江西專版2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí)第一篇教材梳理篇課時(shí)訓(xùn)練13Units78八下習(xí)題

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十三)Units7—8(八下)(限時(shí)30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.[2018·天津]Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslieahidden.ApetitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition2.Tomaeusmorefreshair,Daddecidedtoplantmoretreesaroundourhouse.A.taedownB.taeafterC.taeinD.taeoff3.Tonatureistohelpourselves,solet’swortogethertomaeourearthclean.A.protectB.predictC.provideD.prepare4.[2018·蘇州]Shebeslow,butatleastshedoesn’tmaestupidmistaes.A.needn’tB.mayC.can’tD.shall5.Don’tgiveup.Ibelieveyoucanyourdreamoneday.D.accept6.—WhodoyouthinwillbethewinnerofthisEnglishcompetition?—Iguessthegoldmedalwill

Class13.A.belongto

B.taeup

C.maeup

D.sticto7.Sallyhasn

’tfinishedherhomewor.

shedidn’twriteawordat

all.A.Suddenly

B.Hardly

C.Truly

D.Actually8.[2018·鹽城

]

—I

mycard.Iwanttoreportit.—Youcancallthebantoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下邊短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarnesstherewent9thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet.Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot10inherbroenapron(圍裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwaledonandon.11poorlittlechild!Inacorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas12togohome.Shehadearned(賺)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould13,andheldherhands14theflame(火焰beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.Asecondmatchwaslighted.Shesawatable17deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withnifeandfolinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethic,18wallwasbesideher.Shestruc19match.Thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlooedduringherlifetime.“Grandma!”20thechild.“Oh,taemewithyou!Inowthatyouwillleaveme21thematchgoesout.”Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly;shewouldlie22heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertoothelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,nor23isevernown.Thenetmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface.B.alongC.offD.outB.muchC.mostD.moreB.WhatC.HowaD.HowB.willingC.afraidD.readyB.beatC.payD.praiseB.acrossC.belowD.overB.sittingC.sitsD.satB.putoffC.broeawayD.turneddownB.nettoC.fullofD.closetoB.warmC.deepD.softB.otherC.anotherD.theotherB.taledC.noddedD.criedB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothatD.eepD.anger[2018·北部灣改編]閱讀下邊短文,用方框中所給詞的適合形式填空。before,drive,money,usual,pollute,go,also,carry,one,slowAindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaetheplaceoftoday’sbigones.Peoplewillliethisindofsmallcarsmoreandmore.Thecarisassmallasabiebutcan24.twopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveit,justlieridingabie.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecan25.themtoschoolsandpars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,heair.Therewill27.bemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andthestreetswillhavemorespaceforpeopletowal.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecarofthe28.sie.Thelittlecarsoffuturewillcostmuchless29.toownandtodrive.Andtheycangoonly65ilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer,too.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefinefor30.aroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thisindofcarscansavealotofgasoline(汽油).Theywillgo450ilometers31.theyneedtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmall32.,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,33.cars.Ⅲ.閱讀理解Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanalsobedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhurtthurpriseyou!Almostallbats(蝙蝠)sleepupsidedown.Theyhangfromabranchofatreeortheceilingofacave.Inthisway,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.sandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.roupsafe.Theyeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducsinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed.Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesn’tstopsomeofthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Sleepingdeepunderwaterhelpsthesesealsstaysafefromanimalsthathuntthemnearthesurface.Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslocinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequiclyifitisalreadystanding.Aflamingo(火烈鳥(niǎo)ngo’sbody.Itsheadrestsonitsbac.Aflamingolives(andsleeps)nearmanyotherbirdstostaysafe.nthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflyformanyhourswithoutflapping(拍打)theirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyareflying.Wouldyoulietosleephowtheysleep?34.Whichanimalscansleepwithhalftheirbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Ducsandseals.B.Dolphinsandducs.C.Batsanddolphins.D.Flamingosandseabirds.35.Whydohorsesoftenstandupwhentheysleep?A.Becausetheycanrunfromdangerquicly.B.Becausetheyareafraidoffallingover.C.Becausethishelpsthemtosleepdeeply.D.Becauseittaesthemalongtimetogotosleep.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hunt”A.Offertohelp.Betoteach.

inParagraph5probablymean?C.Refusetoprotect.

D.Wanttoill.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowAnimalsSleepC.SleepasAnimalsDo

B.SleeptoStayHealthyD.WhatSleepingAnimalsAreLie參照答案Ⅰ.1.C

考察名詞辨析。句意她的淺笑讓我感覺(jué)暖和且充滿活力

,就像是隱蔽的寶藏。

competition

表示“競(jìng)賽

,競(jìng)賽”;interview

表示“面試

;采訪”

;treasure

表示“財(cái)產(chǎn)

,寶藏”

,tradition

表示“傳統(tǒng)”。依據(jù)句意可知用treasure

。應(yīng)選

C。2.C3.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)“solet’swortogethertomaeourearthclean”可知,此處指保護(hù)大自然。應(yīng)選A。7.D8.D考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)下文“Iwanttoreportit.”可知應(yīng)用此刻達(dá)成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)此刻造成的影響。應(yīng)選B。Ⅱ.(i)[要旨粗心]本文是一篇記述文。文章記述了賣火柴的小女孩在新年的前夕,又冷又餓,光著腳走在街上,一分錢(qián)沒(méi)掙到,又懼怕回家挨父親打。在街道的拐角里,小女孩擦著火柴取暖,夢(mèng)見(jiàn)了烤鵝和親愛(ài)的祖母。最后,她帶著希望和向往走開(kāi)了這個(gè)世界。9.Bgoalongthestreet意為“沿街”,切合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選B。10.D11.Ahow指引的嘆息句修飾形容詞、副詞;what指引的嘆息句修飾名詞(短語(yǔ))。本句的中心詞是child,且為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。應(yīng)選A。12.C依據(jù)下句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,她懼怕回家。應(yīng)選C。13.B依據(jù)上句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,或許她父親會(huì)打她。應(yīng)選B。14.D依據(jù)下句“Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.”可推知,她把她的手放在火焰的上方。應(yīng)選D。15.B句意她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正坐在一個(gè)大鐵爐子前。此刻分詞sitting作賓語(yǔ)herself的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選B。16.A依據(jù)下文“thestovedisappeared”可推知,火焰熄滅了。應(yīng)選A。17.C18.A依據(jù)上文可知,她在嚴(yán)寒的街上,火焰熄滅后,她身后只有厚厚的、堅(jiān)硬的墻。應(yīng)選A。19.Canotherone中的one為代詞,后邊不跟名詞,故清除A。other意為“其他,此外的”,只好與名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用,故清除B。theother可與