上海高考英語(yǔ)詞匯手冊(cè)整理

詞匯手冊(cè)整理abilitytheabilitytodo thecapabilityofdoingbe(un)abletodo becapableofsth/doing1主語(yǔ)可以是物2可以加不好的事Cf.wasabletodo(=managedtodo=succeededindoingsth)Couldenablesb.todo(ab)normaladj.n.abovenormalbelownormalreturntonormalCf.averageadj.平均的；典型，有代表性的n.above/belowaverageon(the)averageagainstanaverageof…theaveragedriverscommonadj.人人都有；至U處可見(jiàn)It,scommontohaveamobilephonenow.共同；共有have….incommon;commoninterestordinaryadj.generaladj.總的thegeneralmanager thegeneralidea/outline社會(huì)一般的thegeneralpublic generalknowledgegeneralelectiongenerallyspeakingingeneralVSindetailusualadj.universaladj.auniversaltruth/ruleauniversallanguage/universalpeace/donortopicsofuniversalinterestn.theuniverseCf.spaceaboardadv.prepgoaboardtheship.Onboardabroadadv.go/studyabroad;fromhomeandabroadabsencen.one,sabsencefromintheabsenceof=forlackofabsentadj.beabsentfromVSbepresentatabsent-mindedabsorbvt.absorblight/water/heat/thetraining/whathesays(sb.)beabsorbedinsth/doingsthacceptvt.CfacceptaninvitationreceiveaninvitationCf.beacceptedbyallbewell/coldly/poorlyreceivedbyallCf.beacceptedbyacompanybeadmittedto/intoacompany(un)acceptableadj.beacceptabletosb.access(u)n.theaccesstothevillagehave(easy/no)accesstothelibrarytheInternetaccess(in)accessibleadj.be?toaccidentn.Cf.accidenteventincidentissuebyaccident=bychance=accidentally=unintentionallyonpurpose=byintention=bydesign=purposefully=intentionallyaccordingtothechairman/reportaccordingtothespecificsituationaccordingtome(此表達(dá)法錯(cuò)，正確為so/asfarasIamconcerned)accountaccountfor1)占據(jù)Girlsaccountfor30%ofthewholeclass.2)解釋???的原因Thestudentcouldnotaccountforhisabsence.Giveadetailed/fullaccountofsthTakesthintoaccount/considerationOnnoaccountshouldwegiveup.Weshouldnotonanyaccountgiveup.withgreataccuracyCf.accurateexactactualaccusesb.ofsthchargesb.withstharrestsb.forsth.blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.scoldsb.forsth.criticizesb.forsth.excusesb.rorpraisesb.foraccustomedadj.hisaccustomedseat/anaccustomedsmilebeaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=beusedtosth./doingsth.getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=getusedtosth./doingsth.15.achen.haveabadheadache/stomachachevi.=hurtIacheallover.Myheartachesforyou.Myleghasbeenhurting/achingsinceyesterday.Cf.hurt(hurt,hurt)vt.hurtmyleg/havemyleghurt/hurtmyfeelingsvi.Myleghurts.woundvt.awoundedsolidern.=injuryinjurevt.injurehisleg/injurehisfeelingsn.injurydamagevt.damagethetable/chairsdamageone,shealth/eyesightn.do/causedamagetoCf.damagesdestroyspoilvt.vt.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.aspoiltchildspoilhisbirthdayparty/thepicnicCf.offendhimharmvt.harmsb.harmone,seyesn.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm=beharmfulto=bebadfor16.achievevt.achievesuccess/fame/recognition/aneffect達(dá)到（較抽象）achieveatask/one,saim完成achievementn.makeachievementsinaccomplishvt.accomplishatask/one,saim完成accomplishsomething/nothing/wonders/whateveryoudo做至“（具體）fulfillvt.fulfillapromise/contrast履彳亍fulfillatask完成fulfillone,sneeds/requirements=meet;satisfy滿足acquirevt.acquiresth.獲得acquireaknowledgeofFrench/abadreputation學(xué)得；養(yǎng)成gainvt.gainsth./gain（lose）fiveminutesadayobtainvt.obtainsth./obtainone,sgoalearnvt.earnsb.sth.winvt. winsth./winsb.sth./winoversb.across??thedesert;shoutacrosstheroom;runacrosstheplainComeacrossactasactn.Cf.actbehaviouractiondeedactualadj.theactualprice/theactualcost/hisactualwords/inactualfactCf.realrealleather/silkarealpersoninreallife

trueIt,snottrue.Shemadeupthestory.truelove/friendsadaptv.adaptsth.tosth.adaptoneselftosth.=adapttosth.adoptvt.adoptachildadjustaddv.additionaddressadoptagoodattitude/theproposalvt.adjustthefocus/theclockadjustoneselftosth.=adjusttosth.addsth.tosth.addupAandBaddthat接著說(shuō)adjustaddv.additionaddressadoptagoodattitude/theproposalvt.adjustthefocus/theclockadjustoneselftosth.=adjusttosth.addsth.tosth.addupAandBaddthat接著說(shuō)addtosth.=increasesth.增添了addtoourhelplessness(sth)addupto總和n.inadditionto=besidesinaddition=besides=furthermore=what,smoren.注意詞義vt.admirevt.admitvt.addresstheenvelopeaddressthemeeting/alargeaudienceadmireyou/admireyourbravery/admireyouforyourbraveryadmirethebeautifulsunset=appreciate?admitsb.to/intosp.admitdoingsth.VSdenydoingsth.permitsb.todoallowsb.todoadvisesb.todorecommendsb.todoCf.permitvt.permitsth.permitdoingsth.allowvt.allowsth.allowdoingsth.advisedoingrecommenddoingpermitsb.todoallowsb.todoadvisesb.todorecommendsb.todoadvancev.n.C/Umakeadvancesin=makeprogressin

advancementn.Uadvancedtechnology/advancedcoursetakefulladvantageof=makefulluseof=makethemostofCf.makethebestofhaveanadvantageoversb.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)Cf.venturen.冒險(xiǎn)的事業(yè)Everyventurehasthepossibilityofmakingorlosingmoney.Riskadvertisethenewcarmodelinthenewspaperadvertiseforajob/roommate30.advisesb.onsth.advisesb.todoadvisedoingadvertiseforajob/roommate30.advisesb.onsth.advisesb.todoadvisedoingadvisethat…(should)dogiveadvicetosb.onsth.suggeststh.suggestone,sdoingsuggest(tosb.)that…(should)domakeasuggestiontosb.givetipstosb.onsth.affair(usu.pl.)foreignaffairs/politicalaffairshouseholdaffairs/aloveaffairCf.businessdobusinesswithbusinesshoursonbusinessorforpleasureIt,snoneofyourbusiness.setup/startabusinessmatterIt,samatterofchoice/ofpersonaltastes/lifeanddeath.Isthereanythingthematterwithyou?affectvt.affectachild,sgrowth(不良影響)beaffectedbythestory=bemoved/touchedbythestorybeaffectedbyadisease=beinfectedwith/byadisease=develop/catch/pickup/(carry)adiseaseCf.influencevt.influenceachild,sthought/opinionn.Uhaveinfluenceoneffectn.haveaneffectonachievetheintendedeffectcauseandeffectcreateawonderfulsoundeffect(sth.)oeffecteffortimpacteffortimpact33.affordvt.n.haveanimpacton買得起 affordsth. affordtodo承受得起后果Alanguagelearnercannotaffordnottohaveadictionary.afraidadj.beafraidtodobeafraidofdoingCf.Iamafraidofdogs.Ifeardogs.Dogsfrightenme.Iamfrightenedatdogs.agreetodoagreetomyplanagreewithme/mywords/whatIsaidHiswordsdon'tagreewithhisactions.?目符Thefood/weatherheredoesnotagreewithme.適合，適宜(Allofthem)agreeon(adate)cometo/reach/arriveatanagreementagreeable(=pleasant)people/weatheraheadofme在前面;勝過(guò)aheadoftime/scheduleVSbehindtimeaheadofone,stime/thetimesVSbehindthetimes落后于時(shí)代37.aidn.aknowledgeoffirstaidhearingaidsaudio-visualaidsteachingaids

cometo/gotoone,said/help/rescue/assistancewiththeaidof=withthehelpofhearingaidsaidv.=help;assistaid(sb.)withsth.aidsb.indoingaimhisgunatthetargetaimhiswordsatmeaimatsth.aimtodo=aimatdoingTheadvertaimsatpromotinggoodservice.aimhighachieveone,saimtodosth.alike(adv.)Thebosstreatsusallalike.(=inthesameway)(adj.)Thetwobrotherslookmuchalike.Cf.AlookslikeB.Cf.alivetheoldestmanalivecatchsb.alivekeepsb.alivelivingtheoldestlivingmanthelivingandthedeadalivinglanguagelivelyalivelyboy/lessonlive(adj.)alivebroadcast/matchexperimentonliveanimals(adv.)bebroadcastliveallstudents/allthestudents/allofthestudentsalloftheminallallinallafterallaboveallfirstofallallover(not)atallalmostnobody/nothing/no…notnearlysatisfactory=farfromsatisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearlyeverybodyCf.almost/most/mostlyaloneadj.Sheisalone,butsheisn,tnotlonely.adv.doitalone=doitonone,sown=doitbyoneselfMoneyalone(光，僅僅)can,tmakemehappy.lonelyadj.Sheislonely.alonelygirlalonelyvillage=aremote/farawayvillage44.amazeamusevt.44.amazeamusevt.vt.haveanambitiontodosthachieve/realize/fUlfillone'sambitionalargeamountof;agreatdealof+Uplentyof,alargequantityof;largequantitiesof+U/Cmassesof;agoodmany;alargenumberof+CinancienttimesVSinmoderntimestheancientsbeangrywithsb.at/aboutsth.announcevt.公開(kāi)宣布announcesth.(announcetheirmarriage)announcethat…declarevt.(權(quán)威.政府)宣布；申報(bào)關(guān)稅declaresth.(declarepeace/war)declaresth/sb.(tobe)+n./adj.(declarethemeetingopen)declarethat…claimvt.要求獲得權(quán)利;認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物claimsth.(claimthewallet/claimthereward)自稱claimtodo(無(wú)claimsb.todo)claimthat…demandvt.需要demandsth.(demandgreatcare/patience)=needsth.=callforsth.=requiresth.(強(qiáng)烈)要求demandsth.(demandanapology/demandareasonableexplanation)demandtodo無(wú)demandsb.todo)demandthat…(should)dorequirevt.需要requiresth.=needsth.=demandsth.=callforsth.requiredoing=requiretobedone(=want;need;deserve)(規(guī)定)要求requiresb.todo(sb.)berequiredtodorequiretoomuchofsb.=asktoomuchofsb.=expecttoomuchofsb.(=begsth.ofsb.)requirethat…(should)dorequirementmeet/satisfyadmission/entrancerequirementsinquirevi.咨詢，詢問(wèn)inquireforsth.=askforinquireaboutsth.=askaboutinquireintothematterinquireaftersb.inquirymakeinquiriesfor/about/into/after...requestvt.請(qǐng)求requeststh.(fromsb.)requestsb.todorequestthat…(should)domakeanrequestforsth.apamphletwillbesenton/uponrequestatone,srequest=mandthearmy/commandsilence指揮commandrespect/commandahighprice博得commandalargevocabulary/commandEnglish=mastercommandsb.todocommandthat…(should)don.haveagoodcommandofEnglish=haveagoodmasteryofEnglishannoyvt.惹惱annoysb.(withsth.)beannoyedbythepoorbusservicedisturbvt.打攪disturbsb.(withsth.)Don,tdisturb.擾舌Ldisturbthesmoothsurfaceoftheriverdisturbthebalanceofnature使...心煩意亂bedisturbedbythenewsdisturbanceerruptvt.打斷interruptus(withsth.)interruptourconversationbothervt.打攪bothersb.withsth.vi.麻煩;費(fèi)心Don'tbothertodothat.Don,tbotheraboutsupper.Hehasn,tevenbotheredtowritetohisparents.他甚至懶得寫信給他爸媽answervt.answerthequestion=replytothequestionanswerthetelephone/doorbell/theappealofthegovernmentanswerfor…為。。。負(fù)責(zé)n.=replybeanxiousforsth.=beeagerfor=bedesperateforbeanxiousaboutsth.=beworriedaboutanyhow=anywayadv.無(wú)論如何Cf.somehowadv.不知怎么的；以某種方式somewhatadv.=abit;alittle54.apologizetosb.forsth.makeanapologytosb.forsth.appealvi.懇求;要求appealtosb.forsth./appealtosb.todosth.=callonsb.todo=urgesb.todo訴諸appealtowar/arms吸弓|appealtomeappealn.makeanappealforsth.Havegreatappealforsb.對(duì)某人具有很大的吸引力Cf.sb.appear/seem/happentobe/todoThereappear/seem/happentobeItappear/seem/happenthat…Cf.sb.issaid/reported/known/assumed/thought/believed…tobe/todoItissaid/reported/known/assumes/thought/believed…that…Asisknown, haveanappetiteforsth.lose/stimulateone,sappetiteburstintoapplausewarmapplausejoinintheapplauseelectricalappliances=electricalequipment householdappliancesCf.appliance器具electrical/householdappliancesequipmentUtool carpenter,stools/gardener,stoolsinstrument lab/musical/medicalinstrumentsaninstrumentfor/ofcommunicationdeviceadeviceforpeelingapples/forclosingthedoorautomaticallyimplement用具farming/writing/gardeningimplementsfacilityU便利beusedwithgreatfacilitypl.設(shè)施kitchen/airport/educational/languageteachingfacilitiescomplete/fillin/filloutanapplicationformapprove/refuse/reject/turndownanapplicationmakeanapplicationtosb.forsth.thenewapplication(s)ofsth.in(afield)applytosb.forsth.applytheruletothisoccasion(Theruledoesnot)applytothecaseTheruleapplies(beeffective)tillnextMay.appointhim(as/tobe)chairmanoftheboardmeetattheappointedtimeseepatientsbyappointmentonlymake/haveanappointmentwithsb.haveanappreciationofmodernart/paintingsappreciateyou/yourtalentappreciatemodernart/paintingsappreciateyourhelp/appreciateyourkindnessindoingsth.=thankyouforyourhelp=begrateful/thankfultoyouforyourhelp=showmygratitudetoyouforyourhelp批準(zhǔn)approvetheplan waitforthefundtobeapproved同意approve(of)youropinionarean.coveranareaof100squaremetersbeoutstandinginhisarea=inhisfieldCf.regiondistrictzonefieldarguewithsb.over/aboutsth. auguefor/againststh.argumentn.arisevi.=comeup;appear;emerge arisefromrisevi.=standup=raiseoneself risetoone,sfeetTheflagisrising. arisingflagVSarisensunn.ontherise=ontheincreaseriseandfallofanumpireraisevt.raiseoneselfraiseaflagattheflag-raisingceremonyraiseone,svoice/therentraisemoney=collectmoneyraisepets=keeppetsarousevt.arousecuriosity/interestarrangeflowersarrangebooks

arrangeforsb.todosth.Momhasarrangedformetostudyabroad.arrangewithsb.todosth.I,vearrangedwithJacktomeetatthesquare.makearrangements/preparationsforsth./todosth.arriveatVS.arriveinTheletterreachedmeyesterday.(不可用getto/arriveat)arriveatanagreement/decision/conclusionarticlen.文章writeanarticleonsth.物品seearticlesofallkindsCf.itemn.一則新聞anewsitem=anitemofnews一項(xiàng)manyitemsondisplay/onthelist/inthetestpaperIlovethelastitemontheprogram.artificialadj.anartificialflower/snow/leg/hand/eye/satelliteanartificialsmile/artificialmannersCf.syntheticfibers/materialsfalseteethafalsestatement/alarmfakemoneyafakepaintingbyPicassoafaultyelectricfan71.such...asthesame...as71.such...asthesame...assuchagreatmanashe=agreatmanlikehimCf.Sheissuchanicegirlasislovedbyallofus.Sheissuchanicegirlthatsheislovedbyallofus.Sheissuchanicegirlastobelovedbyallofus.Cf.as,likeas,though,althoughas,when,whileas,whichas...as,so...asas;because;sincebe/feelashamedofsth.Cf.shamefuladj.be/fallasleepVSasleepingbabybefast/soundasleepVSbewideawakeassignsth.tosb.assignsb.tosth.Iwasassignedtothatproject.assignsb.sth.assignsb.todosth.聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想associateAwithB AbeassociatedwithB有關(guān)聯(lián)relateAtoB AberelatedtoB結(jié)合combineAwithB AcombinewithB連接；聯(lián)系linkAto/withB=connectAto/withB系tieAtoB假定assumesth.(assumehisinnocence)assumesb.(tobe)+adj./n.assumethat承擔(dān)assumeoffice/responsibilityassuresb.ofsth.assuresb.that…ensuresth. ensuresb.sth. ensurethat…guaranteevt.保修guaranteetheclockforayear保證guaranteetodo=guaranteethat…擔(dān)保guaranteethepaintinggenuinen.haveatwo-yearguarantee underguaranteeaguaranteeofhappinessaguaranteetodoaguaranteethat…insurehishouseagainstfireattackvt.adisease/disasterattack/strike/hitaplacen.make/launchanattackondieofaheartattackattachsth.tosth.attachtosth.beattachedtosth.attemptsth. attempttodosth.makeanattemptatsth.makeanattempttodosth.attendameeting/aconcert/school/churchattend(to)asickchild=tend(to)=lookafter=takecareofattendtothematterpayattentiontosth./doingsth.attract/draw/catchone,sattentioncatchone,seyecallone,sattentiontosth.adopt/assume/take/maintainapositive/negativeattitudetowards/aboutsth.84.attractsb./sth.attractsb.to/intosp.distractsb.fromsth./doingsth.atouristattraction(U)alarge/smallaudience(=vocabulary)anaudienceof100haveauthorityoversb.beavailabletosb.makesthavailabletosb.Threebasketballplaygroundsareavailabletostudents.avengesth.onsb.avoidsth.avoiddoingsth.Cf.preventadiseaseawakeadj.awakenvt.awakensb.wakevt.wakesb.(up)vi.wakeupwakenvt.wakensb.vi.awardvt.awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.Cf.rewardsb.withsth.forsth.give/offer/handsb.sth.=give/offer/handsth.tosb.presentsb.withsth.=videsb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth,tosb.awardn.Cf.reward,prizeCf.be(un)awareofsth.beconsciousremainconsciousaftertheaccidentbeconsciousofsth.besetinabackgroundlookniceagainsttheblackbackgroundbackwardadv.gobackwardVSgoforwardadj.abackgroundcountrybebadlyneeded/wantedbemorebadlyneeded/wantedbebadlydone beworsedonebeinbad/urgentneedofsthbreak/disturb/upsetthebalanceofnaturekeep/loseone'sbalancebein/outofbalanceeatabalanceddietbanvt.bansth.bansb.fromdoingsth.Cf.prevent/stop/prohibitsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.abaremountain/branch barefeet/shouldersCf.empty anemptybottle/roomvacant avacantjob/postrare ararestamp/species/flower/metalAirisrareinthemountains.scarce Fruitisscarceduringthewinter/war.short beshortofsth.givemeshortweight(短斤缺兩)makeabargainwithsb.=makeadealwithsb.pickupabargainCf.baseanairbasethebaseofthevase/statuebasement inthebasementbasis(pl.bases)thebasisofthetheoryonaregularbasisfoundation layasolidfoundationforsth.thefoundationofthePRCtheNobelFoundationthefoundationofthebuilding101.have/takeabath thebathingsuit

Cf.beachcoastseasidebankbearvt.onthecoastCf.beachcoastseasidebankbearvt.onthecoastalongtheriverbank忍受(can't)beartodo/doingsth.bear=stand=endure=putupwith=tolerate懷有bear/keepsth.inmindbearlove/hatredforher帶有bearnodate/yoursignature/theRedCross承受beartheweight/theexpense/theresponsibility生育bearflowers/fruitbornadj.bebornofpoorparentsbebornin/intoarichfamilybebornluckybeborntosucceedbebornfortheprofessionabornactor.beat(beat,beaten)vt./vi.Cf.beat反復(fù)擊打Myheart/thedrumisbeatingfast.beatanaughtyboyraindropsbeatthewindowwavesbeatthebeachstrike(struck,stricken)鐘敲Theclockstruck12.敲擊Strikewhiletheironishot.Hestruckmeonthehead.擦亮strikeamatch襲擊Anearthquakestruckthecountry.=attack.;hit打動(dòng)；留下印象Herbeautystruckme.突然想到Theideastruckme.=Theideaoccurredtome.Itstruckmethatshewasright.=Itoccurredtomethatshewasright.hit(hit,hit)擊中Theballhitmeontheback.撞上Thecarhitthelamppostandblewup.襲擊Anearthquakehitthearea.突然想到Ihitonanidea. Astrangeideahithim.Cf.beat(beat,beaten)beatsb./ateamdefeat(defeated,defeated)defeatsb./ateamwinwinagame/matchwinaprize/somemoneywinoversb./ateamloseloseagame/matchlosetosb./ateam.鋪床makeone's/thebedreadsb.abedtimestory.beforeItwas(not)longbeforeshecameback.twodaysalongtimeItwon,tbelongbeforeshecomesback.sinceItis/hasbeenlongsinceshecameback.twodayswhenItwastwoo,clockwhenshecameback.thatItwasattwoo,clockthatshecameback.Itwaslongagothatshecameback.Itwasyesterdaythatshecameback.Cf.beforelong=soonShecamebackbeforelong.Shewillcomebackbeforelong.longbefore.beg(for)sth.begsth.ofsb.=asksb.ofsb.begsb.todo.beginwithsth.beginsth.withsth.tobeginwithCf.start出發(fā)Wewillstartat7amtomorrow.(使)開(kāi)始Whendidthelesson/party/quarrel/firestart.

startabusiness/company=setup(使)啟動(dòng)Thecarwon,tstart.Ican,tstartthecar.beginCf.begintodo進(jìn)行時(shí)Sheisbeginningtodoherhomework.非人做主語(yǔ)Itbegantosnow.力口認(rèn)知情感動(dòng)詞 Ibegantolove/realize/understand/know…begindoingfrombeginningtoendat/inthebeginning(of).Cf.behavebehaveoneselfShealwaysbehaveswell.actIt'stimetoact.Weshouldactquickly.Don'ttakeherseriously.Sheisacting.Sheactswellintheplay.Sheacted(theroleof)Queenintheplay.Myteacheractedastheinterpreterintheinterview.functionThemachineisnotfunctioningproperly.performperformatrick/aplayperformonthepiano=playthepianoSheperformedwellintheinterview.Themachineperformedproperly.performanoperation/anexperiment/one,spromise=conduct(=do)=carryout.Cf.believebelieveinIbelieveyou/yourwordsthistimebutIdon,tbelieveinyou.=Idon,ttrustyou.ShebelievesinGod/Christianity/theexistenceofghosts.Shebelievesinjoggingforherhealth..sth.benefitsb.sb.benefitfromsth.sth.bebeneficialtosb.Cf.sb.gainsth./fitfromsth./doingsth.112.You,dbetterdoBetterdoIt,sbettertodoknowbetterthantodobebetter-offbebetter-knownbeyondtheriver/themountainsbeyondallpraise/expression/description/imagination113.drawupabilladopt/passabillpaythebill114.bind(bound,bound)Cf.bindbindapackagewithstrings=tiebindpapersintoabundlebindthesoilfastenfastentheseatbelt/safetybelt/yourcoatlockstick(stuck,stuck)刺；扎stickhisforkintothemeat粘貼stickthestampontotheenvelope=attach堅(jiān)持sticktoyouridea陷入困境bestuck/getstucktie扎tieapackagewithstrings綁tiehisdogtothetree聯(lián)系tieyoursuccessintoothers,opinions束縛betiedtothedeskalldaylongattachattachastamptotheenvelope=stick附屬beattachedtotheuniversityfixfixabike=repair安裝；固定fixacupboardtothewall/fixatabletothegroundinstallinstallatelephoneintheroomequipequiptheroomwithatelephone.givebirthto.bitCf.abit alittleabithappy = alittlehappyabitoffood = alittlefoodnotabithappy=nothappyatall notalittlehappy=veryhappydoone,sbitforbitbybit=littlebylittle=stepbystep=gradually.bewritteninblackandwhite.blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.betoblame(betolet).Cf.blankfillintheblanksablankinone,smemory/inone,slifegapwatchthefilmfromthegapbetweenthetwoheadsthegapbetweenherteethclose/fill/narrowthegenerationgapcrackThereisacrackinthewallleakstopaleakintheroof/pipe.ablanketofair.blareone,shornsalldaylong.bleed(bled,bled)bleedtodeath(starvetodeath/beboredtodeath).Heisblindinbotheyes. 不能說(shuō)成Hislefteyeisblind.(同樣用法：dumb,deaf)beblindtosth.ablindchoice*blockn.blockvt.Thestreet/waterpipewasblocked.Cf.holdup/crowd124.bebornwithacertainbloodtypeabloodtest/abloodtransfusion/thebloodbankstoptheflowofbloodindicateone,sbloodtype*blow(blew,blown)Cf.flow(flowed,flowed)v.blowawhistleblowup=explode=gooffblowoutthecandleCf.putoutthefire thecandlegooutn.givesb.aheavyblowontheheadItwasagreat/deadlyblowtome.125.beonboardgoonboardontheschoolboard(onacommittee/ontheschoolteam//onalist)anoticeboard*bodytemperaturethebodylanguagebodyVSmindphysicalVSmentalspiritualVSmaterial.bookaticket=reservebookingoffice.Cf.borderaborderconflictcrosstheFrenchborderthelaceborderofahandkerchief/aborderofflowersroundthelawnedgethesharp/dulledgeofaknifeontheedgeofatableon/attheedgeofariver/thetown.boresb.todeathbeboredwith=befedupwith=besickof=betiredof*borrowsth.fromsb.VSlendsth.tosb.Cf.Youcankeep(不能用borrow)thebookfortwoweeks.someborrowedwordsinEnglish.both...and...用復(fù)數(shù)Cf.notonly...butalso.../not...but.../either...or.../neither...nor...就近分配.面onthebottomofthebottleVSonthetopofthecarontopoftheworld點(diǎn)atthebottomofpage10VSatthetopofpage10fromthebottomofmyheart (atthetopofthemountainVSatthefootof…)fromtoptobottomonthebottomshelf.Cf.brainabraindisorder/damagebrainshave(good/no)brainsuseone,sbrainsmind頭腦haveaquickmind理智loseone,smindabsenceofmind注意Outofsight,outofmind.havesth.inmindwithsthinmindCf.havesth.onone,smind意向makeupone,smind(s)todoheadamanwithabigheadbraveadj. braveryn.breedn.Cf.speciesbreakone,sheartbreakarulebreakapromisebreakarecordhavebreakfasthavealight/goodbreakfasthavesth.forbreakfasttake/drawadeepbreathholdone'sbreathloseone'sbreath=beoutofbreathbreatheair.give/offerabribetosb.takebribes.briefadj.inbrief=inshort=toputitbrief=brieflyabriefstay/abrieffashion(sb.)bringsth.toanend(sb.)putanendtosth.(sth)cometoanendhavebroadshouldersCf.openone,seyes/mouthwidehaveabroadview/horizon/mindbroadenone,shorizon/view/mind.browsethroughabook=skimabook=leafthroughabookCfscanglanceatstareatwatchobserve.budgetn.afamily/governmentbudgetforthecomingyear.buildupvt./vi.buildupone,smuscles/health/reputation/fortune/experience/characterbumpmyheadon/againstatreebumpintothewall=hitthewallbumpintosb.=meetwith=runinto=comeacross.relieve/lighten/bear/shareaburden.burnvt.beburnedtoashesvi.Fireburns.smellsth.burning(不是burned)havethefireburningallnightaburningcandle=alightedcandleburstintotears/laughter/applause/leavesburstoutcrying/laughingburyoneselfinabook/one,sstudieswithhisheadburiedinanewspaper140.anythingbutnothingbutnonebutnoneotherthannot...but..=not...butrather...notthat.butthat.butfor=without虛擬虛擬+but+事實(shí) Cf.事實(shí)+otherwise+虛擬Cf.but/exceptdobut/excepttodobusinessn.dobusinesswithsb.drive.outofbusinessbusinesshoursstart/setup/haveabusinessonthisroadMindyourownbusiness.It,snoneofyourbusiness.getdowntobusinessCf.bebusywithsth. bebusydoingbydayVSbynightbyandby=soon=beforelongbyoneselfCf.byoneself=onone,sowninoneselfofoneselftooneselfforoneselfbelateby10minutesbetallerthanIbyaheadfollowmeby10metersbewrittenbyhandVSbewrittenwiththelefthandsucceedbyworkinghardVSsucceedthroughhardworkbywayofbepaidbythehourbesoldbythejin(Cf.bysoldinhundreds)Theroomis10metersby5.by的時(shí)態(tài)BythetimeI was5,IwasalreadyabletospeakEnglish.BythetimeI was5,IhadalreadylearnedtospeakEnglish.BythetimeI gottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.BythetimeI gottothestation,thetrainwasalreadymoving.callonsb.=dropinonsb.callatsp.=dropinatsp.callsb.(up)=ringsb.(up)=givearingtosb.=makeaphonecalltosb..acalmseaVS.aroughsea.goonacampingtrip.campaignn.(一連串)軍事行動(dòng)Cf.warbattle運(yùn)動(dòng)run/start/launchapolitical/electionacampaignCf.movementactivity145.aspooraspoorcanbecannotbutdoCf.cannothelpdoingcannothelptodo146.cancel=calloff147.capture掌握詞義captureone,sattention148.caren.freefromcarehandlewithcaregivemedicalcaretoleavemybabyin/underthecareofyoutakecareof=lookafter=seeto=attendtotakecarenottodocarev.(not)care