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2020年河北省唐山市中考英語(yǔ)第一次段考試卷

一、單選題(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)

1.Thegirlwithumbrellainhandisstudyinginuniversity.()

A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a

2.Paulwenttothebookstorewithsomefriendsof.()

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

3.Ilikethissong.It'sbyoneofmyfavorite.

A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers

4.Aboutofthestudentsinourclasswerebominthe.()

A.two-thirds;1990sB.two-thirds;1990

C.two-third;1990sD.two-third;1990

5.IenjoyleaningEnglishsomuchandIspeakitverywell.()

A.needB.mayC.mustD.can

6.Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhavepiece,please?()

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

7.Atlastitmadethem____.()

A.h叩pilyB.quicklyC.happyD.slowly

8.Yourroomis____thanmine.()

A.threetimebigB.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes

9.Theboywiththetwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecity.()

A.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.aresleeping

10.Theboxisheavyfbrthegirlcarry.()

A.too,toB.to,tooC.so,thatD.no,to

11.Thisisabeautifulcountry,abouttwofifthsofthelandwithtreesandgrass.()

A.coversB.coveredC.iscoveredD.willcover

12.—I'llgototheUSAnextmonth.

…for?()

A.WhyB.HowC.WhichD.What

13.Thewaterintherivercleanandclear.Ifssafetodrinkit.()

A.becameB.hasbecomeC.willbecomeD.wasbecoming

14.Mother'sDaycomes_______thesecondSundayofMay.()

A.inB.onC.atD.for

15.It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.()

A.isB.hasC.willD.was

16.一Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.They'reterrible.

A.EitherIdoB.NeitherIdoC.EitherdoID.NeitherdoI

17.You'dbetterthetestpaperbeforehandingitin.()

A.goaheadB.goonC.gooffD.goover

18.Thefishsogood,couldweeatitrightnow,Mum?()

A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds

19.-Bequick,we'llfailtocatchtheschoolbus.

-Don'tworry.It*sonlyseveno'clocknow.Westillhaveenoughtime.()

A.andB.butC.orD.so

20.Couldyoutellme.?Iwanttosendhimaletter.()

A.whatTomdoesB.whereTomlives

C.howTomislikeD.whenTomcomes

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10?0分)

Ithinkthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Perhaps,the

mostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisour(1),andespeciallyifitsgiven

fromourhearts.

Whenpeoplearetalking,thereisnoneedtodoanythingbut(2)themandtakethem

in.(3)whattheyaresaying.Inmostcases,listeningismore(4)than

understanding.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthe(5)ofsimplesaying"Fm

sosorry."whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleofteninterrupted(打

斷)hertotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikewhathappenedtoher.(6)

shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissaying(7)let

himorherknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeone'scryingbyjustlisteningtohimorher.Intheold

days,Iusedtoreachforthetissue(紙「fl).I(8)thatpassingapersonatissuemight

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bejustanotherwaytocalmthemdownandtakethemoutoftheirexperiencesofsadness.

Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,they(9)metherewiththem.

Iusedtothinkthatpeoplelistenedonlywhentheydidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknow

thata(10)actoftenhasmorepowertocomfortothersthanwords.

21.A.attentionB.dealC.mindD.action

22.A.loseB.receiveC.getD.bring

23.A.BringoutB.HangoutC.LeadtoD.Listento

24.A.interestingB.terribleC.importantD.difficult

25.A.effortB.powerC.treasureD.service

26.A.UsuallyB.ProperlyC.FreelyD.Finally

27.A.forB.atC.toD.in

28.A.rememberedB.supposedC.realizedD.organized

29.A.thinkB.findC.shareD.stay

30.A.relaxingB.dangerousC.happyD.loving

三、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共40.0分)

A

StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening

WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow

Hishouseisinthevillage,though

Hewillnotseemestoppinghere

Towatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow

Mylittlehorsemustthinkitqueer(奇怪的)

Tostopwithoutafarmhousenear

Betweenthewoodsandfrozenlake

Thedarkesteveningoftheyear

Hegiveshisharnessbellsashake

Toaskiftherearesomemistakes

Theonlyothersound'sthesweep

Ofeasywindanddownyflake(碎片)

Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep

ButIhavepromisestokeep

AndmilestogobeforeIsleep

AndmilestogobeforeIsleep

31.Thewoods*ownerlives.

A.inthevillageB.inthemountain

C.besidethelakeD.nearthecity

32.Thepoetthoughtthewoodsare.

A.darkanddeepB.lovelyandstrong

C.darkandquietD.brightanddeep

33.Whichseasonisitinthepoem?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.winter

B

TheMayos,twoyoungbrothersnamedWillandCharlieMayolivedinRochester,Minnesota.

Bothofthembecamedoctorsaftertheirgraduationfrommedicalschool.

Onesummerdayontheirwaybackhome,theskywasgrowingdark.Everythingwasstrangely

quiet."Look!”Willpointed."Atornado(龍卷風(fēng))!”Luckily,theywerenothurt.Butmany

peoplegotinjured.Assoonaspossible,theMayosturnedthetownhallintoanemergency

hospital.Theyhelpedtheinjuredpeopleasmuchastheycould.

Afterthetornadoended,thebrothersrealizedthattherewerethingstheydidn'tknow

"Whydon'tyouandItaketurnstraveling?"saidWilltoCharlie."Oneofuscanstayandlook

afterourpatients.Theothercanvisitthebesthospitalsanddoctorsintheworld.Thatwaywe

cankeeplearningandbebetterdoctors."

Fromthattimeon,theMayostraveledtheworld,learningaboutmedicineinturn.Soonthey

becamewellknownaroundtheirarea.Theypublishedover1,000papersinmedicalmagazines.

Eventhoughtheyweresuccessful,theywereneverinterestedinhonor(榮譽(yù)).Neitherone

thoughthewasmoreimportantthanhisbrother.Wheneveroneofthemwaschosenforan

honor,hewouldacceptthehonorwiththesamefourwords,"MybrotherandI

"Onenicethingaboutsharingknowledge/Charlieoncesaid.uisthatafteryougiveitto

someoneelse,youstillhaveit!"Ifyoudochoosetogivesomethingtosomeoneelse,oraccept

whatothersgivetoyou,youmaydiscoverthatsharingmakesyoufeelhappy,justastheMayo

brothersdid.

34.WhichistrueabouttheMayos?

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A.Theyaredoctors.

B.Theygraduatedfromartschool.

C.Theylookquietandstrange.

D.Theywereinjuredinthetornado.

35.Afterthetomndoended,theMayosrealizedthat.

A.theyhadtogobacktouniversity

B.theyshouldtravelandhavefun

C.theyshouldgoonfurtherlearning

D.theyhadtosetuptheirownhospital

36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Peoplehavetolearntobeagooddoctor.

B.TheMayoswerewellknownintheirarea.

C.Sharingmakespeoplehappierandcloser.

D.TheMayosmetatornadoontheirwaybackhome.

c

SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth"

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"Exercise

Month".

Whatisouraim(目的)?

The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityis

toimproveourschoolmembers*knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.

Whatareouractivities?

The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,

alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.

?WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe”.Thelength

ofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.

?TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen's

Hospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers*questionaboutexercise.

?Exhibition(展覽)Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschool

hall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthe

competitionwillbeonshow.

?After-schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto

14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelp

ourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.

37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities.

B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.

C.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.

D.Theschoolmembers*YouthSportsClub.

38.Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?

A.ExerciseandMe.B.ASchoolActivity.

C.PracticalExercisePlans.D.After-schoolClasses.

39.Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?

A.On15December.B.On18December.

C.On14January.D.On15January.

40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.

B.DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.

C.Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions.

D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

D

Davidwalkeddownthestreet.AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim.Buthis

mothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim'shouse.

Inhiseyes,booksandsummertimejustdon'tgotogether.Hethoughthehadreadalotduring

theschoolyear.Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary.Todayhe'djustdropthe

booksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.

Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothe

returnbox.Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet,he'dbeonhiswaytomeet

Jim.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked-inalibrary!

Davidtriedtousethetelephone,buthecouldn'tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset,hesearched

foralightandfoundalittleoneonadesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceof

paper.ltreadJTmlockedinside.Pleasecallforhelp.'*Heputitonthefront

door.Surely,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.

Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks!Whenhe

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sawabookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk,hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbeganto

read.Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn'tseemtobesuchaterriblething.

41.WhatdidDavid'smotherwanthimtodo?

A.PlaybasketballwithJim.B.Takeawalkinthestreet.

C.Readbooksinthelibrary.D.Returnhissister'sbooks.

42.Davidthoughthehadreadalotduring.

A.avisittoJim*sB.theschoolyear

C.theclosingtimeD.thesummertime

43.Davidwentinsidethebuildingbecause.

A.thesunbegantoset

B.hewantedtousethetelephone

C.heneededtogotothetoilet

D.theoutsidereturnboxwaslocked

44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(圖表)?

Hewroteanoteonabigpieceofpaper」一?一

HeopenedIhcbookandbegantoread.

A.Hesearchedforalight.

B.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.

C.Hehadaquickdrinkofwater.

D.Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary.

45.Daviddiscoveredthatafterhewaslockedinthelibrary.

A.hewasveryafraidofthedark

B.hebecameinterestedinthisplace

C.hismomwasworriedabouthim

D.hisfriendbecamenervousabouthim

E

Curiosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomany

questions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatching

becausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages.

Learningistheeasiestifyouhavearealdesire(渴望)forknowledge.Curiositycancreatethat

desirewhenyouwantananswertothequestion.Manyofhistory'sgreatestdiscoverieswere

madebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedone

moreeffectively.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworld.Evenif

youdon'tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.If

youdevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.Evenifyou'renolongera

student,curiositywillmakeyouknowledgeableandthusagoodworker.

Whatdoyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbe

improved(提高).Ifyouactlikeyou'recurious,you'llquicklystarttoactuallyfeelcurious.

Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Asyoulearnabouta

topic,findinformationfromasmanywaysaspossible.Readbooks,listentolecturesandask

questions.Don^alwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntoappreciatethefacts

thatdifferentpeopleknowandaskalotofquestions.Remember,everyoneknowssomething

thatyoudon*t.Findoutwhatthatisandaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakes

theotherpersonhappybysharingtheirknowledge.

46.Thechildrenliketoaskquestionsbecause.

A.theyarebornwithnaturalcuriosity

B.theydon'tknowaboutthehumannature

C.theyareknownforreadingandwatching

D.theydon'twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves

47.Accordingtothepassage,curiositycan.

A.makeyourjobdifficult

B.maketheclassinteresting

C.createmorestoriesinhistory

D.developanewkindofclassroom

48.Theunderlinedword"appreciate"probablymeans.

A.acceptB.refuseC.hideD.change

49.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?

A.Showingothersyourknowledge.

B.Askingdifferentpeoplequestions.

C.Gettingtheinformationinthesameway.

D.Notactinglikeyou'recuriousifyou'renot.

50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

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A.Shareknowledgeintheclassroom.

B.Curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.

C.Curiositycanmaketheotherpersonhappy.

D.Becuriousandtrytoimproveyourcuriosity.

四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

51.Tenyearsago,IlostmyjobinHangzhou.IhadtomovetoShanghaito(1)f

anotherjob.I(2)(leave)mywifeandchildrenbehind.Imissedthemvery

much.(3)Iwenthomeonweekendstoseethem.

AfewdaysafterNewYear'sDay,Idrovemyoldcar(4)btoHangzhou.Onthe

way,mycarbrokedown.

ItwassocoldandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.(5)(sudden),ayoungmandrove

up.Hetried(6)(he)besttohelpmerepairthecar.Hesoongotitstarted.

1wassothankful(7)Igavehimallthemoneyinmywallet.Butherefused.Then

Igottoknowthathehelpedthedriversin(8)(麻煩)ontheroadevery

weekend.What(9)kindman!How(10)(luck)Iwastomeethim

inmylife!

ManyyearslaterIstilloftenrememberthatgreatman.

五、單詞造句(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)

52.like,you,do,thesweater

9

53.friend,best,is,who,your

?

54.books,often,she,inthemorning,reads

55.enjoy,to,try,life,your

56.rides,he,how,the,fast,bike

六、單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共1.0分)

57.Everyonewantstobesuccessful.Asastudent,youalsowanttohavesuccessatschool,no

matterwhetheryou*regoodatstudiesornot.Butifs(1)dtolearnallthelessons

wellbecauseitrequiresgoodwaysandhabits.Ifyoutakerightwaysofstudying,youcan

makegreat(2)p.HereIwillofferyousomeadvice.Firstly,besuretomakeup

yourmindtoworkhardanddowellineverythingyoulearn.Itiswise(3)you

todoyour(4)(good)inyourstudies.Secondly,it'snecessaryforyoutohave

agoodstudyhabit.Whilestudying,makesuretopayattentiontoit.After(5)

(finish)study,don*tforgettofindsometimefor(6)ftohelpyourelaxaswell,

(7)F,youhadbettertakenotesinclassbecauseyoucannotremember

everything.Youcanrememberwhatyouhavelearntby(8)(review)these

notesoften.Inthisway,thenotesare(9)(help)toyou.Ifyoutakeallofthe

suggestions,youwillcertainlydevelopinto(10)betterstudentinstudies.

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答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】umbrella以元音音素開(kāi)頭,表示泛指時(shí)前面用不定冠詞an;university是以輔音

音素開(kāi)頭,表示泛指時(shí)前面用不定冠詞a;所以此題答案為an;a。

故選:D。

手里拿著一把傘的女孩現(xiàn)在正在一所大學(xué)上學(xué)。

本題考查不定冠詞的用法,做題時(shí)要注意分析單詞的發(fā)音音素,最終確定正確答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D

根據(jù)題意"保羅和他的一些朋友去書(shū)店了",名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞,是名詞性物主代

詞與。f連用用作定語(yǔ),表示:他的一些朋友,

故選:D.

保羅和他的一些朋友去書(shū)店了.

熟悉物主代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我喜歡這首歌。她是我最喜歡的歌手之一的歌。singers歌手;dancers

舞蹈家;painters畫(huà)家;writers作家;這幾個(gè)詞都是復(fù)數(shù)形式,句子中的by有來(lái)自的

意思,由Ilikethissong可知,它肯定是來(lái)自歌手,而不是其它的職業(yè)。故選A。

4.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A

結(jié)合句意:三我們班大約三分之二的學(xué)生出生在二十世紀(jì)九十年代.本題考查的是分?jǐn)?shù),

在英語(yǔ)中,基數(shù)詞表示分子,序數(shù)詞表示分母,當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí),分母要加s,所以三分

之二應(yīng)該是two-thirds,inthe1990s在二十世紀(jì)九十年代,是固定詞組,故選A.

我們班大約三分之二的學(xué)生出生在二十世紀(jì)九十年代.

本題考查的是分?jǐn)?shù),理解句意并掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成的解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

5.【答案】D

【解析】need需要;may可以:must必須;can能。根據(jù)IenjoyleaningEnglishsomuch"

我非常喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)“可知,我"能“說(shuō)得很好。填can。

故選:D。

我非常喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),而且我能說(shuō)得很好。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱(chēng)、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài),

交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞,other其他的,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),another另一個(gè),others其他的,

theother兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,這塊蛋糕很好吃!我能再吃一塊嗎?

故選:B.

這塊蛋糕很好吃!我能再吃一塊嗎?

熟練掌握形容詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的答案.

7.【答案】C

【解析】happily開(kāi)心地;quickly迅速地;happy開(kāi)心的;slowly緩慢地;makesb.+adj.

使某人怎樣,happily,quickly,slowly都是副詞,不符合語(yǔ)境。

故選:Co

最后這使他們很開(kāi)心。

掌握形容詞和副詞的意思及用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】than前要用比較級(jí),表示倍數(shù)可表示為"ntimes+larger/biggerthan+被比較對(duì)

象”,表示其大小"為……的n倍",或”的比……大n-l倍。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C正確。

故選:C?

你的房間是我的房間的三倍大。

掌握比較級(jí)的規(guī)則,分析句意得出答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作"玩”在過(guò)

去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著,且是一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)后有with構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

第12頁(yè),共23頁(yè)

詞仍與短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)保持一致,本句的主語(yǔ)是theboy,是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用

was,play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing.

故選:Co

當(dāng)?shù)卣鹗鼓莻€(gè)城市震動(dòng)的時(shí)候,那個(gè)男孩正在和兩只小狗在院子里玩.

本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)

的標(biāo)志.在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷.

10.【答案】A

【解析】從heavyforthegirl可知句子考查too+形容詞+forsbtodosth表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)

做某事太…而不能…。

故選:Ao

這個(gè)箱子太重了,女孩搬不動(dòng)。

熟悉固定句式的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

11.【答案】C

【解析】題干所提供情景是客觀事實(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),并且土地land與覆蓋cover

是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.根據(jù)題干可知,交代的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

故選:C?

這是個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家。大約五分之二的土地被樹(shù)和草覆蓋。

首先掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念和基本構(gòu)成,分析句子含義和時(shí)態(tài),從而確定答案。

12.【答案】D

【解析】答案Dwhy意為"為什么";how意為"如何";which意為"哪一個(gè)";what意為

"什么根據(jù)"-for?”可知想知道對(duì)方去美國(guó)干嘛,whatfor意為"為什么”.故

選D.

-下個(gè)月我將去美國(guó).

-去干嘛?

首先要掌握這幾個(gè)疑問(wèn)副詞的意思,還要掌握一些固定搭配,然后根據(jù)具體的題意,做

出正確選擇.

13.【答案】B

【解析】從It'ssafetodrinkit判斷河里的水已經(jīng)變清,句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),說(shuō)明過(guò)去

發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,構(gòu)成have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,

故選:Bo

河里的水變得干凈了。喝它是安全的。

掌握時(shí)態(tài)的概念和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,給出答案。

14.【答案】B

【解析】考查介詞.in表示在一個(gè)具體范圍.on表示在具體某一天.at在具體的幾點(diǎn).for

為了…句意”母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期日到來(lái).可知,具體某一天用介詞。n.

故選:B.

母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期日到來(lái).

考查介詞用法,這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正

確介詞完成習(xí)題.

15.【答案】A

【解析】A是,單數(shù).B是,復(fù)數(shù).C由,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù).D是,is/am的過(guò)去式.句意

“他離開(kāi)軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)十年了..since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句.主句可以用itis或ithasbeen.

故選:Ao

他離開(kāi)軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)十年了.

查系動(dòng)詞,is是單數(shù),are是復(fù)數(shù),am通常與I連用,要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適用法,注

意人稱(chēng)及主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)變化.

16.【答案】D

【解析】句意:一一我不喜歡恐怖片,太恐怖了。一一我也不喜歡。表示我也不喜歡,

用neither,因此AC不正確;主語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí)用NeitherIdo,主語(yǔ)不是同一人時(shí)用Neither

dol,這兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)表示的不是同一個(gè)人,用NeitherdoI.我也不喜歡,故選D。

17.【答案】D

【解析】goahead本意"前進(jìn)";goon表示繼續(xù);gooff表示離開(kāi);goover仔細(xì)檢查;由

beforehandingitin,可知應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地檢查答案.

故選:D.

你最好在上交卷子的時(shí)候,仔細(xì)地檢查答案.

第14頁(yè),共23頁(yè)

此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析,在正確理解動(dòng)詞詞義的前提下,結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境即可正確選擇.

18.【答案】B

【解析】feel感覺(jué),摸起來(lái);smell聞起來(lái);taste嘗起來(lái);sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意"魚(yú)____

好香,媽媽?zhuān)覀儸F(xiàn)在可以吃嗎?"可知,smells符合句意。

故選:B,

魚(yú)聞起來(lái)好香,媽媽?zhuān)覀儸F(xiàn)在可以吃嗎?

做題時(shí),在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境,即可得出答案。

19.【答案】C

【解析】and和,表示并列;but但是;or否則,或者;so所以:根據(jù)句意:-快點(diǎn),否

則我們趕不上校車(chē)了.-別擔(dān)心,現(xiàn)在才七點(diǎn),我們還有足夠的時(shí)間.

故選:C.

-快點(diǎn),否則我們趕不上校車(chē)了.

-別擔(dān)心,現(xiàn)在才七點(diǎn),我們還有足夠的時(shí)間.

本題考查連詞的辨析,熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

20.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵信息sendhimaletter(給他寄一封信),設(shè)空處是tellme后的

賓語(yǔ)從句,且詢(xún)問(wèn)的信息是地點(diǎn),故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)此賓語(yǔ)從句。

故選:Bo

你能告訴我Tom住在哪兒?jiǎn)??我想給他寄一封信。

解答此題時(shí),需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,再選擇作答。

21.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】B

【小題6】D【小題7】C【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題10]D

【解析】(1)A.名詞辨析。A.attention注意;B.deal交易;C.mind心情;D.action行

動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意,也許,我們給予對(duì)方的最重要的東西就是我們的關(guān)注,尤其是我們發(fā)自

內(nèi)心的關(guān)注。故選A。

(2)B.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lose失去;B.receive接收;C.get得到;D.bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句

意,當(dāng)人們?cè)谡勗挄r(shí),除了接受和接納他們,沒(méi)有必要做任何事情。故選B。

(3)D.短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Bringout生產(chǎn);B.Hangout閑逛;C.Leadto導(dǎo)致;D.Listento

傾聽(tīng)。根據(jù)句意,傾聽(tīng)他們正在說(shuō)的。故選D。

(4)C.形容詞辨析。A.interesting有趣的;B.terrible糟糕的;C.important重要的;

D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)句意,在大多數(shù)情況下,傾聽(tīng)比理解更重要。故選C。

(5)B.名詞辨析。A.effort努力;B.power力量;C.treasure寶藏;D.service服務(wù)。

根據(jù)句意,我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才相信,在別人痛苦的時(shí)候,簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)一句“對(duì)不起”的力量。

故選B。

(6)D.副詞辨析。A.Usually通常;B.Properly合適地;C.Freely自由地;D.Finally

最后,終于。根據(jù)句意,我的一個(gè)病人告訴我,當(dāng)她試圖講述她的故事時(shí),人們經(jīng)常打

斷她,告訴她,他們?cè)?jīng)有過(guò)類(lèi)似的事情發(fā)生在她身上。最后她不再和大多數(shù)人說(shuō)話了。

故選D。

(7)C.介詞辨析。A.for為了;B.at在;C.to朝;D.in在…里面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),

這里考查的是todo不定式,故選C。

(8)C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remembered記住;B.supposed假設(shè);C.realized意識(shí)到;D.

organized組織。根據(jù)句意,我意識(shí)到給一個(gè)人遞一張紙巾可能只是另一種讓他們冷靜

下來(lái)的方式,讓他們走出悲傷的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

(9)B.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.think思考;B.find發(fā)現(xiàn);C.share分享;D.stay保持。根據(jù)句

意,當(dāng)他們哭得夠嗆的時(shí)候,他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我和他們?cè)谝黄?。故選B。

(10)D,形容詞辨析。A.relaxing令人放松的;B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;C.happy高興

的;D.loving有愛(ài)的。根據(jù)句意,但現(xiàn)在我知道,愛(ài)心的行動(dòng)往往比語(yǔ)言更能安慰別

人。故選D。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章講述了傾聽(tīng)的力量,在與別人交流中,我們要注意傾聽(tīng)對(duì)方,

傾聽(tīng)是最好的理解。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)

符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。

31.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】D

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hishouseisinthevillage,though可知他的家在鄉(xiāng)村,

故選A?

第16頁(yè),共23頁(yè)

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep可知樹(shù)林乂可愛(ài)、黑暗和

深,故選A。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening可知停在下雪晚上的

樹(shù)林,可知下雪了,因此推斷詩(shī)中的季節(jié)是冬天,故選D。

本文主要是一首詩(shī)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)

核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

34.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】C

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段

Bothofthembecamedoctorsaftertheirgraduationfrommedicalschool.可知他們從醫(yī)學(xué)院

畢業(yè)后都當(dāng)了醫(yī)生,故選A。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段

Afterthetornadoended,thebrothersrealizedthattherewerethingstheydidn'tknow龍卷風(fēng)

結(jié)束后,兄弟倆意識(shí)到他們有不懂的東西,因此推斷他們想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),故選C。

(3)C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段

Ifyoudochoosetogivesomethingtosomeoneelse,oracceptwhatothersgivetoyou,youm

aydiscoverthatsharingmakesyoufeelhappy,justastheMayobrothersdid.如果你選擇給

別人一些東西,或者接受別人給你的東西,你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)分享讓你感到快樂(lè),就像梅奧

兄弟一樣??芍髡咧饕敫嬖V我們的是分享讓人快樂(lè)和親近,故選C。

本文主要介紹了兩兄弟威爾和查理都是醫(yī)生,他們輪流旅行并且成為更好的醫(yī)生的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)

核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】1.根據(jù)文中"SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth""可知,本文說(shuō)的是學(xué)?;顒?dòng),

即“鍛煉月"活動(dòng)。文章介紹了本次活動(dòng)的目的和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。故選C。

2.根據(jù)文中"Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe""可知,寫(xiě)作比賽的題

目是"ExerciseandMe"(《活動(dòng)與我》),故選A。

3.根據(jù)文中"Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January”可知,

課后活動(dòng)課將從12月18日到1月14日進(jìn)行。故選Bo

4.根據(jù)文中“andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow"nJ

知,大賽的獲勝和優(yōu)秀作文將在展覽中展出。故選D。

41.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】D【小題5】B

【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目問(wèn)大衛(wèi)的媽媽想讓他做什么,根據(jù)第一段

Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim'shouse.可

知他媽媽讓他在去吉姆家的路上把妹妹的書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館.故選D.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為他在一期間已經(jīng)讀得很多了,根據(jù)第二段

Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.可知是上學(xué)期間.故選B.

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為大衛(wèi)走進(jìn)了大樓因?yàn)橐?,根?jù)第一段

Todayhe'djustdropt

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