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2022年安徽省宿州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

2.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

3.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

4.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

5._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor()

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

6.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

7.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

8.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

9.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

10.(),theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

11.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent()

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

12.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

13.It’ssuchadifficultproblem()noonecanworkitout

A.asB.thatC.soD.thus

14.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()

A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch

15.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

16.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhouroriginateovertropicaloceanwaters()

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

17.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______()

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

18.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingis_____springandearlysummer()

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

19.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

20.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()

30.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

31.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Alocaltelephonedirectory(電話簿)issometimescalledtheWhitePages.Thisdirectoryprovidesanalphabetic(按字母順序排列的)listingofnamesandtelephonenumbersandothertelephonereferenceinformation.Thefrontpagesusuallycontaininformationaboutareacodes;customerservice;directoryassistance;local,long-distance,andinternationalcalls;timezones;rates;emergencynumbers;andothersitemsrelatingtotelephoneuse.

Thenextsectionofthetelephonedirectorytypicallycontainstheresidencelistingorentries(條目)ofcommunityresidents.Thethirdsectioncontainsbusinesslistingorentriesoflocalbusinessandorganizations.Insomelesspopulatedorruralareas,theresidenceandbusinesslistingmaybecombinedinonesection.

Somelocaldirectoriescontainlistingoflocal,stateandfederalgovernmentofficesandagencies.Theselistingsmightbeunitedintothebusinesslistingsection,ortheymaybeinaseparatesectionofthephonebook.Thesegovernmentlistingstypicallyarearrangedbythenameofthestagegovernmentandthenbydepartmentsoragencies.

LocalTelephoneDirectories

Atelephonedirectoryisalsocalled____

35.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized()

A.Bydefining

B.Byclassifying

C.Bycomparingandcontrasting

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect

36.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

37.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

38.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D房價又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D

2.C我的大學位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項;又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。故選C

3.A[翻譯]你看見躺在大樹下面那只獅子了嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

的現(xiàn)在分詞形式應為lying

4.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

5.A句意:在其他條件相同的情況下,一個能有效表達自己的人比一個語言表達能力差的人更容易獲得成功。獨立主格結構題。結合選項,空格應是一個表示條件的狀語或狀語從句,A項是一個分詞獨立結構,可起條件狀語的作用。表示在其他條件相同的情況下。B項是個虛擬條件句,可空格后是陳述語氣,而不是虛擬語氣,所以不對。C項是動詞不定式短語,可做目的狀語,但不做條件狀語

6.C我非常累。不然的話我就和你一起去看這部新電影了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結構并根據(jù)句意可知,本句包含了一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,所以后面句子的謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

7.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關于紐約的作品最為著名。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A四個選項中只有although和as可以引導讓步狀語從句,但是as引導狀語從句時須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A

8.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關系比較松散,只起補充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號隔開。當先行詞是物時,只能用which來引導。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導一個非限制性定語從句,故選A

9.AA句意:除非你更努力學習,否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結構tohelpyou,在四個選項中,只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符,且能構成expectsb.todosth.的結構,因此本題選A

10.B這位教授雖然年老了,但仍試著學習一門新語言。本題考查倒裝。as引導讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前,所以應選B

11.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動詞后面的賓語從句中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅持主張,堅決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據(jù)句意可知,theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),因此空處應填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B

12.D當我走進老板辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D

13.BBso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引導結果狀語從句。故選B

14.C

15.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能

16.A颶風是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風速高達每小時75英里以上的強烈氣旋。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關系代詞which來引導定語從句。故選A

17.D句意:你知道他為什么看起來那么悲傷嗎?動詞時態(tài)。look為連系動詞,無被動語態(tài)及進行時態(tài),且后面應跟形容詞做表語。故應選D

18.D在英國,觀光旅游的最佳時期是春末和夏初。

[考點]平行結構

【精析】D由and后的earlysummer可知,前面應是與之相平行的結構,所以用late修飾spring,指春末

19.B我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。詞義辨析題。heavily意為厲害地,很多地,表示動作或情形的程度;seriously意為嚴肅地,嚴重地,指態(tài)度嚴肅鄭重或情況嚴重;badly意為嚴重地,迫切地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴厲地,苛刻地,嚴重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴峻。故選B

20.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,應用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

21.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

25.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

26.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services

27.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

28.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

29.A

30.E

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.theWhitePages由文章第一句AlocaltelephonedirectoryissometimescalledtheWhitePages.可知答案

35.DD推理判斷題。由第二段中What’sthereasonforthedifferentres

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