2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

2.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

3.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

4.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

5.He'sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth（）

A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.beingbought

6.Findingitdifficultto______totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth（）

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

7.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

8.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday（）

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

9.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound（）

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that

10.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

11.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand____youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

12.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

13.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents（）

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

14.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

15.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

16.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast（）

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

17.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletousemobilepaymentintheirdailylife（）

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

18.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

19.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

20.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

27.68.____（）

28.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

29.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.74.____（）

31.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

33.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

四、翻譯(10題)34.成本問(wèn)題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用

35.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesthatIvisitedandthepeopleImet

36.我已了解清楚,他的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)的

37.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?

38.坦率地講，能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，實(shí)在令人安慰

39.（）該報(bào)告意在找出員工對(duì)工作環(huán)境不滿的主要原因，并且提出改善現(xiàn)狀的方法。

A.Thisreportaimsatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

B.Thisreportaimstoassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposesways.

C.Thisreportassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

D.Thisreportisaimedatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposingwaysofimprovingthesituation

40.我們?cè)噲D幫他擺脫困境，總而言之，我們盡了最大努力

41.如今人們有了更多的閑暇時(shí)間，因而對(duì)各種服務(wù)的需求增長(zhǎng)得如此快（）

42.在我看來(lái)，討論是解決問(wèn)題的好方法

43.國(guó)慶節(jié)對(duì)于中國(guó)人民來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)非常重要的節(jié)日

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he（）

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

45.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

46.49.____（）

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents

B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell

C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell

D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem

48.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited（繼承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue（美德）

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______（）

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Sarahsharedherstorywithschoolstudents

B.Sarahstartedtocompeteattheageofseven

C.ScoutjoinedSarah’sorganizationtohelpothers

D.ScouthasbeeninspiredbySarah’ssuccess

50.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor（）

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

51.Passage1

OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually（）

A.wentonanouting

B.visitedaclub

C.workedataclub

D.wenttoseeafriend

52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Americansaretrainedtoliveinthelargeroomsatbirth

B.Economicsituationsdecideone'samountofspaceneeds

C.Peopleindifferentcountriesdemanddifferentpsychologicalspace

D.Knowingyourpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportant,asithasaneffectonyourfuture

53.Paragraph2tellsusthatthepursuitofhappiness（）

A.setshumansapartfromanimals

B.isassociatedwithselfishbehavior

C.meanstogiveupwhatonehas

D.isuniquetohumanbeings

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國(guó)朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位，請(qǐng)寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過(guò)申請(qǐng)

參考答案

1.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選D

3.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀察。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

4.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰(shuí)，我們就可以在會(huì)議上介紹他了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少表語(yǔ)。who在賓語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分；whom在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能作賓語(yǔ)，因此可排除選項(xiàng)B；which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示選擇意義，所以可排除選項(xiàng)C；whoever表示……的任何人，不符合題意，因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A

5.A他決定去瞧瞧那座房子，看是否值得買。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A

6.D他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候，于是決定搬到北方去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfit:適合，合身；adopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。撤椒ǎ籹uit:相配，合身；adapt:適應(yīng)，適合，一般與介詞to搭配使用，表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故選D

7.B【翻譯】據(jù)報(bào)道，不止一個(gè)孩子感染了“禽流感”。［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)B“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”意為“不止一個(gè)……”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

8.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法，意為對(duì)……有直接影響。故選C

9.D他聽到自己失蹤的女兒被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是介詞短語(yǔ)withgreatjoy，因此應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

10.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為被控告、指責(zé)

11.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.C這個(gè)村子一定是遭受了颶風(fēng)的襲擊，因?yàn)槲覀兛吹降教幎际潜黄茐牡姆课莺捅淮档沟臉淠尽?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。mustdo是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為現(xiàn)在一定……；might/mayhavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為過(guò)去可能做過(guò)……；musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為過(guò)去一定做過(guò)……，符合題意。故選C

13.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個(gè)洲。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

+副詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B

14.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽起來(lái)很合理。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，proposal和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)proposal的解釋說(shuō)明，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

15.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B我們都知道太陽(yáng)是從東邊升起的。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

當(dāng)作固定短語(yǔ)，但它不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故選B

17.A普通人可以在日常生活中使用移動(dòng)支付的時(shí)代將要到來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A本句含有一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的修飾先行詞time的定語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選A

18.C這些貨物主要用于出口，雖然也有少量的會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上出售。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.D句意：汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機(jī)在盡力修理它。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障，拋錨

20.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的，動(dòng)人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看來(lái)要發(fā)生的，belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事；lively:活躍的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意，選C

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.C

26.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

33.B

34.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

35.我訪問(wèn)了不少地方，遇到了不少人，要談起來(lái)，奇妙的事可多著呢

36.Ihavemadeitclearthathisconclusionisbasedonfacts

37.你能告訴我們具體時(shí)間，以便我們能做好充足的準(zhǔn)備嗎

38.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

39.A本題首先考查意在的譯法，可譯為beaimedat:目的在于，致力于，后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞；另外根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意可知句子應(yīng)該有兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)：意在（aimat/isaimedat）和提出（propose）。B項(xiàng)將第一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)譯為aimto（打算，計(jì)劃），且aimto后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞原形；并且沒有譯出改善現(xiàn)狀的（ofimprovingthesituation），故B不正確。C項(xiàng)譯成了定語(yǔ)從句，assessingthemainreasons…用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)thisreport，也不正確。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將找出（assessing）和提出（propose）共同作為isaimedat的賓語(yǔ)