(英語)海安縣2016年英語二模試卷.(同名16331)

(英語)海安縣2016年英語二模試卷.(同名16331)LtDPAGE英語試卷第4頁共10頁2016年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)模擬考試二模試卷英語注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項1.本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡指定的位置。3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號與你本人的是否相符。4.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在草稿紙、試卷上答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Haveyouseen______OscarmoviecalledThewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardofideabefore.A.amadderB.themadderC.amaddestD.themaddest12.Mydeskmateusedtobeatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallenB.fellC.hasfeltD.hasbeen13.—Lucy,couldyouhelpmefindout__________withmysmartphone?—Ok,I’mcoming.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematterwasC.whatwaswrongD.whatisthematter14.AsurveyabouthowpeopleinHai’anliketheKoreanTVseriesDescendants（后裔）oftheSunwas________inourcitylastFriday.A.takenoutB.carriedoutC.turnedoutD.givenout15.—Congratulations!Yourspeechabouttheexplorationinspaceiswonderful.—.A.Oh,no.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.That’sagoodidea.D.Manythanks.二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.Onmy16wasaveryspecialring：I’djustpickeditupfromjeweller’sthedaybeforebecauseIhaditdesignedtoholdadiamondmygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.IlookeddownatmyringasIbeganmy17,feelingassunnyastheday.WhenIlookedagainattheendofthepathandfoundthediamondwas18.Anxiously,Istartedbackalongthepath,lookingforthe19stone.Inmyheart,Iknewhowhopelessmysearchwas.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsIsearchedthe20,cryingandupset,Imetanoldgentleman.“What'sthematter,love?”heasked21.“Lostsomething?”Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring.Hewhistled.“That’sgoingtobehardtofind.Tellyouwhat,love,Iwalk22thispatheveryday.I'llkeepmyeyesopenforit.”Ithankedhim,23nothing,buttoldhimmyhusbandoftenwalkedourdogsalongthepath24hemightfindsomething.Afewdayslater,myhusbandmettheoldmanonthepath.“Guesswhat?”hesaid.“Ifoundyourdiamond!”25he’dfoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohandthediamondbacktomyhusband,sayingcasually（未經(jīng)考慮地）,“Itwas26thatIfoundit.Ionlyhave50percenteyesightinoneeye.”Whenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,herefusedit.He27haveeasilykeptthediamond,orsoldit,asit’sworthseveralthousanddollars,28,thankstothisman,I’llspendtherestofmydaystryingtodosomethinglikethatfor29person.AndwhatIhavetodoistolookatmyringand30myselfthattherearekindandgeneroussoulsthere.16.A.pocket B.foot C.head D.finger17.A.work B.path C.walk D.talk18.A.losing B.loss C.missing D.missed19.A.big B.tiny C.colourless D.shiny20.A.street B.ground C.room21.A.kindly B.sadly C.happily D.friendly22.A.through B.cross C.along D.over23.A.getting B.expecting C.explaining D.telling24.A.because B.when C.if D.since25.A.Hopefully B.Naturally C.Unluckily D.Unbelievably26.A.usual B.funny C.common D.lucky27.A.might B.could C.should D.must28.A.however B.and C.or D.so29.A.theother B.others C.another D.other30.A.ask B.remind C.warn D.promise三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometothePacificBeachHotel!ThePacificBeachHoteloverlooksWaikikibeachandisfive-minutewalkfromtheHonoluluZoo.AlaMoanaShoppingCenterisonemileaway.ReachdowntownHonoluluinfourmilesandPearlHarborin14miles.The837-roomPacificBeachHotelalsohasathree-story,280,000-gallonindooroceanarium(海洋水族館),whichisnowthehomeofover70differentkingsofHawaiianmarine(海產(chǎn)的)life.ThehotelalsohasHawaiian(夏威夷的)RainforestSalonandSpa,afourthfloorpoolandatenniscourtlocatedontheeighthfloor.Eachstandardguestroomisgivenwithair-conditioning,coffeemaker,digital(數(shù)字的)telephone,hairdryer,ironandironingboard,oneking-sizeortwodoublebeds,mini-refrigerator,personalbalcony,privatebathroomwithshowerandbathtub,andTVwithmoviesandvideogames.Anditalsohasnon-smokingrooms.HereistheroomtypeandrateforFebruary:（booknowandgetanother20%off）RoomtypeCITYVIEWwithBALCONY2doublebedsor1king-sizeBed（allstandardroom）Max(至多)-4peopleMOUNTAINVIEWwithBALCONY2doublebedsor1king-sizebed（allstandardroom）Max-4peopleOCEANVIEWwithBALCONYOne-bedroomsuite（套房）-topfloorofoceanarium-1king-sizebedMax-2peopleRegular（pernight）＄250＄290＄580Special（pernight）＄180＄220＄38031.Yourparentswanttobookaroominthishotelfora2-dayholidaynow.Theyenjoytheoceanview.Theywillpay_______fortheirroomatleast.A.About600dollars.

B.About700dollars.

C.About800dollars.

D.About900dollars.32.Ifyouliveinthishotel,youcangetallthefollowingserviceexcept_______.A.toenjoythemarinelifeofHawaii

B.toplaytennisC.tohaveasunbath

D.tovisittheHonoluluZoo33.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis_______.A.toattractmoretouriststothehotel

B.tointroduceanewoceanariumC.tosuggestagoodplaceofinterest

D.toaskforthepublic’shelpBWhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandria(亞歷山大圖書館)burned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook;andsoapoorman,whocouldreadalittle,boughtitforverylittlemoney.

Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.It

wasathinstripofanimalskinonwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe“Touchstone(試金石)”!Thetouchstonewasa

smallpebblethatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.

Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebbleswerecold.

Sothemansoldhisfewbelongings,boughtsomesimplesupplies,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupordinarypebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintothesea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedayscontinuedover

alongperiodoftime.

Oneday,however,aboutmid-afternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintothesea

beforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintothesea

thatwhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.

Soitiswithopportunity(機會).Unlesswearecautious(小心的，謹慎的),it'seasytofailtorecognizeanopportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.34.Thepoormanboughtthebookbecause_______.A.itwasverycheap B.itwasofgreatvalueC.therewasasecretinthebook D.hewantedtofindthetouchstone35.Accordingtothestory,thetouchstone_______.A.isabigpebble B.feelscold C.ismagic D.ispuregold36.Themanthrewpebblesintothesea_______. A.totesthowfarhecouldthrow B.topracticethrowingpebblesC.toavoidpickingupthesamepebble D.toexpresshisdisappointment37.Whatmessagedoesthestorywanttoexpress? A.Goodhabitscanleadtosuccess.B.Habitscanonlyholdyouback.C.Opportunityprefersslowbutstrongmind.D.Opportunityonlyvisitsthereadyandcautiousmind.CAthiefenteredthebedroomofthe30thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,whomethimandhelpedhimrunawayfrompunishment.TheeventhappenedintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidge(卡爾文·柯立芝)cameintopower(執(zhí)政),lateinAugust,1923.Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethird-floorsuiteattheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadlivedseveralyearsbefore.TheformerPresident’swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothes,removeawalletandawatchchain.Coolidgespoke,“Iwishyouwouldn’ttakethat.”Thethief,gaininghisvoice,said,“Why?”“Idon’tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm(表墜).Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisimpressedonitsback,”thePresidentsaid.Thethiefread,“PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge.”“AreyouPresidentCoolidge?”heasked.ThePresidentanswered,“Yes,andtheHouseofRepresentatives(眾議院)gavemethatwatchcharm.I’mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let’stalkthisover.”Holdingupthewallet,theyoungmansaidinalowvoice,“I’lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse.”Coolidge,knowingtherewas＄80init,persuaded(勸告)theyoungmantositdownandtalk.HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgecountedout＄32andsaiditwasaloan(借款).Hethentoldtheyoungman,“Thereisaguardinthecorridor(走廊).”Theyoungmannoddedandleftthroughthesamewindowashehadentered.38.WhatcausedtheyoungstudenttomeetthePresident?A.HeknewthePresidenthadlotsofmoney.B.HeknewthePresidentlivedinthesuite.C.Hewantedtobearichbusinessman.D.Hewantedtostealsomemoney.39.WhydidCalvinCoolidgeliveattheWillardHotelinthosedays?A.BecausetheformerPresidentwasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.B.BecausetheformerFirstLadyhadn’tlefttheWhiteHouse.C.BecausetheFirstLadylikedtolivethere.D.Becausehehimselflikedtolivethere.40.Coolidgecountedout＄32______.A.inordernottobekilledbytheyoungstudentB.inordertobeoutofdangerC.inordertohelptheyoungstudentovercomehisdifficultyD.becausehelikedtousetherestmoney41.Whichofthefollowingmighthappenafterwards?A.Theyoungstudentwasputintoprison. B.Theyoungstudentrepaidthe＄32. C.ThePresidenttoldmanyreporterstheyoungstudent’sname.D.ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.DScientistshavetriedtocomeupwithbiologicalexplanationsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.However,nonewerebelievableenoughtoexplainthegeneralpicture.Asonescientistpointsout,“Thereareslightgenetic(遺傳的)differencesbetweenthesexes(性別)atbirth.Theymayaffectthesubjectsboysandgirlschoose.Butthedifficultyisthatbythetimechildrenreachschoolage,therearesomanyothereffectsthatitisalmostimpossibletotellwhethergirlsareworseatscienceandmaths,orwhetherthey’vebeenbroughtuptothinkofthesesubjectsasboys’“territory”.Statistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))showthatinmathematics,atleast,girlsareequaltoboys.Arecentreportsuggeststhatgirlsonlystopstudyingmathematicsbecauseofsocialattitudes(態(tài)度).Oneofthereports’authorssays,“Whileitissociallyunacceptableforpeoplenottobeabletoreadandwrite,itisstillacceptableforwomentosaythattheyare‘hopeless’atmaths.Ourresearchshowsthat,althoughgirlsgetmarkswhichareasgoodastheboys’,theyhavenotbeenencouragedtodoso.”Theexplanationforthedifference,whichisveryclearduringtheteenageyears,goesasfarbackasearlychildhoodexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinnurseryschool(幼兒園),girlsarenotencouragedtoworkontheirownortocompletetasks,althoughboysare.Forexample,boysbutnotgirls,areoftenaskedto‘help’withrepairwork.Thisencouragementleadstoawayoflearninghowtosolveproblemslateroninlife.Evidenceshowsthatexcellentmathematiciansandscientistsdidnothaveteacherswhoprovidedanswers;theyhadtofindoutforthemselves.Afurtherreportonmathsteachingshowsthatteachersseemtogivemoreattentiontoboysthantogirls.Mostteacherswhotookpartinthestudyadmittedthattheyexpecttheirmalestudentstodobetteratmathematicsandsciencesubjectsthantheirfemalestudents.Allofthistendstoencourageboystoworkharderinthesesubjects,givesthemconfidenceandmakesthembelievethattheycansucceed.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlstendtoregardsuch‘male’subjectslikemathematicsandscienceasdifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsavoidmathematicscourses,notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.Mathematicsandsciencearemainlymalesubjects,andtherefore,asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethemup.Girlsdonotseemtowanttobeinopencompetitionwithboys.Neitherdotheywanttodobetterthanboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfemaleandso,lessattractive.42.Theunderlinedword“territory”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“_______”.A.greatinterest B.bigland C.specialfield D.crazydistrict43.Accordingtoscientificstudies,__________.A.mathsisnotfitforgirlstolearn B.boyshaveaspecialsenseofmathsC.girlsarepooreratmathseventhoughtheyaregivenenoughencouragementD.girlscanlearnmathsaswellasboysifgivenenoughencouragement44.Thosewhomadegreatcontributioninmathematicsandscience.A.usuallyhadgoodteacherstohelpthemB.hadtheabilitiestosolveproblemsbythemselvesC.usuallyworkedharderthanothers D.wereencouragedtorepairthingswhenyoung45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itisasocialproblemratherthanaproblemofbrainsthatboysarepooratmaths.B.Itseemssociallyacceptableforagirlnottobeabletoreadandwrite.C.Mathematicsandscienceareeasysubjectstoeithergirlsorboys.D.Girlsdonotwanttocompete(競爭)openlywithboys.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第II卷共36小題，請按要求將答案寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46.Thetenthmonthofayearis.It’sthebesttimetoharvest.47.IfyoucometoChina,youcanvisitalotof(宮殿)inBeijing.48.Whenweleavetheclassroom,weshouldkeepthewindows(關(guān)閉).49.Atlast,everythingstopped(movequicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.)andpeoplebegantoruntotheirhouses.50.Youcanrememberthewordeasilybylearningitscorrect(發(fā)音).B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。truepostmanseventy-fivewecomfortable51.Somepeoplefeelwhiletakingaflight.Theyareafraidofflying.52.Lookatthosedirtyclothes.Theyhavejustclimbedamountain.53.Tomorrowismygrandpa’sbirthday.We’llcelebrateitathome.54.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.I’msorryforbeinglateagain.55.Mr.JiangtaughtMathslastterm.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。snowfalldeallieraiseTheyoungcoupleinlovewitheachotherwhentheyfirstsaweachother.57.Iwanttoknowifitinafewdays.Childrenarelookingforwardtomakingsnowmen.58.—Canyoutellmehowhewiththatdog?—Heleftitinanoldhouse.59.—Ididn’tseeyouwhenIpassedyourclassroom.—Itheflagintheplaygroundwithmyclassmates.60.Youneedn’tworryaboutyourdaughter.Sheinbedfortenminutes.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞I’mnotgoingtoBeijing.Heisn’tgoingtoBeijing,either.(合并為一句）________henorI________goingtoBeijing.Thebusstopisabout10minutes’walkfromthecinema.（對劃線部分提問）________________isthebusstopfromthecinema?Lilyisn’tallowedtostayuptoolatebyherparents.（改為主動語態(tài)）Lily’sparents________________hertostayuptoolate.“Whatdoyousellonline?”TomaskedJack.（保持句意基本不變）TomaskedJack________he________online.Ifyouhelpmedothewashing,Iwillgowithyou.（保持句意基本不變）I________gowithyou________youhelpmedothewashing.短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。EverytimeweturnontheTVortakearideinacar,wecouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain(酸雨).Inthisarticle,we’lllearnsomething

i66aboutacidrain.

Theformationofacidrain

Whenpeopleusefuels(燃料),suchascoalandgasoline(汽油),poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasescomet67withrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertoc68theelectricitythatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmeetsthesegases,h69thingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.

Theharmofacidrain

Acidraindestroyseverythingthatitt70.Itpoisonsourrivers,pondsandlakesando71alongwiththelifeinthem.Itp72oursoilsandcrops,harmtrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatourbuildings.

Thepreventionofacidrain

Tryingtopreventthepollutionthatgetsintotheairis

n73.Keeptheelectricalappliancesoffwhiletheyarenotinuse.Wecanalsousedifferentwaysoftraffictomakelessuseoffuels.

Researchtellsusthatacidrainharmsoure74.Sopeoplearoundtheworldcantakesmallstepsnowtomakead75toourkids.七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Blooddonationisawonderfulthingdonebyus.Tobeginwith,extensivestudiesshowthatbloodplaysanimportantroleinmedicaloperation.Indonatingourbloodweareactuallysavingthepreciouslivesofthesick.Next,beingahealthyperson,losing200mlofbloodisonlyasmallsacrifice(犧牲)andhelpstoimproveourmetabolism(新陳代謝).Finally,donatingbloodhelpsusinforminggoodcharacteranddevelopingoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Blooddonationisn'tacomplicatedissue,butweneedtokeepafewinstructionsinmind.First,don'tgoforblooddonationwithanemptystomach.Wecaneatanythingandafterhavingarightdietwe'llfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Fortherequiredhemoglobin(血色素)inthebody,wecandrinklotsoffruitjuice.Foragoodbloodflowinthebody,let'sdrinkatleast6-7glassesofwaterdaily.Completelyavoidtakingalcoholorcaffeineadaybeforeandafterdonatingourblood.Weshouldn'tsmokehalfanhourbeforemakingblooddonation.Whenwe’regoingforblooddonation,firsttellthenursetocheckourhemoglobinlevel.Duringtheinjectionweneedtotakeadeepbreathandtrytocalmourselvesdown.Duringblooddonation,keepourselvescoolandcalm.Blooddonationisaveryfastprocess,butweneedtotakecareofourselvesafterblooddonation.Forexample,takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuiceafterleavingtheblooddonationcenter.Makesurenottoskipmealsafterblooddonation.Smokingshouldbeavoideduptoonehourafterblooddonation.Atlastbeproudofourselvesthatwe'vedoneagreattaskinmakinganattemptofsavingsomeone'slife.Blooddonationisasocialresponsib