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2023年四川省南充市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
2.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
3.Wearelivinginanage()manythingsaredoneonthecomputer
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when
4.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
5.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
6.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
7.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
8.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
9.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()
A.thanB.toC.ofD.at
10.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher()
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo
11.I________tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
12.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()
A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With
13.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
14.Intheendherealizedhisrealizedhisdream,but______thecostofhislife()
A.onB.withC.byD.at
15.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour
A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin
16.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.()hisadvice,you()suchamistake
A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade
B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake
C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade
D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade
17.Thosescientistswereconductinganexperimentandexpectedagood()
A.effectB.consequenceC.resultD.affect
18.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
19.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
20.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
27.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____()
30.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
31.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
32.67.____()
33.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
35.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis_____()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
36.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause______()
A.theyhadapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
37.Passage1
Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy(喜?。ヾoesn'tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.
Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrows(眉毛).Hestraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin'shugesuccess.
Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoungmen,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscities.OnedayChaplinwasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache(胡須)andwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheolddisguises(扮相)madehimlookbothcomicandsad.
Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearlyfilmshadn'tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers
Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler
B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms
C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions
D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms
38.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A學(xué)校禮堂足夠大,能容納500人。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),總是置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A
2.B人們相信一個(gè)人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不需要用完成式。故選B
3.D
4.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B
5.A她說(shuō)以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.AA句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語(yǔ));rise:上升,達(dá)到較高的水平(不及物動(dòng)詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用);arouse:?jiǎn)拘?,激起。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A
7.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
8.A那個(gè)公司認(rèn)為,為客戶(hù)提供完善的服務(wù)是極其重要的。
[考點(diǎn)]it的用法
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),代替真正的賓語(yǔ)toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來(lái)引出下文;that常用來(lái)指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one:一個(gè),指代同類(lèi)人或事物中的一個(gè)。故選A
9.B句意:在西方國(guó)家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B
10.A這個(gè)女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tellsbtodosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D項(xiàng);又因前面有不定式,為了避免重復(fù),應(yīng)省略to后面的部分。故選A
11.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
12.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō),也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B
13.D【翻譯】他沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車(chē)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。
14.D[答案]D
[譯文]最后他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想,卻付出了一生的代價(jià)
15.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開(kāi)始;setup:建立,開(kāi)業(yè);setin:開(kāi)始,到來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.A你不聽(tīng)他的建議。如果你聽(tīng)取了他的建議你就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè),條件句應(yīng)用had+運(yùn)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu),主句用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。條件句中如果有had,were或should時(shí)可省略if,并將其提至句首,實(shí)行倒裝。綜上所述,本題答案應(yīng)選A
17.C
18.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.D房?jī)r(jià)又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D
20.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我們相信他能做好這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B動(dòng)詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時(shí),其否定式后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故本題選B
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
26.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
27.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
28.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed
29.E
30.C
31.E
32.B
33.D
34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心,很有自信。故選B
35.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四
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