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2023年浙江省衢州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
2.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
3.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
4.Thequestionheaskedwas______theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored()
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because
5.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI()
A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t
6.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto
7.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
8.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity()
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
9.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp()
A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except
10.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
11.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
12.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
13.Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgavemethistime()
A.oughtnottobeallowed
B.oughttobenotallowed
C.oughttobeallowednot
D.notoughttobeallowed
14.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()
A.hewilleither
B.neitherwillhe
C.neitherhewill
D.eitherhewill
15.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?
SpeakerB:_____()
A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit
B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules
C.Sorry,goahead
D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment
16.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?
—Notyet.I’mafraidIneed()coupleofdaystofinishit
A.severalB.anotherC.someotherD.other
17.Ratherthanthebus,heranallthewayhome()
A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took
18.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
19.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
20.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,()alongspeechforthepresident
A.preparingB.toprepareC.preparedD.waspreparing
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、情景對話(5題)29.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
30.72.____()
31.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
32.74.____()
33.68.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.______coursescostleast()
A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing
35.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thenervesplayanimportantpartinfeelingpain
B.Wecanonlyfeelpainwhenbadlywounded
C.Thedentistscandonothingtothepain
D.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttoavoidpain
36.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.(72)Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界語),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.
Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.
Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.
TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.(73)ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole
Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat()
A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage
B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter
C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter
D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages
37.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree()
A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicunitofahealthysociety
B.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory
C.Awoman’splaceisinthehomenowasalways
D.Theroleofthemaleasbreadwinnerisonewhichsocietyconsidersleastimportant
38.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C
2.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書籍了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent。故選B
3.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語從句,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where。故選C
5.B【翻譯】對不起,我犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤。真希望我沒有犯過。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。0.5
6.B昨天你沒有必要到車站來接我的,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B由句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,來接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示(過去)本沒有必要做卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要,與題意不符,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B
7.AA句意:這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
8.B
9.A
10.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運(yùn)行一圈。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
11.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實(shí)上,她緊張得要命。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實(shí)上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A王先生說這樣的事在學(xué)校不允許再次發(fā)生,這次他原諒了我。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aoughttodosth.的否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)在ought后直接加not,表示不應(yīng)該做某事,且thing與allow之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上,應(yīng)選A
14.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會(huì),他也不會(huì)去。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞doesn't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
15.B
16.B——你已經(jīng)讀完那本小說了嗎?
——還沒有。我恐怕還需要幾天才能讀完。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B因?yàn)閏ouple是單數(shù)形式,所以選項(xiàng)中只有不定代詞another可以和coupleofdays連用,意為還要幾天
17.A他一路跑回家,而沒有乘公交車。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A
ratherthan后面接動(dòng)詞原形,意為而不是……。故選A
18.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D
19.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個(gè)教室里。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
20.A秘書工作到深夜,為總統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備一長篇演講稿。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,作狀語。prepare和其邏輯主語thesecretary為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動(dòng)。故選A
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
25.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
29.C
30.C
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,攝影課的花費(fèi)最少,只需要90美元。故選B
35.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段前三句可知,A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文章第一段就已經(jīng)介紹了牙醫(yī)可以通過注射藥物來緩解疼痛,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及。故選A
36.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段前兩句Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.可推知,人們創(chuàng)造新語言的目的是希望所有人都能用同一種語言交流。故選A
37.A推理判斷題。提問的是作者會(huì)最可能同意下列哪一觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文章的主題以及最后一句Theidealofequalrightsandequalrespo
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