowedexceptionaltalentatanearlyageand,bythetimehewasinhisteens,paintedbetterthanhisfatheroranyofthelocalartteachers.Atsixteen,PicassowassenttotheRoyalAcademyofMadrid,wherestudentsdrewfromplastercastsandcopiedworksoftheoldmasters.Picassofelttheseassignmentswerepointlessandbegantoworkonhisown.Picasso'sfathersoonbecameangrywithhisson'srebelliousbehavior,longhair,andstrangeclothes.HebelievedthatPicassowaswastinghistalentandscoldedhim,“Whydon'tyoucutyourhairandpaintsensibly?”In1900,PicassoleftforParis—thenthecenteroftheartworld.Helivedinacold,run-downbuilding,paintingconstantly,sometimessurvivingfordaysononlyapieceofbread.Duringtheseyears,hisartreflectedhisdismal(凄涼的)surroundings.Homelessoutcastswerethesubjectofmanyofhisfairlyrealisticearlypaintings.AfterseeingAfricanmasksandsculptures,hisworksbecamemoresimplifiedandangularleadinguptotherevolutionarynewstyleknownasCubism.Picassodidn'tsellmuchofhisworksduringtheseearlyyears.On8May1995,Picasso'sAngelFernandezdeSotowassoldatauctionforD|S29million.ThenextdayBluePeriod,oneofhislaterworks,soldforD|S5million.Butheworkedcontinuously,alwaysexperimentingwithdifferentstylesofpainting.ThoughPicassolivedtobeninety-twoandbecamethemostfamousartistintheworld,hespokeofhisyouthfuldaysinParisas“thehappiesttimeinmylife”.Asamatteroffact,everyoneknowsthatinhislateyears,Picassowasinordinatelyfrustratedabouthisage,deathandhislossofsexuality—that'sinallhisworks.eq\x(語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了著名畫家畢加索的生平和畫作。)1.PabloPicassoshowedunusualtalentforpainting________.A.inhisearlychildhoodB.inhisearlyteensC.a(chǎn)ttheageofsixteenD.whenhepaintedbetterthanthelocalartteachers解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,畢加索早在十幾歲時就展現(xiàn)出了他的繪畫天賦,故選B。2.PabloPicassostartedtorevealhisrebelliousspirit________.A.whenhewasachildB.inhisearlyteensC.whenhewasstudyingintheRoyalAcademyD.a(chǎn)fterhemovedtoParis解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五、六句可知,畢加索是在皇家學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)時開始表現(xiàn)出叛逆的一面的,故選C。3.Whatmarkssomethingofaturningpointinhiscareerasanartist?A.ThosemiserablebutfruitfulyouthfuldaysinParis.B.Thoserealisticpaintingsreflectingdismalsocialsurroundings.C.TheinfluencesofmasksandsculpturescreatedbynativeAfricanartists.D.Experimentingwithnewdifferentstylesofpainting.解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段末句可知,畢加索在事業(yè)上的轉(zhuǎn)折點是受到了非洲土著人創(chuàng)作的面具和雕塑的影響,故選C。4.Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A.Picasso'sCubismasarevolutionarystyleinartB.PicassoasarebelandhisartC.Picasso'slifeandpaintinginParisD.Picasso'sinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmodernart解析:選B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了有逆反心理的畢加索的生平和畫作,故選B。BWhybuyart?Toanswerthisquestion,askyourselfwhatyourreasonsareforthinkingofgettingapieceofart.Artworkcancostalargeamountofmoney,butifitmeetsyourneeds,it'swortheverypenny.Anyonecanbuyart,foralmostanyreason.Manypeoplebuyartworksimplybecausetheylikeit,eveniftheartworkmaybebyanunknownartist.Art,aslongasyouenjoyit,isneverawasteofmoney.ArtIsforEnjoymentArtismeanttobeshown.Don'teverfeelpressuredtobuysomethingyouwon'tenjoylookingatdayafterday,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemaysay.Don'tbuysomethingthatdoesn'tattractyoujustbecauseitistrendy,orbecausetheartistisfamous,orbecauseyouhavebeenadvisedthattheartworkwillmakeagoodinvestment(投資).Ifyoudon'tliketheartworkatall,don'tbuyit!ArtImprovesYourEnvironmentHaveyouevernoticedthatallbeautifulhomeshaveartasanintegral(不可分割的)partofthedecoration?Artlendslifeandcolortootherwiseplainandordinarywalls.Awellthought-outartcollectionwillhelpcreateauniqueambience(格調(diào))inyourhomeandmakeitmoreattractive.ArtMakesaStatementThekindofartyousurroundyourselfwithsaysmuchaboutyourpersonality,tastesandvalues.Art_truly_is_a_mirror_of_the_soul.ArtEnrichesYourLifeLove—eventheloveofaworkofart—contributestohealthierlivingandalongerlifespan(壽命).Artshouldenrichyourlife.Otherwise,whyspendprecioustimeandresourcesonit!Justremembertoselectsomethingthatwillappealtoyourtastes,andkeeptoasensiblebudget.Goodartneedn'tcostanarmandaleg.Happyartcollecting!eq\x(語篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了購買藝術(shù)品的好處和作用。)5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldyouconsiderwhenbuyingapieceofart?A.Whetheritbringspleasuretoyou.B.Whetheritisfashionableatpresent.C.Whetheryoucanprofitfromitintheend.D.Whetheritiscreatedbyafamousartist.解析:選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)ArtIsforEnjoyment中作者所闡述的觀點可知,購買藝術(shù)品時首先看自己是否喜歡,而不是看它是不是當(dāng)時流行的或是否出自名家之手等,故選A。6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans________.A.a(chǎn)rtcanshowwhatyoulooklikeB.a(chǎn)rtisanexpressionofwhatyouareC.a(chǎn)mirrorhasthefeaturesimilartoartD.a(chǎn)mirrorcanbeatrueworkofart解析:選B句意理解題。前一句話說藝術(shù)品可以反映一個人的性格、品味、價值觀;畫線句子的字面意思是“藝術(shù)品是一面靈魂之鏡”,引申為“藝術(shù)可以表達(dá)自己”,故選B。7.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatart________.A.isagoodwaytomakebigmoneyB.improvesyoursenseoftheenvironmentC.canmakeyoulivelongerD.isawasteofmoneyformostcollectors解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)ArtEnrichesYourLife中的“Love—eventheloveofaworkofart—contributestohealthierlivingandalongerlifespan(壽命).”可知,熱愛藝術(shù)有助于你更健康的生活,并能延長你的壽命,故選C。8.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletobuyartworks.B.Toremindpeopletobecarefulwithexpensiveart.C.Toteachpeoplehowtochooseartworks.D.Toexplainthebenefitartcanbringtopeople.解析:選D寫作意圖題。文章的首句Whybuyart?為本文的主題句,在接下來的各段中闡述了藝術(shù)品給人們帶來的好處,故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空My4-year-oldsonnowenjoyspostingletters.Hehasformedthe__1__ofdrawingpictures,writinghisnameonthem,andthen__2__theartworkinanenvelope.Hetheninsistsonpostinghishandworktotheneighbours,andaletterboxhe__3__belongstotheelderlycouplewholivednextdoor.Tobehonest,Ididn'tthinkmuchofit,butIhad__4__towarnmyneighboursofthedrawings__5__appearingintheirletterboxes—Ijustdidn'thavethetimetodoso.OnTuesdayoflastweek,IwaswalkingdowntoschooltocollectmysonwhenI__6__Mary,myelderlyneighbor.Shesaid,“Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?”Iwasatonce__7__,“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I'msorry.Imeanttotellyou...”Shecutmeoff,“Jodie,Ijustlovehismail.I've__8__everyitemhehassent.Youdon'tknowhowmuchreceivingthelettershasmademyday.Ijustlovethem.”WhileIwaswalkingdowntoschoolafterour__9__,manythoughtscametome.Marydoesn'thavealottofillherdays,__10__sheisamothertoanumberofchildrenherselfwhoreceivesfairlyregularvisitors.Thesmall__11__ofgettingsomemail-picturesdrawnbythehandofayoungchild—hasbrought__12__totheirdays,justasmyvisittomygrandparentsdoes.Ihavedecidedthatmysonshould__13__thispractice.HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerth.Itwillmost__14__maketheirday.It'sdoingthelittle,simplethingsthatcanoftenmakeabig__15__insomeone'slife.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的兒子把自己畫的畫寄給鄰居,給她帶去了快樂。通過這件事,作者認(rèn)識到,簡單的小事也能對一個人的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。1.A.habit B.a(chǎn)ttitudeC.style D.form解析:選A根據(jù)語境可知,他養(yǎng)成了畫畫、在上面寫上自己的名字,然后把畫放在信封里的習(xí)慣。formthehabitofdoingsth表示“養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣”,故選A項。2.A.hiding B.writingC.drawing D.putting解析:選D此處表示把畫放到信封里,put...in...“把……放入……里”,故選D項。3.A.opened B.setC.chose D.saw解析:選C結(jié)合下文老婦人收到一些畫可知,作者的兒子選擇了一個郵箱來寄他的畫,故選C項。4.A.meant B.a(chǎn)skedC.hated D.refused解析:選A根據(jù)下文“Imeanttotellyou...”可知,作者本打算告訴鄰居這件事情的,故選A項。5.A.actually B.suddenlyC.hardly D.partly解析:選B根據(jù)下文可知,小男孩并未事先通知老鄰居,所以男孩的母親想提醒老夫婦那些突然出現(xiàn)在郵箱里的畫,故選B項。6.A.met B.visitedC.dated D.called解析:選A根據(jù)下文作者與老鄰居進(jìn)行對話可知,作者遇到了老鄰居,故選A項。7.A.humorous B.embarrassedC.confused D.a(chǎn)mused解析:選B根據(jù)下文作者對老婦人表示歉意可知,作者感到很尷尬,故選B項。8.A.copied B.boughtC.kept D.examined解析:選C根據(jù)上文的“Ijustlovehismail.”可知,老鄰居瑪麗喜歡男孩寄來的畫,所以保存了他寄來的每一件物品,故選C項。9.A.report B.expressionC.talk D.discussion解析:選C結(jié)合語境可知,我們談話結(jié)束后,當(dāng)我走向?qū)W校的時候,我想了很多。此處指作者結(jié)束了與瑪麗的談話,走去學(xué)校接兒子,故選C項。10.A.unless B.butC.so D.a(chǎn)lthough解析:選D根據(jù)語境可知,前后語意是讓步關(guān)系,故用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選D項。11.A.charge B.offerC.a(chǎn)ct D.help解析:選C根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示收到小孩子畫的畫這一小小的舉動,故選C項。12.A.worth B.happinessC.value D.future解析:選B根據(jù)上文瑪麗的話“Youdon’tknowhowmuchreceivingthelettershasmademyday.”可知,作者兒子的舉動給瑪麗帶來了快樂,故選B項。13.A.add B.stopC.continue D.form解析:選C根據(jù)下文“HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerth.”可知,作者認(rèn)為小男孩也應(yīng)該給在佩斯的(外)祖父母郵寄一些物品,由此可知,作者決定讓兒子繼續(xù)這樣做下去,故選C項。14.A.certainly B.unfortunatelyC.a(chǎn)ccidentally D.confidently解析:A根據(jù)上文語境可知男孩的小小舉動已經(jīng)給老鄰居瑪麗帶來了快樂,所以作者相信也一定能給小男孩的祖父母帶來快樂,故選A項。15.A.point B.differenceC.behavior D.living解析:B根據(jù)語境可知,正是做那些簡單的小事經(jīng)常會對一個人的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。makeadifference意為“有影響”,故選B項。Ⅲ.語法填空Nowadays,abstractarthasbecomepartofthepermanent__1__(possess)ofcontemporarycivilization.Asisknowntoall,galleriesalongtheMadisonAvenuegivesscoresofsuperbexhibitionson__2__(type)artworks,__3__(appeal)tomanypeoplewhohavea__4__(prefer)forabstractart.It'ssaidthattherearenopermanentdisplaysinthesegalleriesandexhibitionschangeallthetime.__5__(consequent),manynewartists'abstractworksarelikelytobeonshowinthesegal
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