樂精讀305團正課第二節(jié)

每月兩期精讀班還有語法系列課程構建語法地圖盡 LittleIceAge

每月兩期精讀班還有語法系列課程構建語法地圖盡 Bythemid-1870'sCanadawantedanimmigrantpopulationofagriculturalsettlersestablishedintheWest.NourbancentresexistedontheprairiesintheI870s,andruralsettlementwasthefocusofthefederal ernment'sattention.Westernruralsettlementwasdesired,asitwouldprovidehomesteadsforthesonsanddaughtersofeasternfarmers,aseasternagriculturallandfilledtocapacity.Aswell,easternfarmersandpoliticiansviewedwesternCanada,withitsbroadexpansesofunpopulatedland,asaprimelocationforexpandingCanada'sagriculturaloutput,especiallyintermsofwheatproductiontoservethemarketsofeasternCanada.TobolsterCanada'spopulationandagriculturaloutput,thefederal tookstepstosecurewesternIand.TheDominionofCanadapurchasedRupert'sLandfromtheHudson'sBay in1870.In1872,thefederal enactedtheDominionLandsAct.ThisactenabledsettlerstoacquireI60acresofland,aslongassettlersremainedontheirlandforaperiodofthreeyears,madecertainminorimprovementstotheland,andpaida$I0.00registrationfee.TheCanadian ernmentalsocreatedaMounted in1873.每月兩期精讀班還有語法系列課程構建語法地圖盡 TheMountiesjourneyedWesttosecuretheareaforfuturesettlers.By1876theNWMPhadestablishedthemselvesintheWest.ThemajorpostsincludedSwanRiver,FortSaskatchewan,FortCalgary,FortWalshandFortMacleod.Alloftheseinitiativesattractedanumberofeastern-Canadiansettlers,aswellasEuropeanandAmericanimmigrants,toCanada'sWest,andparticularlytotheareaof每月兩期精讀班還有語法系列課程構建語法地圖盡 ThesurestwaytoprotectCanadianterritory,andtoachievethesecondarygoalofjoiningBritishColumbiatotherestofthecountry,wastoimportlargenumbersofEasternCanadianandBritishsettlers.SettlingtheWestalsomadeimperativethebuildingofatranscontinentalrailway.Therailwaywouldworktocreateaneast-westeconomy,inwhichwesternCanadawouldfeedthegrowingurbanindustrialpopulationoftheeast,andinreturn eamarketforeasternCanadianmanufacturedgoods.每月兩期精讀班還有語法系列課程構建語法地圖盡 WinnipegbecamethemetropolisoftheWestduringthisperiod.Winnipeg'sgrowthbefore1900wastheresultofacombinationoflandspeculation,growthofhousingstarts,andthefederal ernment'ssolutionin1881ofWinnipegasamajorstopalongtheCPR.Thisdecisionculminatedinalandboombetween1881and1983whichresultedinthetransformationofhamletslikePortagelaPrairieandBrandonintotowns,andalargeincreaseinManitoba'spopulation.Soon,Winnipegstoodatthejunctionofthreetranscontinentalrailwaylineswhichemployedthousandsinrailyards.Winnipegalsobecamethemajorprocessorofagriculturalproductsforthesurroundinghinterland.每月兩期精讀班還有語法系列課程構建語法地圖盡 ThemajorityofsettlerstoWinnipeg,andthesurroundingcountryside,duringthisearlyperiodwereprimarily antEnglish-speakingsettlersfromOntarioandtheBritishIsles.ThesesettlersestablishedWinnipeguponaBritish-Ontarianethoswhichcametodominatethesociety'ssocial,political,andeconomicspirit.ThisBritish-Ontarianethnichomogeneity,however,didnotlastverylong.Increasingnumbersofforeignimmigrants,especiallyfromAustria-HungaryandthesoonaddedanewethnicelementtotherecentBritish,theolderFirstNationMetis,andSelkirk'ssettlerpopulationbase.SettlingtheWestwith(inparticular)EasternCanadiansandBritishimmigrantofferedtheadvantageofsafeguardingthe49thparallelfromthethreatofAmericantake-over,hadnottheMinnesotalegislaturepassedaresolutionwhichprovidedfortheannexationoftheRedRiverdistrict.TheRedRiverin1870wasthemostimportantsettlementontheCandianprairies.Itcontained 11,963inhabitantsofwhom9,700wereMetisand575FirstNations.ButneighbouringMinnesotaalreadyhadapopulationofover100,000.每月兩期精讀班還有語法系列課程構建語法地圖盡 NotallofthesettlerswhocametowesternCanadaintheI880s,howeverdesiredtoremainthere.IntheI870sandI880s,economicdepressionkeptthevalueofCanada'sstapleexportslow,whichdiscouragedmanyfrompermanentsettlementintheWest.CountriesincludingBraziI,Argentina,Australia,NewZealandandtheUnitedStatescompetedwithCanadaforimmigrants.Manyimmigrants,andthousandsofCanadians,chosetosettleintheaccessibleandattractiveAmericanfrontier.Canadabefore1891hasbeencalled"ahugedemographic station"wherethousandsofmen,women,andchildrenwereconstantlygoingandcoming,andwherethenumberofdeparturesinvariablyexceededthatofarrivals.每月兩期精讀班還有語法系列課程構建語法地圖盡 By1891EasternCanadahaditsshareofbothlargeurbancentresandproblemsassociatedwithcityIife.WhiletheboomingeconomiccentresofTorontoandMontrealwerecompletewithelectricityand ephonesinthecities'wealthiestareasbytheturnofthecentury,slumconditionscharacterisedthepoorestareaslikethedistrictknownas"theWard"inToronto.Chickensandpigsranthroughthestreets;privybucketsspilledontobackyardsandlanescreatingcesspoolsinurbanslums.Thesesamesocialreformersbelievedthatruralliving,instarkcontrasttourban,wouldleadtoahealthy,moral,andcharitablewayoflife.Socialreformerspraisedtheabilityoffreshair,hardwork,andopenspacesfor"Canadianizing"immigrants.Agriculturalpursuitswereseenasespeciallyfittingforattainingthis`moral'andfamily-orientedwayoflife,inoppositiontothesinglemale-dominatedatmosphereofthecities.Certainly,agriculture yedanimportantpartoftheCanadianeconomyinI891.Onethirdofthe onTheCanadian ernmentpresentedCanada'sattractionstopotentialoverseasmigrantsinseveralways.The ernmentoffered orcheaplandtopotentialagriculturists.Aswell,the ernmentestablishedagentsand/oragenciesforthepurposeofattractingemigrantsoverseas.Assistedpassageschemes,bonusesandcommissionstoagentsandsettlersandpamphletsalsoattractedsomeimmigrantstoCanada.ThemostinfluentialformofattractingotherstoCanada,howeverremainedthelettershomewrittenbyemigrantsalreadyinCanada.每月兩期精讀班還有語法系列課程構建語法地圖盡 Lettersfromtrustedfriendsandfamilymembers.Lettershomeoftencontainedexaggerationsofthe"wonderofthenewworld:'MigrantworkersandsettlersalreadyinCanadadidnotwanttodisappoint,orworry,theirfamilyandfriendsathome.Embellishedtalesofgoodfortuneandhappinessoftensucceededinencouragingotherstocome.每月兩期精讀班還有語法系列課程構建語法地圖盡 ListofNotallwouldstayinCanadaernment'ssafeguardintheEasternCanadaisBuilt-upofthenewBritishdominationinEthnicsandlanguagemake-PursingapurerecruitedfrommidclassDemandofwesternFirstmajorurbandevelop