高三英語寒假專題訓(xùn)練十三（語法填空專題）

2019——2020學(xué)年下學(xué)期高三英語寒假專題訓(xùn)練十三（語法填空）ASeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsallovertheworldhavehelpedtomakeChina'sNewYearthemostfamous.Thesedaysgrowing1．(number)ofpeoplewhoarenotofChineseoriginarejoiningin.Forexample，inTokyomanycleanersdressup2．theanimalsoftheChineseShengxiaowhileworking.America，CanadaandNewZealandhavepublishedmemorialstamps.2016，NewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYear3．schoolholidayforthefirsttime.ThespreadoftheSpringFestivalis4．(part)duetorecentimmigrationfromChina.11millionChinesepeople5．(move)abroadsince1978，manyof6．a(chǎn)refarricherthanearlierwavesofimmigrants.AwareofChina's7．(grow)economicandpoliticalinfluence，foreignleadershavenoticedtheoccasion.Britain'sformerprimeminister，TheresaMay，hasgivenavideoaddress，atradition8．(start)in2014byherpredecessor(前任).The2017WorldEconomicforuminDadoswasheldaweekearlierthanusual9．(avoid)conflictingwithChinasNewYear.It10．(hope)thatthefestivalwillpromoteChinascultural“softpower”abroad.SoitmaygivetheChinesepeoplesatisfactiontoseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities。BInChina,asitethatamazedmewasone11．(provide)bynature---theHukouWaterfallontheYellowRiver,themotherriverofthecountry.TheYellowRiverwasamainsourceoftransportationinthepast.Manyportsandbridgeswerebuiltanddestroyedbytheriver’sstrongcurrent,anditwas12．(challenge)forthelocalsbackthentobuildabridge13．wasstrongenoughtowithstandthecurrentoftheYellowRiver.About1,500yearsago,thelocalsofPuzhou,whichisnowYongji,14．(make)severalironoxenanchors,each15．(weigh)morethanseventymetrictonstoholdafloatingbridgeacrosstheYellowRiver.Itwasamazingtoseethese16．personandIwasastonishedbythe17．(wise)andworkmanshipofpeoplebackthen.Thehotelsthat18．(arrange)forustostayinwereamongthebestineachcitywevisited,whichsumsup19．Chinawasshowntome,withsightsbothbeautifulandamazing20．kindandhelpfulpeople.CUSpoetMayaAngelouoncewrote,"Wedelightinthebeautyofthebutterfly,butrarelyadmitthechanges21．hasgonethroughtoachievethatbeauty."ThisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestothemaincharactersofthehitmovieBetterDays,whichcameoutinChinaonOct.25.22．(adapt)fromapopularonlinenovelandsoaringhighasthebiggestdarkhorseinthelasttwomonths,thefilmdescribestwoteenagerswhosefatesare23．(unexpected)changedatthenightbeforegaokao,thenationalcollegeentranceexam,24．(approach).Thefilmisoneoftheveryfewmoviesaddressingschoolbullying.ThefilmstarsactressZhouDongyu,andpopidolJacksonYee,25．performancesarewidelyapplaudedonline.26．(talk)aboutwhyhechosetostarinthemovie,Yeesaidthathewasattractedbythethemeofteenagebullying."Beyondtheproblemofschool27．(violent),thefilmalsoforthrightlyreflectsonthementalgrowthofyouth,"hetoldGlobalTimes,"Forthosewhoareneitherbulliesnorvictims,ifyouknowsomeonewho'sbeingbullied,don'tjuststand28．a(chǎn)ndletithappen.Knowingwhat'srightdoesn'tmeanmuch29．youdowhat'sright."DirectorTsangsayshehopesthefilmcanencouragereflectionoversomesocialissuesandmakeviewersthinkaboutwhattodotohelpthoseintroublewalkoutoftheshadowsandbuilda30．(good)worldforyoungpeoplegrowingup.DTheconstructionofpocketorminiparkshasgivenBeijingmoregreeneryaswellasaplacein31．peoplecancomeoutforfreshair,socializingandotheractivities.Inthecentralcommercialandoldareasinthecapital,wherethereisahighdensity（密度）ofbuildingsaswellaspeople,itisan32．(challenge)jobtocreatenewparks.Anadvantageofminiparksisthattheyare“flexible".Theycanbeindifferentshapesaccordingtotheirlocation,providing33．(variety)services.Theseparkscontributetoamuch34．(good)environment.Miniparksdotheworkofurbanparksforthosewholivefarawayfrom35．latter.Peoplecan36．(easy)walkovertominiparksbuiltontheirstreetsorintheirneighborhood,wheretheycanexerciseandenjoythescenery.Also,withtheminiparks,peoplecanbemorethan37．(visitor).Theycanparticipateintheconstructionandmanagement.Recently,peopleinSanmiaoCommunityinwestBeijing,forexample,areplanningasmallgarden38．theirown.Shortlyafterthecommunitydecided39．(turn)anabandonedareaintoagardenpark,they40．(call)ameetingtodiscusspeople'srequirements.EEuropeoffersamazingscenery,andmuchofit41．(connect)byrail.Forthatreason,manytravelersinsistthataEurailPassisthebestway42．(go).Eurailisthebrandnameofatrainpassthatcanbepurchasedandusedonly43．non-Europeanresidents.Myparentsexperiencedthe44．(convenient)ofaEurailPassastheytraveledthrougheightcountriesinthreeweeks.Theylovedtheeaseofsimplygettingonthetrainand45．(show)theirpasses.HowcanyougetaEurailPass?YoucanbuyitinEurope,butit’smoreexpensive.It’s46．(good)ifyouorderitbeforeyouarriveandhaveit47．(mail)toyourhome,officeorhotel.Youcanchoosethelengthoftimethatyouwantthepasstobevalid.It’snotnecessary,though,tostate48．(exact)whenyourtravelwillbegin.Youtakecareofthatatthetrainstationbeforeyouembarkonyourfirsttraintrip.Afterthat,justsitbackandenjoybeautifullandscapesfromthecomfortofyourseat.Accordingto49．passenger,“AEurailtripistheperfectwaytoexploreEuropeanditswonderfulcities,50．isajourneyfullofbreathtakingadventures.”Areyoureadytobeginyouradventure?FThenumberofHongKongstudentswillingtostudyatChinesemainlanduniversities51．(reach)arecordhighoverthepasteightyears,52．moreandmorestudentseyeinginformationtechnology-relatedmajors,aswellaschancestoworkinthemainland.Morethan10，000HongKonghigh-schoolgraduateshaveappliedtouniversitiesintheChinesemainlandin2019,53．newhighoverthepasteightyears.HongKongstudentscanapplytomainlanduniversitiesviacollegeentranceexams54．(special)designedfor55.bytheMinistryofEducationviaaHongKongDiplomaofSecondaryEducation(DSE),also56．(know)asHongKong’suniversityentranceexamination.AnaLo,aseniorstudentmajoringinenvironmentalscienceatTsinghuaUniversity,57．a(chǎn)lsoparticipatedintheschool’sexchangeactivitiesinHongKong,noticedthegrowingnumberofHongKongstudentsparticipatingintheirpromotionactivitiesand58．(show)stronginterestinmainlanduniversitiesinthepastthreeyears.InaninterviewwiththeGlobalTimes,Loattributedtheincreasetothefact59．someuniversitiesinthemainland,suchasTsinghuaUniversity,aregraduallybecomingacceptedbyHongKongstudents,whoarehopingforbetterlivesinthemainland.Apartfromtheincreaseinnumbers,BaiYu,fromthe60．(admit)officeofWuhanUniversity,noticedthatHongKongstudents'choicesofstudyhavealsochanged.GWhydoyoupullyourselfoutofbedeverymorning61．(go)toworkorschool?Knowingwhatmotivates,youcanhelpyoufindmeaninginyourworkandfocusonyourgoals.Expertshavemanywaysofdescribinganddifferentiatingmotivationsbecausepeoplecareaboutsomanydifferentthings.Somemotivationssuchasmoneyandpraiseareexternal(外部的).Bosses62．(usual)usethemtoencouragetheiremployeestosparenoeffortsintheirwork.Othermotivations,includingfun,personalgrowthandfeelinglikeone'sworkisimportant,63．(come)fromwithinthepersondoingtheaction.Theseare64．(reliable)thanexternalonesbecausetheyrepresentthingsthatcanneverbetakenaway.Sincethereare65．largenumberofexistingmotivations,66．isimportanttoknowwhichonesarepersuasivetoyou.Tryingtomotivateyourselfinawaythatisn't67．(attract)toyouwillmakeitdifficulttoconvinceyourselftowork.When68．(choose)acareer,youshouldthinkaboutwhatmotivatesyouandmakesome69．(decision)accordingly.Ifyouaremotivatedbyovercomingchallenges,lookforacareer70．youcancontinuallyfighttogettoahigherlevel.Whenyouknowwhatmotivatesyou,youwillbeabletomotivateyourselftodothethingsnecessarytosucceed.HInAugust,casesofamysteriousseverelungdiseaserockedthehealthsociety,71．doctorslookingforthecauseoftheillness.Theyfoundthelinkbetweenvapingandlungdisease.Now,thereare805lunginjurycasesreportedacross46statesintheUnitedStates.Therehadbeentwelve72．(death)reported,andallcasesreportedahistoryofe-cigaretteuse.E-cigaretteuseposesasignificantandavoidablehealthrisktoyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Besidesincreasingthe73．(possible)ofaddictionandlong-termharmtobraindevelopmentandrespiratoryhealth,e-cigaretteuse74．(associate)withtheuseofothertobaccoproductsthatcandoeven75．(great)damagetothebody.Evenbreathingine-cigarettesmokethatsomeoneelsehasbreathedout76．(carry)healthrisks.Itisimportanttopreventharmtoyouthandyoungadultsfrome-cigarettes.Everyonehas77．role,includingparents,healthcareproviders,teachers,andthose78．workwithandcareaboutyoungpeople.Avisittoahealthcareprofessionalisagreatchance79．(educate)yourchildonthepotentialrisksofe-cigaretteuse.Askyourprovidertodiscussthesehealthrisks,includingnicotineaddictionandtheimpactofnicotineonthe80．(develop)brain,etc.ISilkismainlyproducedinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverDelta.Thepeople81．(live)intheregionweretheinventorsofsilkfabric,andnootherculturediscoveredthisprocessindependently.Thehistoryofsilkmaking82．(begin)6,000yearsago,andtheearliestexampleofsilkfabric83．hasbeendiscovereddatesfrom3630BCinHenan.SilkclothproducingprocesswaswelladvancedduringtheShangDynasty(1600—1046BC)era.Chinaproducesabout150,000tons84．(annual).Thisismuchmorethantherestoftheworld.OnlyIndiahasacomparablylargeindustrythatproducesabout30,000tons.Itisthoughtthatsilk85．(export)alongtheSilkRoadroutesabout400BCago.Butafterthat,the86．(variety)kingdomskeptsecretthemethodsofsilk87．(produce)foranotherthousandyears.Itmighthavebeenoneofthemostenergeticallyguardedsecretesinhistory.Anyone88．(find)secretlycarryingsilkwormeggs,ormulberry(桑樹)seedswasput89．death.Silkgarmentswerewornbyemperorsandroyalty.Itwasastatussymbol,90．commonpeoplewereprohibitedfromwearingsilk.Silkwasalsousedforanumberofotherapplicationsincludingluxurywritingmaterial.JCoronavirusOutbreakTestsWorld'sDependenceonChina【選自《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》】Theworldisquickly91．(realize)howmuchitdependsonChina.Appleisreroutingsupplychains.Ikeaisclosingitsstoresandpayingstaffmembers92．stayhome.Starbucksiswarning93．a(chǎn)financialblow.FordandToyotawillidlesomeoftheirvastChineseassemblyplantsforanextraweek.The94．(mystery)coronavirushasvirtuallyshutdownoneoftheworld'smostimportant95．(grow)engines.Desperatetoslowthefast-movingvirus,theChineseauthorities96．(extend)thecountry'snationalholiday,andcrippledland,railandairtransport.Entirecitieshaveshutdown.Thefullextentof97．hittothebroaderbusinessworldisnotyetclear."Ourmembersaredealingwith98．(vary)degreesofdisruptionintheirbusinesses,"saidJakeParker,theseniorvi