2023年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty；you_____withus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.musthavecomeC.mustcomeD.shouldcome

2.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

3.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

4.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand（）

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

5.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

6.Thepicture（）meofthedayswhenIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside

A.remindedB.recollectedC.rememberedD.recalled

7.Therewasnopoint（）abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

8.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

9.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardlyit（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

10.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof（）hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities

A.itB.whichC.themD.this

11.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath（）

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward

12.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam（）

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

13.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

14.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

15.Whoisgoingtoyourmotherwhileyouareaway（）

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookover

16.Unfortunately,hedidn’t__________toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

17.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.

---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes（）

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so

18.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

19.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,（）.Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

20.Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomake_______thatthestudentunderstoodthetext.

A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.74.____（）

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof___________（）

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

35.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost（）

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

36.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

37.PassageThree

Counterfeitmedicinesareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.

Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen（醋氨酚）.Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smelledandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.

TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofmedicinesonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesarecounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.

Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms（全息圖）ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice

Theunderlinedwordcounterfeitsmeans______（）

A.qualifiedproducts

B.sub-standardmedicines

C.realpills

D.falseproducts

38.PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______（）

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩得很開心，你真應(yīng)該跟我們一起來。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ashouldhavedonesth.意為本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做，常表示一種惋惜、責(zé)備的口氣；musthavedone意為一定做了某事，是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。本句說話者想表達(dá)一種惋惜的語氣，因此選A

2.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他的謊言。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeto：辦理，料理；seeover：參觀，查看；seethrough：識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.C

4.AA句意：約翰工作一直很努力，他的哥哥也是。倒裝句型。如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句，分句常用so（肯定句）,neither/nor（否定句）來引導(dǎo)。本題前面的分句為肯定句，所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)。另外，由前面的had一詞可知，后面分句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had。故選A

5.BB句意：如果那個(gè)受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會(huì)死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

6.A這張照片讓我回想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過童年的日子。

【考點(diǎn)】詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind意為使想起，一般用于remindsbofsth.（使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事）結(jié)構(gòu)中；recollect意為想起，例如：recollecthischildhood想起他的童年；remember意為記?。籸ecall意為回憶起，回想起，多用于recallsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

7.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的；經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】CThereis／wasnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.D句意：正是在南方的一個(gè)小村莊里，他度過了童年，并且遇到了他一生的好友——當(dāng)?shù)氐男ｉL(zhǎng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis（was）+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（who）…,故本題選D

9.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝，根據(jù)hardly一詞，可首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B

10.C樓里有兩個(gè)閑置的房間，但都沒有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C空處需要填入一個(gè)指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外，空處位于介詞of的后面，所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C

11.B盡管消防隊(duì)員很努力去滅火,但這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)仍造成至少五人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputoff:推遲;putout:撲滅;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事，其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語；allowdoingsth.:允許做某事，沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

13.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

14.C【翻譯】在他終于意識(shí)到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前，將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過去了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cuntil：直到；while：當(dāng)……時(shí)；before：在……之前；sothat：為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

15.B

16.A不幸的是，在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾，費(fèi)力，bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事；disturb：打擾，妨礙，后面一般直接跟賓語，不跟不定式；occur:發(fā)生，出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起；happen:發(fā)生，happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C

18.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。故選B

19.C——王教授，我必須在本周上交論文嗎？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.Cmakegood：變得富有，獲得成功；true不常與make搭配使用；makesure(of/that)：確保，設(shè)法保證；makebelieve(that):假裝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

25.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

28.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

29.E

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.E

34.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可知，舉止禮貌的人會(huì)先想著其他需要幫助的人，如老人、女士等。故選A

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.可知，Duncan在音樂方面最熱愛的是教學(xué)。故選D

36.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段前兩句…‘operantconditioning'…learnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.可知，在操作性條件反射的情況下，一個(gè)人會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)做能產(chǎn)生獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的事情。題干中講笑話能夠引起另外一個(gè)人的回應(yīng)，這就是一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，基于這