2023年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

2.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow（）

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

3.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer（）yesterday

A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed

4.A.SB.TC.UD.V

5.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade（）

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

6.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

7.Hehasastrongofduty（）

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

8.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday（）

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

9.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

10.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry（）

A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw

11.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

12.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

13.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

14.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

15.Orlando,acityinFlorida,foritsmainattraction,MagicKingdom（）

A.whichiswellknown

B.beingwellknown

C.wellknown

D.iswellknown

16.Mr.Brownwouldliketomakeonhishouse,buthewasdisappointed（）

A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit

17.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty（）

A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome

18.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

19.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms（）sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

20.Howdoyou______theglobalwarming?thescientistaskedthestudents（）

A.countonB.accountonC.countforD.accountfor

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

25.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

28.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、情景對話(5題)29.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

32.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval（中世紀的）period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients（原料）havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

35.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____（）

A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning

B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask

C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills

D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging

36.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat（）

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

37.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers（象牙塔）ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________（）

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

38.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingismostimportantforthedevelopmentofcomputers（）

A.BillGates’droppingoutofschool

B.Thepenetrationofpersonalcomputing

C.BillGates’fledglingcompany

D.Thesoftware

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B到下個月月底，我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth（到下個月月底）可知，本句應用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動形式。故選B

2.B【翻譯】要不是飛機晚點，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在巴黎了。［考點］詞義辨析Bnonebut：只有，僅僅，除……之外沒有；butfor：要不是，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；butthat：要不是，后面跟句子；nothingbut：除了……以外什么也沒有，只有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，選B。

3.D

4.B麗莎一定已經(jīng)收到我的信了，否則她就給我打電話了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】T根據(jù)句意和otherwise一詞可知，后半句是對過去情況的虛擬，前半句是對過去情況的肯定推測，因此空處應選must，構成musthave+過去分詞結構。will表示將來；canhave+過去分詞意為可能……，常用在否定結構中，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測；wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的虛擬，均不符合題意。故選T

5.C她的英語很好。她英語講的比年級其他學生都好。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞，既可指人，也可指物，后面常與of一起連用；theone是特指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個，其復數(shù)用theones；anyoneelse：其他人，任何人；D項otherstudent應為otherstudents。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

6.C不管花多少錢，我們都得把路修好。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知，本題考查的是nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however，意為不論如何，不管怎樣，其引導的讓步狀語從句的結構為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，所以選項A、B、D均不正確。故選C

7.A他有很強的責任感。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asense：感覺，意識，asenseofduty:責任感；emotion:情緒，情感；passion:激情；thought：思想，想法。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B肖恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習慣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbetween：在……之間；below：在下面；with：和，關于；along：沿著，一起。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C不管做什么事情，你都應該全心全意去做。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhat，意思是無論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

10.BB句意：他的妻子總是找他的茬兒，這讓他很惱火。固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒，對某人挑剔

11.AA句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會議嗎？詞義辨析題。explain：解釋，說明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；reach:到達，抵達。根據(jù)句意，A項正確

12.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D海倫對她最小的孩子比對其他孩子更和善，這當然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知，從句的引導詞應指代前面主句的內容，有此用法的只有which。故選D

14.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.D佛羅里達州的奧蘭多市以其主要景觀——魔幻王國而聞名。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，acityinFlorida,MagicKingdom分別是Orlando,mainattraction的同位語。因此，本句缺少謂語。beknownfor為固定搭配，意為因……而聞名。只有D項符合題意

16.C布朗先生想從他的房子上獲利，但是讓他失望了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上賺錢，從……中獲利，為固定搭配。故選C

17.D[答案]D

[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會去參加晚會的。

[詳解]表示對過去發(fā)生的事的推測當主句為一般過去時從句用would+havedone

18.AA句意：為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢？強調句。此題考查強調句，其句型為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語，是本句被強調部分，故此處應用that

19.AAduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。另外，thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語時，表示……的數(shù)量，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素，故選A

20.D這位科學家問學生們：你們如何解釋全球變暖？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcounton:依靠，期望，指望；沒有accounton這一搭配；countfor:有……價值，有……重要性；accountfor:解釋，說明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

26.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式

27.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中，指樂意做某事

28.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

29.E

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures…和第二段第一句…theJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.可知，日本食物受到中韓文化和西方文化的影響。本題容易誤選C項，根據(jù)第二段第二句However,thetraditional