2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、漢譯英(10題)31.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題，要仔細(xì)加以考慮。

32.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

33.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

34.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

35.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他。

36.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

37.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

38.據(jù)說(shuō)這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。

39.一種文化與另一種文化對(duì)美所持的看法各不相同。

40.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

42.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

43.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

44.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

45.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

46.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

47.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

48.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

49.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

50.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

52.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

53.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

54.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

55.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

56.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

57.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

58.

第16題She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

59.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

60.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageis______.

A.afirstpersonaccount

B.adramaticaccount

C.anunderstatement

D.ascientificfinding

62.Therewasiceontheroad,andthedoctor'scarhitatreeandturnedoverthreetimes.Tohissurprise,hewasnothurt.Hegotoffthecarandwalkedtothenearesthouse.

Hewantedtotelephonethegarageforhelp.Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients.

"Oh,Doctor,"shesaid,"Ihaveonlyjusttelephonedyou.Youmusthaveaveryfastcar.Youhavegothereveryquicklyindeed.Therehasbeenaverybadaccidentontheroadoutside.Isawitthroughthewindow.Iamsurethedriverwillneedyourhelp."

Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

63.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewglobalsatellitecommunicationssystems?

A.Theyarewidelyused.

B.Theyareveryhelpful.

C.Theyarecostly.

D.BothAandB.

64.Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.A.A.adeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

D.aharmfulsubstance(物質(zhì))usedtokillpests

65.

Shawgotmarriedin1898whenhewas______.

A.42B.34C.43D.35

66.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafunctionofelectronicsintelevisiontransmission?

A.Thesendingofimpulsesthroughawire.

B.ThetransmissionofvoicefromoneTVsettoanother.

C.Theconversionofanimageintoelectronicimpulses.

D.Thefeedingofimpulsesintothereceiver.

67.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

68.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround______.

A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages

B.friendshipsofmenandwomen

C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage

D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

69.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

70.

TheauthorimpliesthatThisWorldwaslocated______.

A.insidetheUpperWorld

B.insidetheLowerWorld

C.abovetheUpperWorld

D.betweentheUpperWorldandtheLowerWorld

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

4.B

5.D

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

9.D

10.B

11.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

13.C

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.D

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

21.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

23.A

24.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

26.C

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

28.B

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

31.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

32.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

33.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

34.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

35.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

36.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

37.inthemeantime

38.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

39.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

40.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

41.exposure

42.displayed

43.non-official

44.artificial

45.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

46.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說(shuō);C為禁止，千萬(wàn)不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

47.convenience

48.regardless

49.counteract

50.characteristic

51.Cforsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。

52.A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：那里沒有光，他們不可能在家。can’t表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測(cè)或判斷，意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，不用于表示猜測(cè)、推測(cè)或判斷。needn’t意為”沒必要”，表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，表示不應(yīng)該做。

53.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+過去分詞；make的句型為：makesth．+過去分詞；allow的句型是：allow+賓語(yǔ)+帶t0的動(dòng)詞不定式；do在此不合語(yǔ)法。

54.A

55.D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)。

56.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個(gè)個(gè)人看法，就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^得完美，并對(duì)未來(lái)提出一些建議：private個(gè)人的。私人的，側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情；personal個(gè)人的，私人的，側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此語(yǔ)境可知用personal，unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；different不同的。

57.A18．答案為A

“讓我們走吧，好嗎?”史密斯對(duì)警官說(shuō)。以letus開頭祈使句的反意疑問句用

willyou，let's開頭的用shallwe。

58.Acomearound“蘇醒過來(lái)”；comeagain“再說(shuō)一遍”；comeback“回來(lái)”；comeon“跟著來(lái)，進(jìn)步”。

59.A本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。

句意：比爾從受傷中及時(shí)恢復(fù)去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。

60.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。以“only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”開頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前。then意為“那時(shí)”，表示過去，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。

61.B解析：第一段。第一段敘述了馬在舞臺(tái)上的令人不可思議的算術(shù)表演。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

62.D解析：因?yàn)榈孛嫔嫌斜?，所以?yīng)選D。

63.D

64.D本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行綜合思考推斷能力的考查。題中seems一詞暗示考生須根據(jù)表層意義推斷出隱含意義，或?qū)ξ恼绿峁┑那榫斑M(jìn)行推理和概括，而不可憑借自己的主觀看法去猜測(cè)。從最后一段第1句和末句了解到thebaby確為鉈中毒，而thepoison則來(lái)自一種insecticide(殺蟲劑)，恰好與D項(xiàng)的解釋一致。故推斷出D項(xiàng)是正確的。

65.A解析：此題為具體時(shí)間信息推算題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是marriedin1898when。首先從各選項(xiàng)中了解到這是關(guān)于結(jié)婚時(shí)年齡的試題。從第4段查找出以上關(guān)鍵詞，In1898，Shawmarried...。雖然沒有給出當(dāng)時(shí)的年齡，但第5段最后一句，HecametoChinain1932when．．．76yearsold卻間接地給了答案。因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)他在1932年時(shí)是76歲，可以推斷出他生于1856年。那么到1898年他結(jié)婚時(shí)，應(yīng)是42歲，故A項(xiàng)是正確答案。

66.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。本題考查電視工作原理中電子學(xué)的應(yīng)用。文章第二段提到，通過一個(gè)完整的電子系統(tǒng)，首先電視能夠把圖像轉(zhuǎn)化為電子脈沖，這些電子脈沖通過電纜被傳輸?shù)浇邮掌?，即我們通常所說(shuō)的電視機(jī)