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2022年江西省贛州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
2.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
3.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
4.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places
A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively
5.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
6.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
7.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillcan’twatchanythingbecause_____worksproperly()
A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every
8.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
9.He_____yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays()
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
10.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
11.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()
A.shouldhavedrunk
B.needn'thavedrunk
C.couldhavedrunk
D.musthavedrunk
12.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
13.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
14.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
15.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
16.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
17.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
18.()shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild
A.Onnoaccount
B.Ofnoaccount
C.Fromallaccounts
D.Byallaccounts
19.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
20.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()
A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
30.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
31.73.____()
32.70.____()
33.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageTwo
Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
35.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______()
A.itpromotesfamilyunity
B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability
C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways
D.itchallengessociety
36.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.
WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?
Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.
CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.
Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc
WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()
A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport
B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit
C.C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths
D.D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit
37.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
38.PassageOne
Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.(66)Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon’tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是Idon'tthink(that)…的主從復合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
2.D她將不得不去找別的地方工作,因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomeupwith:提出(計劃、想法等);catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,并駕齊驅(qū),了解;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.DD句意:任何做作業(yè)不認真的同學都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少,縮?。籵ffend:冒犯,得罪;practice:練習;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合題意
4.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinactive:不活動的,不活躍的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活躍的;lively:生動的,活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.D這家廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設(shè)計師。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who來引導,故選D
6.CCbreakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失?。籦reakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.C我們已經(jīng)買了兩臺電視機了,但是我們還是什么也看不成,因為兩臺電視機都不能正常工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任一的,每一的;neither:兩者都不;every:每一,每個。根據(jù)句意,選C
8.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留三天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcheckup:調(diào)查,核實;checkon:核對,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dasfor:至于,關(guān)于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去的肯定推測,應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D
12.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
13.A據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說……;人們常說……,it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句
14.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費更多的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復;getthrough:通過,到達,完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.B在上次會議上,這位團支書兼班長被邀請作了演講。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞一般用復數(shù)形式;但如果并列主語指的是同一個人、物、概念或一個不可分割的整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語指的是同一個人,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項C、D。根據(jù)時間狀語atthelastmeeting(在上次會議上)可知,此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
17.A【翻譯】這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)A根據(jù)句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A。
18.A
19.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.C她堅持要求他現(xiàn)在去度假。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示提議、要求、命令、決定、堅持等意義的動詞(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本題應(yīng)選C項,take前面省去了should
21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
26.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
27.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復數(shù)形式abilities
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.C
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