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2022-2023學年四川省宜賓市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,and________()
A.todoFlorida
B.soFloridatoo
C.soFloridadoes
D.sodoesFlorida
2.Thetraditionalapproach____withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()
A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal
3.Wasitinthatsmallroom______theyfoundtheimportantdocument()
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
4.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets()
A.arushsoanxious
B.asuchanxiousrush
C.suchananxiousrush
D.soananxiousrush
5.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
6.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
7.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
8.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't_______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
9.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment________intheagreedtime()
A.installed
B.shouldinstall
C.beinstalled
D.willbeinstalled
10.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
11.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()
A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged
12.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
13.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()
A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen
14.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()
A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich
15.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka________movingtoEngland()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
16.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
17.Mywatchisbroken.Imusthaveit________()
A.repairingB.toberepairingC.repairedD.toberepaired
18.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
19.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
20.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____()
30.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
31.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
32.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
33.9.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
35.Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's()
A.sensitiveears
B.sensitivenose
C.gratitudetoitsmaster
D.abilityininvestigation
36.Ifaringismarked12K,thenthepercentageofgoldinitis_________()
A.12B.50
C.25D.24
37.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers________()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
38.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.
Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.
Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation(絕緣)board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare(炫目的光)aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.
Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities(衛(wèi)生設備),too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.
Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.
Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent
Thepassagemainly_______()
A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures
B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers
C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment
D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D加利福尼亞的收入嚴重依賴于水果作物,佛羅里達也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D如果前面的句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引導倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語。由于前面的句子是肯定句,所以此處應用so引導。同時由relies可知,此處應用助動詞does。故選D
2.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,to在這里是介詞,后面應跟動名詞形式。故選A
3.D句意:他們是在那個小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要的文件的嗎?本題考查強調(diào)句型。inthatsmallroom是被強調(diào)部分。注意本句是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式,故選D
4.C他們離開的時候如此匆忙以至于忘記了帶飛機票。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that與such…that都可引導結(jié)果狀語從句,意為如此……以至于。so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,such是形容詞,修飾名詞或代詞。此處的中心詞是名詞rush,所以應用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故選C
5.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
7.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dasfor:至于,關(guān)于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.C便宜不一定無好貨。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際上,幾乎,事實上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.C要求在商定的時間內(nèi)安裝完所有設備。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C
10.C發(fā)射宇宙飛船到外太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C
11.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場記者招待會。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為讓某人做某事,故應選A
12.DD句意:我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的時間狀語for+一段時間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出應該用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某時的動作或狀態(tài)。因此選D
13.A如果不是因為堵車,我開會就不會遲到了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A本題是由Butfor引出含蓄虛擬條件,相當于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
14.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導,如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A
15.C在移居英國之前,他早年是在斯里蘭卡度過的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
17.C我的表壞了。我必須找人把它修理一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Chavesth.done為固定用法,意為請別人做某事,其中過去分詞作賓補。故選C
18.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
19.B我們非常確信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時完成任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:被理解,講清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語,意為無論什么,符合句意。B、C兩項不能引導名詞性從句,D項意為無論哪個,不符合句意。故選A
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
25.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
26.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
27.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
29.D
30.E
31.C
32.A
33.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境
34.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動以及過度捕撈等威脅,
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