高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（北師大版）Unit14Careers（必修五）

/18/18/Unit14Careers求職信假如你是李華，最近你從報(bào)紙上看到一家涉外酒店招聘暑期兼職工的廣告，請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示寫一封應(yīng)聘信。1．李華，女，18歲，身體健康；2.擅長英語，口語流利；3.性格外向，交際能力強(qiáng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.書信格式已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaDearSirorMadam，Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementinthenewspaper.MynameisLiHuaandIam18yearsold.①IthinkIwillbefitforthejobasawaitressinyourhotelthissummervacation.Myadvantagesareasfollows：Firstly，Iamhealthyandstrong.Icanworkforlonghoursinsummer.Secondly，myEnglishisexcellent.②IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.Finally，Iamoutgoingandgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Asaresult，Iampopularamongmyclassmatesandteachers.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethechancetoworkinyourhotel.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua根據(jù)①句臨摹臨摹1：他認(rèn)為作為自愿者他非常勝任這項(xiàng)工作。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.根據(jù)②句臨摹臨摹2：他發(fā)現(xiàn)解決那個(gè)問題非常困難。Hefoundthathehadmanydifficulties__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.答案：1.Hethoughthewasfitforthejobasavolunteer.2．insolvingthatproblemⅠ.核心單詞識(shí)記(一)寫作單詞識(shí)記1．reward(n.)獎(jiǎng)賞2．charge(vt.)收費(fèi)，要價(jià)(n.)負(fù)責(zé)3．a(chǎn)id(n.)援助，幫助4．consult_(vt.)請教；查閱5．quarrel(vi.)爭吵，吵架6．grasp(vt.)理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢，抓緊7．decrease(v.&n.)減少，降低8．envy(vt.&n.)羨慕9．bother(vt.)煩擾；打擾10．panic(v.)恐慌，驚惶11．commit(vt.)投入(二)閱讀單詞識(shí)記1．judgementn．判斷，判斷力2．casualadj.隨意的，非正式的3．guidancen．指導(dǎo)4．comprehensionn．理解5．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．約見，約會(huì)6．moraln．品德；品行7．datan．資料，數(shù)據(jù)(三)核心單詞拓展1．comfort(n.)&(vt.)(使)安逸，舒適→comfortable(adj.)安慰的，舒適的2．distinguish(vt.)區(qū)別，辨別；表現(xiàn)突出→distinguishable(adj.)易分辨出的，區(qū)分得開的→distinguished(adj.)著名的，卓越的3．instant(n.)片刻，瞬息(adj.)瞬間的，立即的，緊急的→instantly(adv.)即刻地，馬上地→instance_(n.)例子；事例；情況4．surrounding(adj.)附近的，周圍的→surround(v.)包圍，圍繞→surroundings(n.)環(huán)境5．inspect(vt.)審查→inspection(n.)檢查，視察→inspector(n.)檢查員，視察員6．illegal(adj.)不合法的，違法的→legal(adj.)合法的7．glory(n.)榮耀的事，值得驕傲的事→glorious(adj.)光榮的，榮耀的8．hesitate(v.)猶豫，躊躇→hesitation(n.)猶豫，躊躇9．operate(v.)(vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，動(dòng)作；vt.操作)→operation(n.)操作，手術(shù)→operator(n.)操作員；接線員10．respond(vi.)回復(fù)，回答；反應(yīng)；承擔(dān)責(zé)任→response(n.)回復(fù)，響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答→responsible(adj.)有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的→responsibly(adv.)負(fù)責(zé)地→responsibility(n.)責(zé)任，職責(zé)，義務(wù)Ⅱ.核心短語背誦1．takechargeof 接管，控制2．makeup 編造3．makeout 假稱；聽出，看出4．gointodetail(s) 討論，細(xì)談5．speakup 大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出6．situp 坐直7．believein 信任，信仰8．turnover 反轉(zhuǎn)9．payoff 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；還清(債務(wù))10．keepupwith 跟上，趕上11．incase 以防萬一；萬一12．dueto 由于13．inaddition 此外14．leavebehind 留下來，將……落在后面15．standout 最出色，比……好得多Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式精練1．Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions(她一停止提問題)，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.(theinstant引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)2．Thatiswhen(那就是……的時(shí)候)Irealisedtheimportanceofbeingajournalist.(when引導(dǎo)表語從句)3．Ifindit(發(fā)現(xiàn)是)arealbattlebeingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat.(findit＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋賓語)4．Therearealsomanyotherimportantchangestakingplace(發(fā)生)．(therebe＋名詞＋動(dòng)詞－ing形式)5．It’snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen，but(不是……而是……)helpingmentocommunicateaswell.(not...but...不是……而是……)6．WhateverIdo(無論我做什么)，itwillbewithmusic.(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)7．Workwithmorethanoneprogramincase(萬一)youhavetousethematwork，andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.(incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)8．Peoplewillmovearoundtododifferentjobs，ratherthan(而不是)movingupinthecompanyasbefore.(ratherthan而不是)Ⅳ.課文語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整。Thispassagegivesthereadersapersonalitytest，through1.whichthereaderscanlearnmoreabouttheircharacteristicsandfindarightjobforthemselves.Itmainlyshowsyouhow2.tofind(find)therightjobforyourself.Ifoneofyourfriendsasksforyourhelp3.onhowtowriteaplotsummaryforabookreport，youcouldgiveheramodelparagraph，someadviceandtellhersome4.useful(use)names.Ifnames.Ifyourbossasksyourteamtogiveaidtootherpeople，youmaytelleveryoneinyourteamtodocertainjobs，andtryyourbesttoset5.anexampleforthem.Butifsomethinghappens，youfirsttakechargeofthesituation，6.keep(keep)calmduringyourjourneyandtrytogetsomehelptocalmothers7.down.Inaword,8.whateverhappensinyourlife，youmustmake9.yourself(your)keepcalmfirstthentrytomakeaquickandcorrectdecision，andatthesametime，trytogetotherpeopletoaidyour10.decision(decide)．[聯(lián)想微空間]1.英語中的合成詞①editor－in－chief總編輯②sitting－room起居室；客廳③handwriting書法④get－together集會(huì)，聚會(huì)⑤broadcast廣播2.make短語薈萃①makeup彌補(bǔ)，和解，編造，整理②makeinto制成，做成③makeout填寫，辨別，理解④makesure弄明白，設(shè)法確保⑤makesense講得通，有意義3.get＋done常見短語①getstuck卡??；深陷②getbroken破碎③getdrunk喝醉④getmarried結(jié)婚⑤getpaid領(lǐng)到工資rewardn．獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào)vt.獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬[教材原句]Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!這位老婦人愿意給幫她找到貓的人50美元的報(bào)酬！考點(diǎn)必記(1)givesb.arewardfor(doing)sth.為……給某人報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞inreward作為報(bào)酬，作為回報(bào)(2)rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人單句語法填空①Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.＝Hewasrewardedwithamedalforhisbravery.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。②Hewasgivenarewardforpassingtheexamination.他因考試及格而獲得獎(jiǎng)品。③Agoodbookdoesrewardyoufortryingtoreadit.一本書確實(shí)會(huì)因?yàn)槟闩﹂喿x而使你受益。④(2016·四川卷)Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewarding(reward)partsofourlives.在過去的20年，我們一塊從事人類健康發(fā)展和體能的研究，這些親身經(jīng)歷使我們受益匪淺。[易混辨析]reward，award名詞動(dòng)詞reward報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢類的報(bào)酬多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞，常用搭配：rewardsb.for(doing)sth.award獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，與prize用法相似意為“授予，頒發(fā)”，常用搭配：awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.⑤LiPingwasrewardedforsavingaboyandshewasawardedamedalattheconference.李萍因救了一名男孩而受到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而且她還在大會(huì)上獲了獎(jiǎng)。[寫作佳句]Theyrewardedthewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowerswhenthematchended.比賽結(jié)束后，他們獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝者一些水果和鮮花。chargevt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；充電；指控n.負(fù)責(zé)；費(fèi)用[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfofwhatitusedtocharge.我們選擇這家旅館是因?yàn)閮r(jià)格低至每晚20美元，是原來收費(fèi)的一半?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)inchargeof主管……，掌管/管理……in/underthechargeofsb.在某人掌管之下，由某人負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)(2)chargesb.moneyforsth.向某人索取……的費(fèi)用freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)(3)chargesb.with...指控某人……單句語法填空①Thetrafficpolicemanchargedthedriverwithspeeding.交警指控那個(gè)司機(jī)超速駕駛。②I’llbeinchargeofthewholefactorywhenMr.Blackisaway.＝ThewholefactorywillbeinthechargeofmewhenMr.Blackisaway.布萊克先生不在時(shí)，由我負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。③Theshavercanbecharged(charge)andusedwhiletravelling.這個(gè)刮胡刀可以充電，當(dāng)旅行的時(shí)候可以用。④Shechargedme$24forthebook.這本書他向我要價(jià)24美元。⑤Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeofcharge.我們可以免費(fèi)送貨上門。[寫作佳句](2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.入場費(fèi)是正常收費(fèi)，你沒有必要預(yù)定。consultvt.請教，查閱[高考佳句](2017·天津卷)Iconsultedwithaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)，Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.我咨詢了一位內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，我雇用了一位健身教練，我開始吃少而健康的飯。考點(diǎn)必記(1)consultsb.aboutsth.向某人請教/咨詢某事consultwithsb.aboutsth.與某人商量某事consultadictionary/map查字典/地圖(2)consultantn．[C]顧問(1)完成句子①Wewillconsulttogetherwithadvisorsabouthereducation.我們將一起和專家商議她的教育事宜。②Whenindoubtaboutthemeaningofaword，consultadictionary.當(dāng)拿不準(zhǔn)詞義時(shí)，查查詞典。③Beforewecanacceptthefirm’sofferwemustconsultwiththeworkers.我們與工人們商量后才能接受公司的條件。(2)用consult，referto，lookup的正確形式填空④Consultyourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldattempt.⑤Consult/RefertothechartonPage44forthecorrectcookingtimes.⑥WhenIcomeacrosssomethingunknown，Iwilllookitupinareferencebook.[形象識(shí)記][寫作佳句]InordertoimprovehisEnglishquickly，heoftengoestomyofficetoconsultmeaboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.為了快速提高英語，他經(jīng)常去我的辦公室向我咨詢關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。commitvt.投入；使承諾；做不好的事[教材原句]IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要我堅(jiān)持不懈，決不放棄，就能寫出高質(zhì)量的報(bào)道?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)commitsb.to(doing)sth.使某人承諾(做)某事commitoneselfto(doing)sth.答應(yīng)(做)某事commitsuicide/acrime/amurder自殺/犯罪/謀殺(2)commitmentn．[C][U]承諾；保證；[C]承擔(dān)義務(wù)(3)committedadj.忠誠的，盡職的單句語法填空①Thecontractcommitshimtoplaying(play)fortheteamforthenextthreeyears.合約規(guī)定以后3年他要為該隊(duì)效力。②Thelocalgovernmenthascommitted(commit)largeamountsofmoneytohousingprojects.當(dāng)?shù)卣言谧≌?xiàng)目上投入了大量資金。③IfeltIdidnothavetomakesuchacommitment(commit)tothem.我覺得我沒有必要對(duì)他們作出那樣的承諾。④Thegovernmentcommitteditself(it)toreducingtaxes.政府答應(yīng)減稅。[寫作佳句]Thepoorwomanmadeacommitmentthatshewouldlookaftertheorphanforever.這個(gè)貧窮的婦女承諾她將永遠(yuǎn)照顧這個(gè)孤兒。hesitatev．猶豫，躊躇，不愿意，有顧慮[有道詞典]Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作?？键c(diǎn)必記hesitatetodosth.不愿意做某事，對(duì)做某事有顧慮hesitateabout(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫做某事withouthesitation毫不猶豫地單句語法填空①Intheeventofdifficulties，pleasedonothesitatetocontact(contact)ourCustomerServiceDepartment.如果遇到困難，請盡管和我們的客戶服務(wù)部聯(lián)系。②Ihesitateabouttaking(take)hissideuntilIknowthewholestory.我在知道整件事以前猶豫是否支持他。③Wehavenohesitationinaccepting(accept)yourmostgenerousoffer.我們毫不猶豫地接受你最慷慨的捐贈(zèng)。④Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake，hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation，andsavedherfromdrowning.看到女孩在湖里掙扎，他毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)冰冷的水里，把她救了出來。[寫作佳句]Youaremybestfriend.Ihopeyoudon’thesitatetotellmeifyouhaveanytrouble.你是我最好的朋友，我希望如果你有困難的話會(huì)毫不猶豫地告訴我。decreasevi.&n．減少，降低[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly，temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.盡管從整體上來說西班牙的氣溫在迅速上升，但是，溫室附近的氣溫已經(jīng)下降了?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)decreasein...在……(方面)降低/減少decreaseto/by...減少到/減少了……decreasefrom...to...從……減少/降低到……(2)adecreasein在……(方面)減少onthedecrease/increase正在減少/增加單句語法填空①AftertheconflictresolutionprogramwasstartedinAtlanta，itwasfoundthattherewasadecreaseinclassroomviolence.沖突解決程序在亞特蘭大開始運(yùn)行后，(人們)發(fā)現(xiàn)教室暴力有了下降。②Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesisonthedecrease.在我們學(xué)校迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的學(xué)生數(shù)目正在下降。③Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.這個(gè)學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到700人。④Bytheendofthestudy，thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf，to45percent.[名師指津]像decreaseto/by...表示“減少到/減少了……”類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：increase，reduce，decline，drop等。operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作；做手術(shù)，起作用vt.操作；經(jīng)營[有道詞典]Thegoalistounderstandhowindividualsandorganizationsoperateinthiscondition.目的是了解個(gè)人和組織在這種環(huán)境下如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。(1)寫出下列句中operate的含義①Thedoctordecidedtooperateatonce.動(dòng)手術(shù)②Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.起作用③Youoperatethemechanismbywindingthishandle.操作④Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.經(jīng)營(2)單句語法填空⑤Bigenergyprojectscostbillionstobuildandremaininoperationfordecades.大型能源項(xiàng)目需要花費(fèi)幾十億資金修建，但運(yùn)營數(shù)十年。⑥It’stimethatwe(should)putourplanintooperation.現(xiàn)在我們該執(zhí)行我們的計(jì)劃了。(3)單句改錯(cuò)⑦HavingseentheX－ray，thedoctordecidedtooperatethepatient.在operate后加on/upon[形象識(shí)記][名師指津]operate可單獨(dú)使用，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，這時(shí)其后常跟副詞well，properly等。respondvi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答[高考佳句](2017·天津卷)Respondquicklyandbriefly，apologisingforyourmistake.迅速而簡短地做出回應(yīng)，為你的錯(cuò)誤道歉?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)respondto回答……，對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)respondthat回應(yīng)稱(2)responsen．回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)makea/noresponseto...對(duì)……(沒有)給予回答inresponseto作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)單句語法填空①Thefamousfilmstarmadenoresponse(respond)tothequestionsaskedbyreporters.那位知名影星沒有對(duì)記者的提問給予回答。②(2014·遼寧卷)Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.接收到一個(gè)信息并不意味著你需要回復(fù)。③Inresponsetotheaudience’sgreatdemand，theplaywill/wouldbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.應(yīng)觀眾的強(qiáng)烈要求，這部戲每周將會(huì)在這個(gè)劇院上演兩次。[寫作佳句]Inresponsetotheirhospitality，wewroteathank－younoteafterwereturned.為回報(bào)他們的熱情款待，回來后我們寫了一封感謝信。makeup占，形成，構(gòu)成；編造，虛構(gòu)；組成；和解，和好；化妝，化裝；彌補(bǔ)(for)[高考佳句](2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Asaresult，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.因此，人們將吃更多的食物盡量彌補(bǔ)所失去的東西。考點(diǎn)必記makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償makeupone’smind下定決心makeout(費(fèi)力)理解；假裝；辨認(rèn)出；看清楚makeit取得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；做到了bemadeupof由……組成(1)寫出下列句中makeup的含義①Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup.打扮②(2016·江蘇卷)SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNi?o，reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.彌補(bǔ)③Theyquarreledtheotherdaybuttheymadeupsoon.和解④Don’tmakeupanyexcuseforyourbeinglateagain.編造，虛構(gòu)⑤Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.占，構(gòu)成⑥Leavethisnoticehangingonyourdoor，askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom.整理(2)完成句子⑦Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—We’llnevermakeit.再過二十分鐘飛機(jī)就要起飛了，咱們無論如何也趕不上了。⑧IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn’tmakeoutwhattheyaresaying.我能聽到說話的聲音，卻聽不清他們在說什么。[寫作佳句]Thankstoyourencouragement，Imadecontinuousprogressinmath，andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.多虧你的鼓勵(lì)，在數(shù)學(xué)方面，我不斷取得進(jìn)步并最終決定在大學(xué)里學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。[名師指津]bemadeupof表示“由……組成/構(gòu)成”，其同義短語還有：consistof，becomposedof等。payoff得到好結(jié)果，取得成功；還清[教材原句]Thispaidoffbecauseshewonanawardforthereport.這些努力得到了回報(bào)，因?yàn)樗瞧獔?bào)道獲了獎(jiǎng)?？键c(diǎn)必記payback償還，歸還；報(bào)答；回報(bào)；報(bào)復(fù)payfor付……的錢，受……的報(bào)應(yīng)payup(把應(yīng)支付的錢)繳清，付清(1)寫出下列句中payoff的含義①Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.償清，還清②Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.得到好的結(jié)果③Thebosspaidofftheemployees.(付清工資后)解雇④Didyourdaringplanpayoff？取得成功(2)單句語法填空⑤Unlessyoupayup，they’llcutoffyourgassupply.你要再不支付拖欠的煤氣費(fèi)，他們就要停止你的煤氣供應(yīng)。⑥Inthebubbleyears，lendingstandardsslippeddramatically，allowingmanypeopletoputfartoomuchoftheirincomeintopayingfortheirhousing.在經(jīng)濟(jì)泡沫年代，借貸的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大幅度下滑，這使很多人將自己的大部分收入用來買房。[寫作佳句]Ifyoudon’tworknow，you’llpayforitlaterwhenyoufailyourexams.你現(xiàn)在不好好學(xué)，到考試不及格時(shí)就得為此而付出代價(jià)。[名師指津]payoff“當(dāng)(努力、辛苦)取得好結(jié)果，得到回報(bào)”講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，在句中用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。keepupwith跟上，趕上；不落后[有道詞典]Johnhastostudyhardtokeepupwithhisclassmates.約翰得努力學(xué)習(xí)才能跟上他的同學(xué)們。考點(diǎn)必記keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去keepup保持keepback忍??；隱瞞keepdown抵制；控制keepoff不接近，讓開；不讓……接近，擋開keepsth.inmind把某事記在心里keepaneyeon留神注意；照看用keep的相關(guān)短語填空①Theylitafiretokeepoffwildanimals.②Neitherofthemistellingthewholetruth.Obviously，theykeepsomethingback.③Evenwell－establishedcompaniescanscarcelykeepupwithdemand.④Youcanusefarmchemicalstokeepdowntheweeds.[寫作佳句]Yourhealthisapartofyourlife，keepupwithit.健康是你生活的一部分，保持健康。incase萬一；以防萬一[有道詞典]Itoldthemwhateachwastodoincaseofanemergency.我告訴他們在緊急情況下各自要做的事?？键c(diǎn)必記incaseof假如，以防inthatcase那樣的話inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣innocase決不，在任何情況下都不(位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝)完成句子①Wehavetogopastyourhouseinanycase，sowe’lltakeyouhome.不管怎樣，我們都要經(jīng)過你家，所以我們會(huì)送你回去。②Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.＝Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.＝Itmayrain；takeanumbrellaincase.帶把傘以防下雨。③Innocaseshouldthepatientbeallowedtogetupuntilhehasrecoveredfromhisillness.病人要痊愈才能起床。[寫作佳句]Innocaseshallweallowsmokingintheclassroom.我們絕對(duì)不允許在教室里吸煙。[名師指津]incase后跟狀語從句，并且從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，有時(shí)可用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。而incaseof后跟名詞，不跟從句。quarrelvi.&n.爭吵，吵架單句語法填空①Hehadaquarrelwithhisgirlfriendyesterday，sohewasinabadmoodalldaylong.②Hequarreledwithhisbestfriendabout/overtheissueyesterday，buttheyhavemadeuptoday.appointmentn．約會(huì)；任命(1)單句語法填空①ThePrimeMinisterhasappointedacivilianasthedefenceminister.②(2017·天津卷)—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment(appoint)．—I’msorry，butheisnotavailableatthemoment，forthemeetinghasn’tended.③Ourdoctorsareseenbyappointmentonly.④Iknowthemanappointed_(appoint)totakechargeofthehotel.(2)同義句改寫⑤HewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Appointedascaptainofthebasketballteam，heledtheplayerstothenextsessionofOlympicGames.surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的(1)用surround的正確形式填空①Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.②(2017·江蘇卷)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings(surrounding)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.③Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded.(2)同義句改寫④TheSwisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyEurope.(用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫)SurroundedbyEurope，theSwisscanfeelsecure.existencen．生活；存在(1)用exist的正確形式填空①Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.②DoyouknowwhentheMarriageLawcameintoexistence?(2)短語填空existin，existon，inexistence③Hecouldhardlyexistonsuchalowwage.④Somesubstancesunknownareinexistencenaturally.⑤Thissuggeststhatthe“sixthsense”doesexistinhumansbutwemightnotbeawareofit.envyvt.&n．羨慕，忌妒單句語法填空①Helookedwithenvyathisneighbour’snewcar.②Herbeautyistheenvyofallherfriends.③YouhavenoideahowIenvyyourtalent.④Hecouldn’thidehisenvyat/ofhisbrother’ssuccess.panic(panicked，panicked)n.&v．恐慌，驚慌單句語法填空①I’minapanicaboutgettingeverythingdoneintime.②Shoppersarepanickedintobuyingthingstheydon’tneed.③Thecrowdranoutinpanic.④Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlosttheticket.turnover反轉(zhuǎn)；翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交；翻過(書頁)短語填空turnover，turnto，turnin①Facedwithallthedifficulties，thegirlturnedtohermotherforcomfort.②Youshouldturninyourpaperinthreedays.③Hedidn’tfallasleep，turningoverinbedfromtimetotime.dueto因?yàn)?，由?作表語或狀語)(1)單句語法填空①(2017·江蘇卷)Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.②Respectisduetoolderpeople.(2)單句改錯(cuò)③Themeetingisn’tduetostartinguntilfour.starting→start④Hisabsenceduetothestorm.due前加wasTheinstantshestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.她一停止問問題，我就站起來，走出了房間。[句式點(diǎn)撥]theinstant為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意思是“一……就……”(＝assoonas)。考點(diǎn)必記表示“一……就……”的其他方式：(1)themoment/minute/second...(名詞短語用作連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句)(2)instantly/immediately/directly...(副詞用作連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句)(3)hardly/scarcely...when.../nosooner...than...(主句常用過去完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí))；hardly/scarcely/nosooner(位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝)(4)on/upon＋doing；on＋sth.單句語法填空/完成句子①Ifell