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2023年江蘇省南京市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
2.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar()
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich
3.Ifyoustayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
4.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake
5.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
6.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?
—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit()
A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment
7.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
8.()theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
9.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
10.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
11.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking()
A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge
12.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
13.Hesaidhe’dphoneyou______hegothome()
A.forawhileB.afterawhileC.atmomentD.themoment
14.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()
A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled
15.Sheaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebooktothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.
A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what
16.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()
A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat
17.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()
A.smallroundwooden
B.smallwoodenround
C.roundwoodensmall
D.roundsmallwooden
18.Thereasonwedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which
19.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
20.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
28.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____()
30.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
31.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
32.68.____()
33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PressureCooker(高壓鍋)Safety
Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense(常識)rules:
1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.
2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排氣孔)andcausethecookertoexplode.
3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.
4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.
5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.
6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent(洗滌劑)andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket(密封圈)isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot
Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould()
A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch
B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull
C.neverleavethecookerempty
D.neverturnoffthestove
35.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress()
A.theroleofreading
B.goodacademicrecord
C.professor’sillustration
D.thestudent’sparticipation
36.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()
A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework
B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob
C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool
D.maydowellinhisfuturework
37.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto______()
A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee
B.beautifythelandscape
C.warmthemselvesinthecold
D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway
38.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C這個男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認(rèn)做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系,常與否定詞連用
2.C[答案]C
[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料
[詳解]befamiliarwith,對……熟悉
3.B要是你待在家里的話,這件事就不會發(fā)生了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,主句的謂語為wouldhave+過去分詞形式,這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
4.B
5.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
6.B句意:——你記得還你欠愛麗絲的錢了嗎?——是的,我一看到她就想起來了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個連詞,故排除C、D。因?yàn)檫B詞while表示當(dāng)……時的時候所連接從句的謂語動詞常為持續(xù)性動詞,所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個短語連詞,意為一……就……,符合題意,故B為正確答案
7.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
8.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)主句謂語形式wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;asfor:至于;becauseof:因?yàn)椋鶡o此用法
9.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實(shí)情。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語,且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what
10.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去,因?yàn)槲覀冊僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.B本句的意思是:當(dāng)我說不喜歡看起來便宜的照相機(jī)時售貨員幾乎要說我愚蠢了。toone’staste意為符合某人的口味
12.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時,兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式??涨皼]有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D
13.D
14.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
15.B【翻譯】她問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給了圖書館,我承認(rèn)我并沒有。[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。從句成分完整,但意義上不完整,缺少“是否”的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。when在賓語從句中作時間狀語;where在賓語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;what在賓語從句中作主語、賓語等成分。故選B。
16.A[翻譯]作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量的專業(yè)知識。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
17.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場買了一張小圓木桌。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞table;round表示形狀,應(yīng)放在材料前面;small表示大小,應(yīng)放在形狀前面。故選A
18.A我們之所以沒有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞是Thereason。從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A
19.C防御計算機(jī)計算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)
20.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B
21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
25.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
26.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
27.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
29.C
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干意為根據(jù)第一規(guī)則,用戶應(yīng)該怎樣?根據(jù)文章的第一規(guī)則Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse可知,使用時一定有人在旁邊看守,可以容易地得出答案為A
35.D
36.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段的最后兩句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.
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