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2023年遼寧省本溪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thecityconsistsoftwoparts:JiangnanandJiangbei.Theformerisnowthecenteroftradeandfinance,andthe_____,theseatofgovernment()

A.lastB.latterC.laterD.late

2.Asmartappearancemakesa()impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

3.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

4.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis________thatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

5.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

6.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

7.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

8.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge______()

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

9.Yesterdayevening,shegottothetheatrelate,onlyjust_______todressandmadeupfortheperformance()

A.ontimeB.intimeC.withinthetimeD.atthetime

10.Itis_____impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound()

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

11.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

12.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

13.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher()

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

14.______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

15.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

16.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

17._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

18.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel

A.thathenotstay

B.stayingnot

C.nottostay

D.thathewouldnotstay

19.Ipassedthetest.Iitwithoutyourhelp()

A.wouldnotpass

B.wouldn'thavepassed

C.didn'tpass

D.hadnotpassed

20.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、情景對話(5題)29.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.75.____()

32.67.____()

33.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage2

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

35.Passage2

Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists'adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists

B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant

D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo

36.·Smilemore.

Peoplewill____anangry-lookingface

37.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto________()

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplasticbottleddrinks

C.recyclerubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

38.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfoo

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這座城市由江南和江北兩部分組成。前者是現(xiàn)在的貿(mào)易和金融中心,后者是政府所在地。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:最后的,最近的;latter:(剛提及的兩者中的)后者;later:更遲的,為late的比較級;late:晚的,遲的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable意為有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor意為贊成,喜歡;favorite意為最喜歡的;favoring意為順利的,有幫助的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

4.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

5.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?

——一直往前走,在第一個十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個郵局。

[考點]情景對話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時,一般用excuseme,其實質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C

6.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbusiness:商務(wù),事務(wù);account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

9.B[答案]B

[譯文]昨晚她去劇院遲了時間只夠換演出服和化妝。

[詳解]ontime準時intime及時withinthetime在…時間之內(nèi)atthetime在那個時候

10.B周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bespecially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地,absolutelyimpossible意為絕對不可能;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。故選B

11.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

12.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

13.AA句意:我和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球,但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個選項均可表示打,打擊,但使用的語境不同。beat意為(不斷地)打,打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;hit意為擊中,遭到,經(jīng)歷;strike意為打擊,襲擊,碰撞等;attack意為(尤指用武器)攻擊,進攻(某人),抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可以判斷,選項A應(yīng)為正確答案

14.A句意:信不信由你,他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界引起了不小的轟動。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語,意思為:信不信由你

15.A【翻譯】顯然他們沒有看到這個計劃的重要性,那才是問題所在。[考點]表語從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A。

16.C在那只鹿跑進樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為略微一瞥;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

17.CC句意:只要隊員們好好合作,這個隊將會一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,還,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:盡快。根據(jù)句意可知,C正確

18.A

19.B我通過了考試。若沒有你的幫助,我無法通過考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwithout引出了一個含蓄條件,根據(jù)第一句Ipassedthetest.可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

20.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。[考點]詞語搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為“因……被指控”,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故選D。

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

26.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

27.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第四、五句以及倒數(shù)第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakin

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