-新教材高中英語UNIT3Timeschange!SectionⅡUsinglanguage學(xué)案外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE4UsinglanguageGrammar——過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、語法圖解二、語法突破1．定義過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者而不是發(fā)出者。Thegoodswerebeinguploadedwhenwearrivedattheairport.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，貨物正在被裝載。2．構(gòu)成(1)肯定句：主語＋was/were＋being＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋by＋動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)AnotherbridgewasbeingbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver那時(shí)長江上正在建造另一座大橋。(2)否定句：主語＋was/were＋not＋being＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋by＋動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)TheTVsetwasnotbeingfixedbyhimthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他沒有修理電視機(jī)。(3)一般疑問句：Was/Were＋主語＋being＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋by＋動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)?Wasanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschooljustthen?他們學(xué)校當(dāng)時(shí)正在建一座新圖書館嗎？(4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋being＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋by＋動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)?Whatwasbeingdonetothemachinethen?那時(shí)正在對這臺(tái)機(jī)器采取什么措施？eq\a\vs4\al([即時(shí)演練])根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theboy'sfatherwasscoldinghimwhenhismothercameback.→Theboywasbeingscoldedbyhisfatherwhenhismothercameback.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))②HiscarwasbeingrepairedwhenIcamein.→HiscarwasnotbeingrepairedwhenIcamein.(改為否定句)③Themanwasbeingquestionedbythepolicemanatthattime.→Whowasbeingquestionedbythepolicemanatthattime?(對Theman進(jìn)行提問)3．基本用法(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。常與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：then，atthistimeyesterday，atthatmoment，yesterdayafternoon，in1998及when，themoment等時(shí)間狀語或引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。Treeswerebeingplantedbythematthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在植樹。ThepresidentwasbeinginterviewedbythepresenterthemomentIenteredtheoffice.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)辦公室的那一刻，總統(tǒng)正在接受主持人的采訪。(2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)與一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。Severalpatientswerebeingtreatedinthelocalhospitalthen.(表示被動(dòng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)當(dāng)時(shí)有幾個(gè)病人正在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院接受治療。Severalpatientsweretreatedinthelocalhospitalthen.(表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)當(dāng)時(shí)有幾個(gè)病人在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院接受治療。emphasisev．強(qiáng)調(diào)(教材P29)Whichsentenceemphasisesprocessandwhichemphasisesresult?哪些句子強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，哪些強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果？(1)emphasisetheimportanceof 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(2)emphasisn. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性put/lay/placeemphasisonsth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視某事(經(jīng)典佳句)Wecannotemphasisetheimportanceofsafetytoomuch.我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)安全的重要性也不為過。[練透]單句語法填空①M(fèi)aterialadvanceandspiritualenrichmentshouldbeemphasised(emphasise)equally.②Thegovernmentshouldlayspecialemphasisonenvironmentalprotection.[寫美]完成句子③Teachersshouldemphasisetheimportanceofprotectingchildren'seyesight.教師應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)兒童視力的重要性。維度一基礎(chǔ)題型練1．Ididn'tenterthebookstorewhenpassingbyit,foritwasbeingdecorated(decorate)then.2．Thehousewhichwasdestroyed(destroy)inlastweek'sstormbelongstothecouple.3．Themanagerwasbeinginterviewed(interview)byareportersoIdidn'tcomein.4．ThenewTVsetswerebeingpromoted(promote)intheshoppingcenteratthattime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleweregatheringthere.5．Alleyeswereonthetelevisionmonitorwhereahorseracewasbeingbroadcast(broadcast)．6．Hedidn'tturnupatthemeetingasscheduledbecausehewasdelivering(deliver)aseriouslyinjuredmantothehospital.7．Theworkerswerenotherethen.Theworkerswerebeingtrained(train)inthetrainingcenter.8．Anewbuildingisbeingbuilt(build)attheothersideofthestreet.Workstartedlastyearandisexpectedtobefinishednextyear.9．Whenwewentintothechemistrylab,anexperimentwasbeingconducted(conduct)byourtutor.10．Thetemplewasbeingrebuilt(rebuild)atthattimesowecouldn'tvisitit.維度二語法與寫作1．Whenwecameintothefactory,ourwaterpumpwasbeingrepairedbyanoldworker.當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入工廠時(shí)，我們的水泵正在由一個(gè)老工人修理。2．Suddenly,IfoundthatIwasbeingfollowedbyastranger.突然，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我正被一個(gè)陌生人尾隨。3．Hewasbeinginterviewedbyourheadmasteratthattime.那時(shí)他正在接受我們校長的采訪。4．Thehousewasbeingpaintedwhenwearrivedathishome.我們到他家時(shí)，房子正在粉刷。5．Infact,thestudentswerebeingpunishedbytheirteacheratthattime.事實(shí)上，那時(shí)這些學(xué)生正在接受老師的懲罰。維度三以語段形式練習(xí)語法IheardthattheschoolwhereIoncestudiedwouldberebuilt,soIwenttherequickly.WhenIgotthere,thegateoftheschool1.wasbeingpulled(pull)down.Iwasheartbroken.Thebigtreeinthegarden2.was