2022年廣東省韶關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)

2022年廣東省韶關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

2.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree（）

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

3.Never___thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

4.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

5.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

6.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions（）

A.forB.withC.byD.to

7.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

8.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

9.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment________soundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

10.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected（）

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

11.NeitherBillnorhisparents（）athome

A.areB.isC.wasD.has

12.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand（）theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames

A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits

13.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

14.It'snousewithadrunkenman（）

A.argueB.toargueC.arguingD.beingargued

15.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

16.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand_______＄25,000（）

A.manyfurnitureare

B.manyfurnituresis

C.thefurnitureis

D.manypiecesoffurnitureare

17.Ihavemade（）Iwillnevergobackonmywor

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

18.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

19.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime（）

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase

20.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

27.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.12.____（）

30.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______（）

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

35.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

36.WiththeaveragenumberofchildreninaBritishfamilyfallingbeneath2.0thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenfallingforquiteafewyears.ThesizeoftheBritishworkforce（勞動(dòng)力）isbecomingsmallerandtheaverageageoftheworkforceisrising.ThistrendisquiteworryingfortheBritisheconomy.

Whyaren’ttheBritishhavingasmanychildrenastheyusedto?Well,thereisawholerangeofreasons.OneofthemisthatBritishpeoplearenowhavingatamucholderagethanbefore,meaningtheyhavefeweryearsinwhichtheycanhavechidren.Afteryearsofstudyatuniversity,theythenneedafewyearsofworkexperiencebeforetheycangetthejobtheywant.Theymightthengetmarriedbutit’sveryexpensivetobuyahouseintheUK.

TheabovealsoexplainswhyBritishyoungpeoplenowdon’tmoveoutoftheirparents’homeuntiltheyarearound30yearsoldonaverage.Itisnotuntiltheyare30thattheycanaffordtogetmarriedandstartanewlifeinanewhome.It’sonlyafterthisagethatmanyyoungpeoplestartthinkingabouthavingachild

Paragraph1tellsusthat（）

A.thesizeoftheworkforceisbecominglarger

B.thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenontherise

C.theworkersoftheUKaremuchyoungerthanbefore

D.theaveragenumberofchildreninBritishfamilyisfalling

37.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo（）

A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed

B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce

C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends

D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem

38.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means______（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D他當(dāng)時(shí)要是在這里的話(huà)，一切都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavebeen可知，這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，若有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提前，其他成分仍保持陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

2.A［翻譯］你看見(jiàn)躺在大樹(shù)下面那只獅子了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的現(xiàn)在分詞形式應(yīng)為lying

3.A這個(gè)年輕人之前從未干過(guò)農(nóng)活，因?yàn)樗麖男【妥≡诔鞘欣铩?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Anever為否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C；根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A

4.D他總是反對(duì)一切，從不同意任何人的意見(jiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dprotect：保護(hù)，防護(hù)；offer：提出，提供，offersth.tosb.意為給某人提供某物；submit：提交，順從，submitto意為順從；object：反對(duì)，不贊成，objectto意為反對(duì)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

5.A這是多么糟糕的消息??！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

6.BBbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意

7.C如果湯姆聽(tīng)取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

8.A在回家的路上，一個(gè)新想法開(kāi)始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，常與介詞from搭配；disclose：揭露，透露，泄露；conceal：隱藏，隱瞞；shape：塑造，影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，proposal和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)proposal的解釋說(shuō)明，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

10.B不同文化的鮮明對(duì)比提供了一面鏡子，可以反映出一個(gè)人的本土文化。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞mirror。bereflectedinsth.為固定搭配，意為（影像）被反映、映照在某物上，所以關(guān)系代詞前應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B

11.A比爾和他父母都不在家。本題考查主謂一致。并列連詞neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…等后面的謂語(yǔ)要遵循就近原則

12.C瓊斯先生極其厭惡電視游戲,倡導(dǎo)關(guān)閉所有經(jīng)營(yíng)這類(lèi)游戲的娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。詞義辨析題。assist:援助;acknowledge:承認(rèn),確認(rèn);advocate:倡導(dǎo),擁護(hù);admit:承認(rèn),接納。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析,不難看出選C正確

13.C【翻譯】他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無(wú)關(guān)的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“不在乎，對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心”；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C。

14.C

15.C【翻譯】你會(huì)被罰款的，除非你在這周末前將書(shū)還給學(xué)校圖書(shū)館。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

16.C句意：那套房子連同家具的售價(jià)是25，000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hesellingprice,所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，而且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞

17.B

18.D正如以前所指出的那樣，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故選D

19.C

20.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

27.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

28.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

29.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買(mǎi)的衣服。故選A

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.可知，一些專(zhuān)家預(yù)測(cè)，用于采礦的機(jī)器人將發(fā)揮與其在汽車(chē)工業(yè)相同的功能，機(jī)器人做最無(wú)聊和危險(xiǎn)的工作，但不會(huì)取代工作人員。由此可推知，用于采礦的機(jī)器人的作用不容忽視，它