2023年湖南省常德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年湖南省常德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

2.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks（）

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

3.Hewas（）enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

4.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

5.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain（）

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

6.It（）thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

7.Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly（）yourtimelyhelp

A.complimentB.appreciateC.thankD.attach

8.Heaskedusifwewould______tosharearoom（）

A.acceptB.considerC.agreeD.admit

9.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

10.Theyfoundthelecturehard（）

A.tounderstand

B.tobeunderstand

C.beingunderstood

D.understood

11.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

12.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

13.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot（）

A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what

14.Atpresent________thandoingwellinoursocialisteconomicconstruction（）

A.nothingismoreimportant

B.nothingislessimportant

C.muchismoreimportant

D.anythingismoreimportant

15.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.

—（）

A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou

16.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

17.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

18.I_____untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

19.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith（）

A.wecanearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

20.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______（）

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景對話(5題)29.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.73.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.____Asanexcellentbasketballplayer,Jonathanplaysanactivepartinalloftheschool'sactivities.Hethinkssportcanhelppeoplekeephealthyandeverybodyshouldtakepart.Hewishestoarrangesomeactivitiesthateverybodycouldjoinin（）

35.Passage2

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互動(dòng)）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

36.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

37.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage（）

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

38.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp

____（）

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅(jiān)定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來,也許幾周之后。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來；beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

3.A他很明智，知道杰克是這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動(dòng)的,使人感動(dòng)的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.B如果他們過去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒，他們就可以提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞hadworked可知，本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

5.B［翻譯］我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事，應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

6.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

心

7.B

8.C他問我們是否同意共用一個(gè)房間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagree:同意，agreetodosth.意為答應(yīng)、同意做某事。accept：接受；consider：考慮，considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事；admit：承認(rèn)，admitdoingsth.意為承認(rèn)做某事，均不符合句意。故選C

9.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過調(diào)試，不管在陰天還是晴天都可以照相。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:治療，對待，處理；adjust:適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)（機(jī)器）；adopt:收養(yǎng)，采用，采取；remedy:補(bǔ)救，改進(jìn)，改正。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.A他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)講座很難理解。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。found后的成分可以替換為：thelecturewashardtounderstand。在主語+be+形容詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)形容詞表示主語的性質(zhì)或特征，且不定式中的動(dòng)詞與主語是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，此類形容詞有hard,difficult,easy等。所以這里應(yīng)選不定式的主動(dòng)形式作后置定語。故選A

11.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

12.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：值得，應(yīng)受；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.A這一切都取決于他們是否會(huì)支持我們。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句中主、謂、賓成分完整，但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知，空處應(yīng)用whether，構(gòu)成whetherornot結(jié)構(gòu)，意為是否。故選A

14.A[答案]A

[譯文]當(dāng)前沒有什么比做我們的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)更重要的了。

[詳解]根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是沒有什么比doingwell更重要的,故選A

15.DD句意：——馬克，我想現(xiàn)在太晚了，我該走了?！僖?。交際用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時(shí)，意思是回頭見，再見

16.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

17.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課，僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知，后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

18.B

19.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外，句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

20.C句意：布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^良好的教育。動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng)，教育；bringin意為把……帶進(jìn)，引入，賺得；bringout意為生產(chǎn)（新產(chǎn)品）；bringthrough意為使脫離險(xiǎn)境

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

25.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

27.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

29.C

30.A

31.E

32.C

33.A

34.CCJonathan是一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他希望組織一些每個(gè)人都能參與的活動(dòng)，這些與選項(xiàng)C中的Ourjobistoarrangeartandsportsactivitiesandcompetitions…encouragementofallinourschooltoshowtheirtalents…相匹配。故選C

35.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool…opportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducati