語法集訓(xùn)過關(guān)時態(tài)語態(tài)(一)

圓學子夢想鑄金字品牌PAGE9-溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。語法集訓(xùn)過關(guān)(一)時態(tài)和語態(tài)Ⅰ.完成句子1.(2014·武漢模擬)Hehasbeensuspectedoftakinggovernmentfundsforhimselfandbythepolice.(investigate)他已被懷疑挪用政府資金,正在接受警方調(diào)查。答案：isbeinginvestigated2.(2014·襄陽模擬)IsupposebythetimeIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses.(pull)我想十年以后我回來時,所有這些老房子都會被拆除了。答案：willhavebeenpulleddown3.(2014·黃石模擬)Inthepasttwoyears,somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputersschoolsintheruralareas.(send)在過去的兩年里,一些現(xiàn)代化的教學設(shè)施和成百上千臺電腦已經(jīng)被送到了鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的學校。答案：hasbeensentto4.ItisreportedthatanotherlandmarkbuildingintheeastofWuhanbytheendof2014.(set)據(jù)報道,另一座地標式建筑將于2014年年底在武漢東部建起。答案：willhavebeensetup5.ScientiststhecureforAIDSforthelast20years.(explore)在過去的二十年里,科學家們一直在探索治愈艾滋病的方法。答案：havebeenexploring6.Wearedesigninganexperimenttofindoutifglasswhenitiscold.(break)我們正在設(shè)計一個實驗,想弄清楚當天冷時,玻璃是否更容易破裂。答案：breaksmoreeasily/iseasiertobreak7.IwasstruckbyitsbeautyandromancethefirsttimeIFrance.(foot)我初次踏上法國的國土時,就被它的美麗和浪漫打動了。答案：setfootin8.Thereasonwhyheissohappytodayisthathehasfinallygotthetoycarthat.(expect)他今天很高興的原因是他終于得到了他一直期盼的玩具小汽車。答案：hehasbeenexpecting9.Bythetimeheretired,Georgeenoughmoneytobuyaholidayhome.(save)到喬治退休時,他已攢夠了買度假屋的錢。答案：hadsaved10.Bythetimewetakethe2014CollegeEntranceExam,wemorethan3,500words.(master)到我們參加2014年高考時,我們將會掌握3500多個單詞。答案：willhavemastered11.Asreliableparents,theynevergivetheirsonwhattheyhavepromised.(fail)作為可信賴的父母,他們從不食言給兒子他們已經(jīng)答應(yīng)過的東西。答案：failto12.Inthelastfewyears,theindependentrecruitmentexamsthechancesoftopstudentsbeingadmittedbyfamousuniversities.(increase)在過去的幾年里,自主招生考試增加了優(yōu)秀學生被名校錄取的機會。答案：haveincreased13.Itherewhenthetrafficaccidentoccurred.(happen)車禍發(fā)生時,我碰巧在那兒。答案：happenedtobe14.Bythetimehe,Iwillhavefinishedthebook.(come)到他回來時,我將已完成這本書了。答案：comesback15.Bytheendof2013,theAmericanmother13countriesandmet90%ofherFacebookfriends.(travel)到2013年年底,這位美國媽媽已到過13個國家,與她在臉譜網(wǎng)上的90%的朋友見了面。答案：hadtravel(l)edto16.ProfessorSmithkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturethewell-educated.(belong)史密斯教授不斷地告訴他的學生,未來屬于那些受過良好教育的人。答案：belongsto17.Itwasinthecitywherehethathereceivedhiscompulsoryeducation.(live)他是在那個他曾經(jīng)住過的城市接受的義務(wù)教育。答案：oncelived18.Ourbossaraiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.(promise)我們老板一直許諾加薪好多年了,可到現(xiàn)在什么動靜也沒有。答案：hasbeenpromising(us)19.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhesomebodyelse.(blame)一個人可以失敗很多次,但是只要他沒有開始責怪別人,那他就還不是一個失敗者。答案：begins/startstoblame20.ThestolenhistoricalrelicsoftheImperialPalace據(jù)報道,故宮被盜走的那些文物價值連城。答案：arereportedtobeⅡ.完形填空WhenIstartedridingabikeacoupleofyearsago,Ididn’tthinkmyinvolvementwouldeverbemoreseriousthantheoccasionalshortride.ButasIbuiltstrength,myfriends1metostepupmytrainingandtrysomelongertrips.Thefirstonetocomealongwasa150-miletrip,theMS-150,anannual2thatraisesmoneytofightAIDS.WhenIregistered,theideaseemedfantastic—supportaworthycausewhilegoingforthedistanceandItrainedwith3.However,asthetimefortherideapproached,myself-doubts4beyondmyendurance(忍耐).I5wantedtoraisemoneyforthecharity,butIdidn’treallywanttobikeallthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.TheridebeganonabeautifulSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,andforthefirstfewhoursIfelt6.ThiswasjusttheexperienceIhad7,andmyspiritswerehigh.8bytheendoftheday,Ifelttiredout.Ifthebodyis9tothemind,herewasevidence.Every10mybrainpushedoutseemedtotravelrightdowntomylegs.“Ican’thandlethis”becamealegcramp(抽筋),and“everyoneelseisabetterrider”translatedinto11ofbreath.IwassureI’dhaveto12.AsItoppedthecrest(頂)ofahill,thebeautifulsunsetkeptmegoingforafewminutesmore.Theninthedistance,Isawalonewomanridingveryslowly13thebrightredsun.I14thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeway,butIcouldn’ttellwhy.SoIpushedmyselfto15.Thereshewasridingalongslowlybut16,withaslightanddeterminedsmileonherfaceandshehadonlyoneleg.Myfocuschangedinthatinstant.ForawholedayI’dbeen17mybody.ButnowIknewitwasn’tthebody,butthe18thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.Itrainedallthesecondday.Ineversawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIpushedonwithout19,knowingshewasouttherewithmesomewhere.Andattheendoftheday,stillfeeling20,Icompletedthe150-miletrip.【文章大意】作者講述了自己參加每年一次為抗擊艾滋病籌款騎自行車活動的經(jīng)歷。1.A.encouragedB.forbadeC.forcedD.warned【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。朋友當然是“鼓勵”而非“強迫”或“警告”。2.A.accidentB.eventC.incidentD.affair【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。anannualevent每年一次的活動。event“重大事件,賽事”;accident“意外事故”;incident“事端,小事件”;affair“事情,事務(wù)”。3.A.care B.easeC.enthusiasm D.difficulty【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。開始作者充滿激情地訓(xùn)練。enthusiasm“熱心,熱情”;care“關(guān)心,喜歡”;ease“安逸”;difficulty“困難”。4.A.achieved B.gainedC.progressedD.advanced【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。achieve“完成,達到”;gain“(逐漸)增加,獲得”;progress“進步”;advance“前進,進步”。句意:隨著時間的臨近,我對自己能力的懷疑逐漸增加。5.A.stillB.evenC.ratherD.then【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。still仍然。6.A.nervous B.disappointedC.wonderful D.refreshed【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。Ifeltwonderful.作者開始感覺很好。后面myspiritswerehigh是提示。7.A.suspected B.appreciatedC.admired D.imagined【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。這種經(jīng)歷是作者之前想象的。suspect“懷疑”;appreciate“欣賞”;admire“欽佩”。8.A.ButB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Moreover【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后面Ifelttiredout可知這里是轉(zhuǎn)折。9.A.oppositeB.connectedC.exposedD.equal【解析】選B。背景常識題。身體與大腦是有聯(lián)系的。10.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.effect【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。由于作者想放棄所以大腦給出各種借口,所以選excuse,而reason是原因的意思,故排除。11.A.state B.conditionC.matter D.shortness【解析】選D。固定搭配題。shortnessofbreath“呼吸困難;上氣不接下氣”。12.A.quitB.continueC.insistD.fade【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。作者在前面說Ican’thandlethis所以這里他認為自己不得不放棄。quit“停止,放棄”;continue“繼續(xù)”;insist“堅持”;fade“衰退,退色”。13.A.onB.againstC.downD.over【解析】選B。固定搭配題。against“以……為背景,以……作襯托”。例如:againsttheeveningsky在夜空的襯托下。作者這里用烈日來襯托這個一條腿婦女的不尋常之處。14.A.observed B.watchedC.noticed D.overlooked【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。作者后面說“說不出為什么”這里只是“注意”到有所不同比較合適。observe表示仔細觀察,多用于科學實驗等。watch表示用心觀看、盯著看,多用于日常生活。overlook“忽略;俯視”。15.A.putupB.lookup