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2023年湖南省常德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
2.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()
A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong
3.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
4.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
5.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
6.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
7.Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly()yourtimelyhelp
A.complimentB.appreciateC.thankD.attach
8.Heaskedusifwewould______tosharearoom()
A.acceptB.considerC.agreeD.admit
9.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
10.Theyfoundthelecturehard()
A.tounderstand
B.tobeunderstand
C.beingunderstood
D.understood
11.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
12.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
13.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot()
A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what
14.Atpresent________thandoingwellinoursocialisteconomicconstruction()
A.nothingismoreimportant
B.nothingislessimportant
C.muchismoreimportant
D.anythingismoreimportant
15.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.
—()
A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou
16.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
17.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
18.I_____untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
19.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()
A.wecanearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn
20.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()
A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
四、情景對話(5題)29.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.73.____()
31.69.____()
32.70.____()
33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.____Asanexcellentbasketballplayer,Jonathanplaysanactivepartinalloftheschool'sactivities.Hethinkssportcanhelppeoplekeephealthyandeverybodyshouldtakepart.Hewishestoarrangesomeactivitiesthateverybodycouldjoinin()
35.Passage2
Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經官方認可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.
Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.
Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities
Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()
A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills
B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities
C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad
D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad
36.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
37.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced
38.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp
____()
A.startmoreresearchprograms
B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars
C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy
D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據句意可知,選B
2.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。[考點]詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據句意可知,選D。
3.A他很明智,知道杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據句意可知,選A
4.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒,他們就可以提前完成這個項目了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
5.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應用介詞for,故選B
6.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據句意可知,選A。
心
7.B
8.C他問我們是否同意共用一個房間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagree:同意,agreetodosth.意為答應、同意做某事。accept:接受;consider:考慮,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事;admit:承認,admitdoingsth.意為承認做某事,均不符合句意。故選C
9.B我的相機經過調試,不管在陰天還是晴天都可以照相。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:治療,對待,處理;adjust:適應,調整,校準(機器);adopt:收養(yǎng),采用,采??;remedy:補救,改進,改正。根據句意可知,選B
10.A他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個講座很難理解。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。found后的成分可以替換為:thelecturewashardtounderstand。在主語+be+形容詞+todo結構中,當形容詞表示主語的性質或特征,且不定式中的動詞與主語是邏輯上的動賓關系時,常用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義,此類形容詞有hard,difficult,easy等。所以這里應選不定式的主動形式作后置定語。故選A
11.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A
12.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經過。根據句意可知,選B
13.A這一切都取決于他們是否會支持我們。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,從句中主、謂、賓成分完整,但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知,空處應用whether,構成whetherornot結構,意為是否。故選A
14.A[答案]A
[譯文]當前沒有什么比做我們的社會經濟建設更重要的了。
[詳解]根據句意應該是沒有什么比doingwell更重要的,故選A
15.DD句意:——馬克,我想現(xiàn)在太晚了,我該走了?!僖?。交際用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時,意思是回頭見,再見
16.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案
17.C這學期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
18.B
19.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標準,我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調作用,句子應用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選B
20.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因為他們受過良好的教育。動詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng),教育;bringin意為把……帶進,引入,賺得;bringout意為生產(新產品);bringthrough意為使脫離險境
21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
25.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
26.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
27.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
28.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied
29.C
30.A
31.E
32.C
33.A
34.CCJonathan是一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員,他希望組織一些每個人都能參與的活動,這些與選項C中的Ourjobistoarrangeartandsportsactivitiesandcompetitions…encouragementofallinourschooltoshowtheirtalents…相匹配。故選C
35.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第一段Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool…opportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducati
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