中考祈使句專題

【中考祈使句專題】（總5頁）A.--本頁僅作為文檔封面，使用時(shí)請(qǐng)直接刪除即可----內(nèi)頁可以根據(jù)需求調(diào)整合適字體及大小--

定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)來表示結(jié)束。祈使句主要有以下幾種：I.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：Do型（行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他）Standup!Closethedoor,please.祈使句中如有呼語，一定要用逗號(hào)隔開，放在句首或句尾。Sally,Putiton.二Putiton,Sally.有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。Be型（Be+形容詞/副詞/名詞+其他）試譯：1）請(qǐng)安靜！Bequiet,please./Pleasebequiet.2）對(duì)你的表弟要友好.Befriendlytoyourcousin.3）明天上午六點(diǎn)到這兒.Behereatsixtomorrowmorning.4）要做一個(gè)好孩子.Beagoodboy.Let+us（me/him/her/it/them）+動(dòng)詞原形試譯：1）讓我來幫幫你。Letmehelpyou.2）讓她馬上就試一試吧。Lethertryitatonce.【注意】有時(shí)，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，可以在動(dòng)詞之前加do或加besureto，可譯作“務(wù)必”，“一定”試譯：1）務(wù)必再來。Docomeagain.2)一定要寫信告訴我所有的消息。Besuretowriteandgivemeallthenews.II.否定形式：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。如：不要忘記我！Don'tforgetme!上學(xué)不要遲到！Don'tbelateforschool!Let型的否定式有兩種：Let+us(me/him/her/it/them)+not+動(dòng)詞原形Don,tlet+us(me/him/her/it/them)+動(dòng)詞原形Let,snotsayanythingaboutit.Don,tlethimgoalone.III.其他形式的祈使句：1.用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句，尤其用于告示。.No+禁止釣魚 Nofishing禁止吸煙Nosmoking.No+名詞禁止拍照Nophotos以may為句首的表示祝愿的祈使句Mayyou+動(dòng)詞原形1)祝你成功！Mayyousucceed!2)祝你一路平安！Mayyouhaveasafejourney!.使祈使句語氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn)的方法：請(qǐng)把你的字典借給我.Pleaselendmeyourdictionary.=Lendmeyourdictionary,please..把祈使句變成反意疑問句.1)請(qǐng)開門吧.Openthedoor,willyou/won,tyou?2）不要摸它，行嗎？Don,ttouchit,willyou?3）我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球，行嗎？Let,sgoandplaybasketball,shallwe?4）我們晚飯后去散步,好嗎？Letushaveawalkafterdinner,willyou?.祈使句有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句1）把藥服了，你就會(huì)感覺好一些。Takethismedicineandyouwillfeelbetter.=Ifyoutakethemedicine,youwillfeelbetter.2）努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會(huì)不及格。Workhard,oryouwillfailintheexam.=Ifyoudon,tworkhard,youwillfailintheexam.練習(xí)I.將下列漢語翻譯成英語。1.請(qǐng)照看好您的包。.2.讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧！!3.親愛的，高興點(diǎn)兒！!4.不要把書放這兒。.5.不要讓貓進(jìn)來。.II.單項(xiàng)選擇standtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Givethemmorepersonalspace.A.Aren't B.Didn't C.Won't D.Don't2. IsthereaNo.2busstopnearhere? Yes,thereis.atthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfindit.

TurningleftTurnleftToturnTurningleftTurnleftToturnleft D.Turnsleft—.Thebabyissleeping.I'msorry.A.Nottalk B.Nottalking C.Don'ttalk D.Can'ttalk4.Ifthegreenlightisn,ton,aminute.A.wait B.waits C.willwaitD.waiting一lateforschoolagain,Tim!一Sorry,IpromisethatI.A.Don,t;won,t B.Don,tbe;won,tC.Don'tbe;don't D.Don't;willDon,tshy.Everyonemaymakemistakesatthebeginning.A.am B.is C.be D.arePlease.Theboyisstudying.A.notnoisy B.don,tnoisy C.nottobenoisyD.don,tbenoisy一I,mleavingnow.一youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.TomakesureB.Makesure C.Madesure D.MakingsureTony,,oryouwillgetheavier.doesn'tplaysportsanymoredoesn'teatsomuchmeatdon'tplaysportsanymoredon'teatsomuchmeatDon,ttoomuchTV.It,sbadforyoureyes.A.watching B.towatch C.watch D.watches一Wouldyoupleaseneartheriver?Oh,sorry,Iwon,t.A.notplaytplayC.nottoplayA.notplaytplayC.nottoplay—Pleasedontmakeanoise..I,llbeasquietasamouse.13.A.Yes,IdoD.No,Iwon,tplease.A.What,sthisB.B.Whatisit14.playinthestreet.A.DoB.Doesn't15.climbthetree!It)A.Don,tB.D.Do16.—Don,tIwon18.---SorryA.Be19.A.NotNo,Idon,tC.Yes,IwillK-E-Y.SpellitIt,NotstooIsnforgettoclosethedoorIwillforbeinglateagain.hereontimenexttime,sverysmall.C.Canyouspelldangerous.C.Don,tComedownquickly!afterschool.oryoudo.itD.D.B.BeingC.Aren)llbepunished.C.Tobedrivetoofast.Wehaveenough(足夠的)timetogetB.Don,C.doesn,tdon,t.D.Beenthere.20.Boysandgirls,inbed.It,sbadforyoureyesA.notreadB.doesn,treadC.noreadD.don,treadKeys